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US History Chapter 1-3
US History Chapter 1-3
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1
Which country established a number of colonies along the Atlantic coast?
the Netherlands
Britain
France
Spain
2
religious movement starting in the 1820s
Freedmen’s Bureau
total war
Second Great Awakening
3
Members of the Farmers’ Alliance formed which political party to improve conditions for farmers
Populist
Democratic
Republican
Socialist
4
The Articles of Confederation
reserved most power for the states.
provided for a bicameral legislature.
granted the federal government the power to levy taxes.
gave Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce.
5
Which of the following was outlawed by the Sherman Antitrust Act?
stock dividends
anarchists
monopolies
segregation
6
The end of Reconstruction came with
President Johnson’s impeachment trial.
the election of President Hayes.
the dissolution of the Freedmen’s Bureau.
scandals under President Grant.
7
peacefully refusing to obey a law
civil disobedience
Gettysburg Address
Compromise of 1850
sharecroppers
8
federal agency during Reconstruction
Second Great Awakening
total war
Freedmen’s Bureau
9
Which of the following was an advantage of the North?
a strong industrial base
fewer railroad lines
small immigrant population
experienced military leaders
10
What was the North’s main goal in fighting the Civil War?
protection of the federal government
preservation of the Union
restoration of states’ rights
abolition of slavery
11
The demand for white-collar workers led to the formation of
the working poor.
a middle class.
fraternal organizations.
gangs
12
promoted popular sovereignty
Compromise of 1850
sharecroppers
civil disobedience
Gettysburg Address
13
The Great Compromise appeased southern states by
counting each slave as three-fifths of a person.
organizing a loose confederation of states.
reducing the power of the president.
guaranteeing a unicameral legislature.
14
Jay’s Treaty angered many Americans because it allowed the British to
occupy the Louisiana Territory.
impress American sailors.
restrict U.S. shipping.
use New Orleans as a naval base.
15
Susan B. Anthony led the fight for the rights of
Chinese Americans.
children.
African Americans.
women.
16
a Spanish invader who explored and conquered parts of the Americas
impressment
conquistador
embargo
clan
17
Jackson clashed with the Supreme Court over the rights of
women
slaves
Cherokees
free African Americans
18
Entrepreneurs herded _____ from the West on drives to cities such as Dodge City and Tombstone.
wild horses
cattle
sheep
buffalo
19
farmers who work land but do not own it
civil disobedience
Gettysburg Address
sharecroppers
Compromise of 1850
20
On the West Coast, most Chinese immigrants arrived through
Ellis Island.
Angel Island.
Seattle.
Boston.
21
What was one advantage that the South had early in the war?
superior troop numbers
strategic rail transit
efficient industrial production
strong military leadership
22
How did the Battle of Gettysburg turn the tide of the Civil War?
Grant immediately called for and received Lee’s surrender.
The South rallied after its victory in Pennsylvania.
The South did not attempt another invasion of the North.
Most of the northern army was destroyed.
23
How did the arrival of Europeans affect Native American culture?
Thousands of Native Americans died from European diseases.
Native American cultures prospered from more trade.
European tech helped N. Americans build vast civilizations.
Native Americans learned farming from settlers.
24
The Sioux defeated General Custer at the Battle of
Little Bighorn.
Oklahoma.
Ghost Dance.
Nez Percés.
25
The Emancipation Proclamation applied to
Union-controlled areas of the South.
loyal slave states.
the entire country.
rebellious slave states.
26
formed to focus on workers’ issues such as wages and working hours.
Dawes Act
American Federation of Labor
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
27
industrialist who sold his steel business and became one of the wealthiest men in the world
Andrew Carnegie
American Federation of Labor
Dawes Act
John D. Rockefeller
28
When immigrants settled in the cities, which of the following did most experience?
clean and safe streets
well-paying jobs
lush parks and play areas
life in crowded tenements
29
a group that favored lower transportation costs, the regulation of the railroads
Populist Party
monopoly
sharecropping
tenement
30
speech made by Lincoln in 1863
civil disobedience
sharecroppers
Compromise of 1850
Gettysburg Address
31
What was the outcome of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
NE saw violence between slavery and antislavery parties.
Slavery was banned in Kansas and Nebraska.
KS and NE were allowed to exercise popular sovereignty.
Both Kansas and Nebraska were admitted as slave states.
32
Many political leaders wanted to change the Articles of Confederation because it
reserved too much power for the states.
concentrated power in a strong President.
divided the federal government among too many branches.
granted the federal government too much control over trade.
33
Why was the Fifteenth Amendment passed?
to end slavery
to give African American men the right to vote
to grant citizenship to former slaves
to outlaw secession
34
Before the Civil War, Southern farmers were dependent on
corn.
wheat.
cotton.
tobacco.
35
industrialist who gained control of the oil industry
American Federation of Labor
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
Dawes Act
36
a system in which the federal government is organized into more than one branch
Monroe Doctrine
separation of powers
House of Burgesses
Great Awakening
37
a rundown building divided into a number of apartments to house several families
tenement
monopoly
Populist Party
sharecropping
38
legislation that encouraged the Native Americans to assimilate into the main American culture
American Federation of Labor
John D. Rockefeller
Dawes Act
Andrew Carnegie
39
What form of transportation helped ranchers get their products to market?
wagon trains
railroads
horseback
steamboats
40
system under which farm workers are often unable to get out of debt to the landowners
Populist Party
tenement
monopoly
sharecropping
41
Which of the following expanded the power of the Supreme Court?
John Marshall
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
John Quincy Adams
42
One thing that helped Lincoln win the 1860 presidential election was
his stand against the Wilmot Proviso.
southern support for his platform.
the split between northern and southern Democrats.
his plan for African Americans to be relocated to the West.
43
a statement intended to protect the Americas from European interference
Great Awakening
separation of powers
Monroe Doctrine
House of Burgesses
44
Which of the following could vote during the first state elections?
African American men and women
white men and women
white men who owned property
Native American men
45
During the 1760s, American colonists rebelled against the British Parliament for
raising the colonies’ taxes.
going to war against the French.
boycotting American goods.
abandoning the colonies.
46
Why was the Seneca Falls Convention important?
saw improvements in their rights after the convention.
For the first time, only women met to discuss their rights.
Attendees drafted petitions calling for women’s suffrage.
marked the beginning of the women’s rights movement.
47
What plant or animal change the way the Indians of the Great Plains lived?
domesticated sheep
honeybees
barley
horses
48
What was the primary goal of women’s rights during the first half of the nineteenth century?
increased educational opportunities
women’s suffrage
equal pay with men
the right to organize in unions
49
Why did Radical Republicans call for the South to be punished?
Radical Republicans disagreed with the Democratic President.
Congress needed to reinforce states’ rights in the South.
The South had been uncooperative with the original plan.
They believed that the South deserved punishment
50
Which of the following helped the industrial expansion of the United States?
the country’s physical geography
monopolies
farming
labor unions
51
Which of the following occurred during Thomas Jefferson’s presidency?
onset of the French and Indian Wars
passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts
declaration of the Monroe Doctrine
completion of the Louisiana Purchase
52
Which of the following were “pull” factors for immigration between 1880 and 1920?
farming and industry
mandatory military service
religious freedom and jobs
large cities and tenements
53
Andrew Carnegie was the head of the
steel industry.
railroad.
meat packing industry.
oil industry.
54
a law-making body with elected members that helped govern the Virginia colony
Monroe Doctrine
House of Burgesses
Great Awakening
separation of powers
55
The discovery of _____ attracted prospectors to the west.
gold
buffalo
cotton
oil
56
Which colonies offered settlers the most religious freedom?
Southern
New England
Middle
Virginia
57
Which of these was a new technology that improved urban life?
elevated railroads and electric lights
overcrowding, vice, and crime
railroads and open range
tenement housing
58
What movement helped bring religious fervor to social reform?
education movement
women’s rights movement
antislavery movement
Second Great Awakening
59
Which of the following would cause an immigrant to be sent back to his or her homeland?
disease
poverty
lack of education
religious beliefs
60
Which state first seceded from the Union?
Georgia
South Carolina
Virginia
Alabama
61
a series of evangelical religious revivals that swept through the nation during the 1740s
Monroe Doctrine
separation of powers
House of Burgesses
Great Awakening
62
The growth of a middle class caused which of the following?
limits on immigration
the expansion of higher education
the movement of large numbers of people to rural areas
an increase in the number of tenements
63
Thousands of Native Americans died as a result of
the introduction of horses, pigs, sheep, and cattle.
the spread of smallpox and other European diseases.
travel on the Middle Passage.
their reliance on maize and potatoes.
64
How did sharecropping affect farming in the South?
Tenants farmers perennially remained in debt to landowners.
allow tenant farmers to improve their situations.
Sharecroppers never became a major part of the system.
Former slaves often became landowners due to sharecropping.
65
Which of the following were “push” factors for immigration?
large cities and tenements
readily available food and jobs
religious persecution and military service
farming and industry
66
The Dred Scott decision
supported the Missouri Compromise.
increased rights for African Americans.
angered the South.
prohibited enslaved persons from suing in the courts.
67
a single corporation that controls an entire industry
tenement
sharecropping
monopoly
Populist Party
68
groups of families related through a common ancestor
impressment
embargo
clan
conquistador
69
During the War of 1812,
France seized the Louisiana Territory.
British troops burned the Capitol and the White House.
Native Americans mounted a rebellion in the Ohio Country.
the United States declared neutrality.
70
Who particularly disliked Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan?
sharecroppers
Radical Republicans
Abraham Lincoln
Southern Democrats
71
wrote a novel against slavery
Andrew Johnson
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee
72
The Industrial Revolution entailed a
surge in the building of factories
change from using machines to using mostly hand-held tools
migration from cities to rural farms and plantations
growing emphasis on the use of slave labor.
73
strategy of targeting both troops and their resources
Second Great Awakening
Freedmen’s Bureau
total war
74
the practice of seizing sailors and forcing them to serve in the navy
impressment
conquistador
embargo
clan
75
One example of the new urban middle-class entertainment was
amusement parks.
marching bands.
Angel Island.
tenements.
76
Plessy v. Ferguson established the doctrine of
separate but equal.
civil service exams.
the gold standard.
free silver.
77
The Ku Klux Klan tried to
help African Americans find land to farm.
overthrow Reconstruction governors.
control the South through land ownership.
prevent African Americans from voting.
78
southern military leader
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee
Andrew Johnson
79
Which minority was prohibited from working at certain jobs by laws enacted in the West?
Chinese Americans
women
Mexican Americans
African Americans
80
clashed with Congress about Reconstruction
Robert E. Lee
Robert E. Lee
Andrew Johnson
Harriet Beecher Stowe
81
Which nation first established colonies in both North and South America?
Britain
France
Spain
Portugal
82
Abolitionists wanted slavery to end because they thought that
more states would join the Union.
slavery was morally wrong and dehumanizing.
the Underground Railroad was dangerous.
the South had an unfair economic advantage.
83
How did Lincoln’s election in 1860 lead to secession?
Lincoln immediately ordered the South to free slaves.
Democrats thought that Lincoln hadn't won the election.
Southerners saw Lincoln as hostile to their institutions.
Lincoln increased troop levels in the South.
84
Which of the following was a Southern advantage?
The South possessed factories and railroad lines.
The Confederacy did not need to support a navy.
Southern military leaders devised the Anaconda Plan
Southerners simply had to defend their land.
85
the man who drafted the Declaration of Independence
Christopher Columbus
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
86
Over time, tensions arose between the owners of the RR and farmers and ranchers because
high freight costs.
building new railroads.
transporting goods back West.
train schedules.
87
What was introduced that caused the deaths of thousands of N. Americans in the 1500s and 1600s
horses
contagious diseases
gunpowder
domesticated livestock
88
The Northwest Ordinance provided for
the settlement of lands beyond the Mississippi River.
the surveying of western lands.
an expansion of slavery beyond the original 13 colonies.
a plan for territorial government.
89
Because of the Compromise of 1850, Kansas
entered the Union as a free state.
entered the Union as a slave state.
exercised popular sovereignty.
could not enter the Union.
90
How did the South react to slave revolts?
Slave owners treated slaves more harshly.
Cotton production was halted for several months.
Slaves won new freedoms.
Southern governors asked for additional troops.
91
Which of the following most helped Native American civilizations to grow?
European trade
hunting and gathering
shared religious beliefs
agriculture
92
The British Parliament needed the colonists to pay new taxes to
conquer Canada.
pay Britain’s debt from the French and Indian Wars.
buy more territories from France and Spain.
supply troops to stop the spread of the Great Awakening.
93
Federalists supported ratification of the Constitution because they wanted a
system of local courts.
larger Congress.
weak president.
strong federal government.
94
Identify one effect of the Civil War.
The federal government became less powerful.
Southerners migrated to other parts of the country.
Support for states’ rights increased.
People began to see themselves as part of a nation.
95
Powers shared by the federal and state governments are called
delegated powers.
federal powers.
reserved powers.
concurrent powers.
96
Most scientists believe that people first came to the Americas from
Australia by traveling in canoes along coastlines.
Africa as part of the slave trade.
Asia by migrating over a land bridge.
Europe by sailing ships across the Atlantic Ocean.
97
Alexander Hamilton believed that a national bank would
make it difficult to pay off the nation’s war debt.
promote the general welfare.
violate the Constitution.
compensate creditors and merchants at the expense of farmers
98
the delegate who designed the Virginia Plan and became known as the Father of the Constitution
George Washington
Christopher Columbus
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
99
assigning stock to a board then combining the stocks into a new organization, companies form a
monopoly.
corporation.
doctrine.
trust
100
Which of the following was a leading abolitionist?
Horace Mann
Frederick Douglass
Susan B. Anthony
Dorothea Dix
101
Whose slogan was “Eight hours of work, eight hours of sleep, eight hours for what we will”?
Populist Party
Interstate Commerce Commission
Knights of Labor
American Federation of Labor
102
What were the goals of the American Federation of Labor?
to help improve wages, working hours, and conditions
to stop monopolies
to introduce new inventions
to prosecute anarchists
103
Antifederalists disliked the Constitution because it did not
include a bill of rights.
adequately restrict representation in Congress.
share power among separate branches.
provide for any checks and balances.
104
The English established their first successful colony at
St. Augustine.
New York.
Jamestown
Plymouth