stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
2025 The Big AP Psych Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
2025 The Big AP Psych Exam Review
2025 The Big AP Psych Exam Review
83 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
970 plays
#appsychology
Flashcards
83 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
83
Answers
1
children who suffer brain damage can regain function more quickly than older patients due to
effective psychological environment
hemispheric lateralization
contralateral control
neuroplasticity
2
Withdrawal symptoms are most directly caused by this process
dissociation
activation-synthesis
antagonists
tolerance
3
A variable ratio of reinforcement is often preferable to a fixed ratio because
fixed ratios allow both classical and operant learning
variable ratio schedules are more resistant to extinction
variable ratio schedules produce the quickest results
fixed ratio schedules are more time intensive
4
a test which places someone into personality categories (e.g.extravert/introvert) is based on
biological theory
social cognitive theroy
psychodynamic theory
trait theory
5
which brain structure is involved in hunger motivation
cerebellum
hypothalamus
medulla
amygdala
6
an A+ grade in a class is which kind of reinforcer
partial
primary
continuous
secondary
7
Restarting your printer over and over but failing to notice it is out of paper demonstrates
divergent thinking
low experiential intelligence
a mental set
belief perseverance
8
What number will tell Matt whether his research is statistically significant
a mean that is the same as the median
a correlation coefficient close to .75
a standard deviation of 4 or more
a probability of chance less than 5%
9
our ability to perceive depth depends on what other perceptual abilities
top-down and bottom-up processing
proximity and similarity
vestibular and kinesthetic senses
binocular and monocular cues
10
The ability to solve a new computer game based on logical puzzles probably depends on
fluid intelligence
multiple intelligences
crystallized intelligence
aptitude intelligence
11
Which theory explains how experiences from infancy through old age influence personality
Kohlberg's moral development theory
Erikson's psychosocial stage theory
Piaget's cognitive development theory
Harlow's contact comfort theory
12
In the 3-box model of information processing, memories are first stored in
short-term memory
sensory memory
procedural memory
long-term memory
13
What percent of people score between 70 and 130 on the WISC (M: 100, SD:15)
68
50
84
95
14
A low level of glucose in Sam's bloodstream would most likely make him want to
make new friends
pursue a romantic interest
go for a run
eat a meal
15
light enters the eye through an opening in the
iris
fovea
blind spot
retina
16
Someone who fails an exam and reacts by studying longer probably has this locus of control
situational
fundamental
external
internal
17
Choosing 20 people at random from a large lecture class of 400 is an example of
assignment to conditions
random sampling
random assignment
representative assignment
18
If a distribution of scores includes outliers, which measure of central tendency should be used
mean
standard deviation
range
median
19
the somatic nervous system is part of the
autonomic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
20
Someone who can't move the muscles needed for accurate speech might have brain damage where
Wernicke's area
hippocampus
Broca's area
Gage's area
21
if the College Board left out questions about neuroscience on the AP exam, the test would lack
test-retest reliability
content validity
predictive validity
split-half reliability
22
Which theory would assert that a key motivation for people is spreading their genetic material
cognitive
evolutionary
psychodynamic
humanistic
23
In people, rods, unlike cones,
respond more quickly to colors
are located in the center of the retina
are unable to detect motion
have a lower absolute threshold for light
24
The case study of Phineas Gage was significant because it was one of the the first examples of
treatment with drugs that alter neurotransmission
using a CAT scan to document the extent of the injury
treating a brain-damaged patient with psychotherapy
a specific brain area associated with emotional changes
25
which structure is part of the inner ear
auditory canal
malleus (hammer)
basilar membrane
tympanic membrane
26
If Pavlov's dogs began to salivate when they heard a sound similar to a bell they would show
unconditioned response
stimulus generalization
spontaneous recovery
stimulus discrimination
27
Which is most closely associated with creativity
hypothesis testing
divergent thinking
contextual intelligence
functional fixedness
28
learned helplessness is most likely to be directly related to
the Oedipus complex
the self-serving bias
unconditional positive regard
an external locus of control
29
Amy has a cat. The first time she sees a rabbit she calls it a cat. Her mistake is due to
habituation
assimilation
accommodation
discrimination
30
Lara is attracted to Craig but can't stand his friends and family. Her conflict is classified
approach-avoidance
approach-approach
avoidance-avoidance
she does not have a conflict
31
Knowledge of different categories of trees is an example of what type of long-term memory
semantic memory
eidetic memory
episodic memory
procedural memory
32
In a class of 25 students, all but 2 score between 82 and 94. The 2 scores of 47 and 55 are
normally distributed
variances
modes
outliers
33
negative reinforcers __________ a stimulus in order to ___________ a behavior
remove : decrease
remove : increase
remove : punish
add : decrease
34
classical conditioning involves __________; operant conditioning involves __________
learned responses; physiological reactions
fixed intervals; variable ratios
pairing stimuli; rewards and punishments
schedules; punishers
35
After studying for weeks and taking an AP exam, Conrad gets the flu. What theory explains this
Yerkes-Dodson law
Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory
James-Lange theory of emotion
Selye's general adaptation syndrome
36
which kinds of personality theorists would make use of a projective test
humanist
social-cognitive
trait
psychoanalyst
37
Julie is more alert in the morning; John in the evening. This is because of differences in
sleep cycles
personalities
circadian rhythm
daily activities
38
A medication prescribed for major depression would most likely act on which neurotransmitter
dopamine
acetylcholine
serotonin
adrenaline
39
An American's prototype of a chair is most likely to include
a desk and/or table
an armchair, chairlift, and wheelchair
pens, pencils, and a computer
four legs and a seat
40
Which best explains the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
physiological reaction and cognitive labeling cause emotion
an event causes an emotion and a physiological response
perceived control over life reduces stress and improves mood
people follow a pattern of alarm, resistance, exhaustion
41
Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment studied what developmental concept
attachment
assimilation
parenting style
motor development
42
After repeated firings, neural connections are strengthened. What is this process
semantic encoding
long-term potentiation
proactive interference
state-dependent memory
43
the limbic system plays an important role in
processing sensory information
planning for the future
maintaining balance
regulating emotion
44
Which of the following has been linked to a deficit of dopamine
major depressive disorder
Parkinson's disease
autism
Alzheimer's disease
45
An artist making a drawing could use which of the following to add depth to the picture
retinal disparity
convergence
linear perspective
closure
46
Most people can taste 1g of salt in 1qt of water. Which concept is related to this statement
frequency theory
absolute threshold
difference threshold
sensory adaptation
47
A test that identifies people with the potential to be great lawyers is an example of a(n)
achievement test
IQ test
aptitude test
EQ test
48
which technique controls for both experimenter and subject bias
single blind study
counterbalancing
Hawthorne effect
double blind study
49
One group receives an ad for 99% fat free milk; the other for 1% fat milk. What being tested
confirmation bias
inattentional blindness
framing effects
representativeness heuristic
50
Harlow's rhesus monkey experiment illustrated
the importance of physical contact to development
the danger of separating babies from their natural parents
that primates can make and use tools
that language is a uniquely human skill
51
which structure in the eye is most responsible for color vision
optic nerve
rods
cornea
cones
52
Bandura's Bobo doll experiment evidenced the importance of __________ in social learning
sublimation
latent learning
modeling
mirror neurons
53
Which personality theory is criticized for its overly optimistic view of human nature
cognitive
humanistic
psychoanalytic
trait
54
what is the first step in any example of classical conditioning
rewarding a conditioned response with a conditioned stimulus
reinforcing for a behavior similar to the desired behavior
following a response with a reinforcement or punishment
pairing an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned stimulus
55
Which best describes how neurons communicate with one another
hormones jump from one axon to the next
electrical signals between two myelin sheaths
physical contact between dendrites
chemical signals at the synaptic cleft
56
which newborn reflex helps infants find and eat food
Moro
rooting
stepping
Babinski
57
How would drive reduction theory explain a person eating half a bowl of M&M's and stopping
humans are instinctively driven to eat sugar and fat
the person stopped when their body had reached homeostasis
they were satisfying the 2nd step on the hierarchy of needs
people eat in moderation to prevent being seen as selfish
58
An EEG of Cyrus after he has been asleep for about an hour would show primarily
sleep spindles
delta waves
alpha waves
beta waves
59
Which part of the brain is "newest" in an evolutionary sense
cerebral cortex
hypothalamus
pons
cerebellum
60
seeing someone at the grocery store and remembering their name is an example of
recall
episodic memory
tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
retroactive memory
61
According to Piaget, when we can't ______ new information, we change our schemas through ______
reward : punishment
ignore : adaptation
reduce : stereotypes
assimilate : accomodate
62
patients who are described as "split brain" have had what structure removed
prefrontal cortex
medulla oblongata
corpus callosum
hippocampus
63
Of the following, children will most likely develop this skill first
clap their hands
write with a pencil
cut with a knife
say a sentence
64
testing the problem-solving skills of 10, 20, and 30-year-olds in a study uses this method
longitudinal study
social-cognitive study
cross-sectional study
developmental study
65
What is true about experiments that is not of other research methods
they involve more research participants than other studies
they can determine causal relationships between variables
they take place in more realistic, real-life settings
they can gather data from a large number of people quickly
66
What research method could study the relationship between owning a hybrid car and being vegan
case study
naturalistic observation
experiment
correlation study
67
James is interested in the processing strategies children use to learn new information. He is a
clinical psychologist
sociocultural psychologist
cognitive psychologist
personality psychologist
68
Maria slams the car door and yells at her kids. Now when they hear a car door slam they cringe
observational learning
classical conditioning
instrumental learning
operant conditioning
69
A librarian gives a prize for every five books students read. Her schedule of reinforcement is
variable interval
fixed ratio
fixed variable
continuous
70
A person with a painful skin rash finds hard scratching temporarily relieves the pain
gate-control theory
opponent-process theory
transduction theory
frequency theory
71
damage to the occipital region of the brain would most likely affect which sense
touch
hearing
sight
balance
72
Which statement best represents the relationship between performance and arousal
performance continually decreases as arousal increases
performance is best at low and high levels of arousal
performance steadily increases as arousal increases
too little or too much arousal is harmful to performance
73
authoritarian parents demonstrate
high warmth and low control
low warmth and high control
high warmth and high control
low warmth and low control
74
Which is a common criticism of Freud's personality theory
Genetics was not advanced enough to be used as Freud tried
his evidence comes from therapy sessions, not empirical data
his research wasn't representative of the population
it doesn't apply to people with disorders
75
which is an example of an implicit/procedural memory
recognizing a celebrity
describing the taste of a birthday cake
recalling the name of your JH math teacher
remembering how to tie your shoelace
76
a musicians ability to discern between 2 similar pitches depends on which concept
bottom up processing
absolute threshold
difference threshold
signal detection theory
77
which would a researcher need to use to determine whether experiment data is significant
standard deviation
inferential statistics
descriptive statistics
counterbalancing
78
4YO Kate sits right in front of all the other kids to watch a magician. According to Piaget,
Kate has a lack of conservation
Kate is demonstrating egocentrism
Kate lacks object permanence
Kate cannot reason hypothetically
79
You girlfriend dumps you. "I always knew she was bad news" your friend says. This demonstrates
hindsight bias
a theory
overconfidence
self-serving bias
80
Bandura's theory of reciprocal determinism states personality results from the interaction of
id, ego, and superego
traits, the environment, and behavior
genetics, the unconscious, and social facilitation
rewards, punishments, and reinforcers
81
which of the following most impacts the speed of motor development
concrete operational exercises
early gross motor practice
myelination of brain neurons
secure attachment with parents
82
According to Freud, what is the dominant factor in determining our personality traits
unconscious conflicts
parenting styles
genetics and nutrition
secondary drives and needs
83
What kind of therapy involves both cognitive and behavioral interventions
counterconditioning
systematic desensitization
aversion therapy
rational emotive behavior therapy