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Biology Review
Biology Review
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Biology Review 2017
Flashcards
48 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
48
Answers
1
How many chromosomes in a normal human
2
23
46
44
2
Which animal would be found in the biome that has cold to moderate winters, warm summers
iguana
polar bear
whitetail deer
caribou
3
The symbiotic relationship between a flower and an insect is
predation
Commensalism
mutalism
parasitism
4
only 10% of the energy is passed on to the next tropic level. The remaining energy goes
movement
respiration
heat
reproduction
5
The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and the environment
economy
ecology
modeling
recycling
6
Which of the following is used in photosynthesis
water
light
all
carbon dioxide
7
Green plants are
omnivores
consumers
herbivores
producers
8
Scientists assign each kind of organism a universally accepted name
three domains
traditional classification
binomial nomenclature
cladistics
9
RNA contains the sugar
ribose
lactose
deoxyribose
glucose
10
An adaptation is an inherited characteristic that can be
acquired during the lifetime
artificial selection
physical or geographical
physical or behavioral
11
Darwin's theory of evolution suggests
animals that look alike are most closely related
extinct species are not related
species change over time
different species are interbreed
12
What is an organism that feeds only on plants
carnivore
detritivore
omnivore
herbivore
13
A symbiotic relationship in which one organism is harmed and the other benefits is
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
predation
14
Which type of RNA is involved in protein synthesis
messenger RNA only
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA only
messenger RNA, ribosomal RAN and tRNA
transfer RNA only
15
The number and location of bones of many fossils are similar to living example
the needs of the organisms
the inheritance of acquired traits
common ancestor
the struggle for existence
16
In binomial nomenclature, which of the two terms is capitalized
the first term only
both the first and second term
the second term only
neither the first nor the second term
17
Th domain that contains unicellular organisms that live in extreme environments is
Bacteria
Eubacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
18
If an organism's diploid number is 12 it's haploid number is
24
6
12
3
19
A wolf pack hunts, kills, and feeds on a moose. In this interaction, the wolves are
predators
prey
mutualists
hosts
20
An organism that cannot make its own food is called
heterotroph
producer
chemotroph
autotroph
21
An organism's niche is
all the physical factors in the environment
the range of temperature the organism needs
the physical and biological conditions to live
A description of the place the organism lives
22
According to Darwin's theory of natural selection survive
Characteristics acquired from their parents
greatest number of offspring
best suited to the environment
Characteristics from people breeding them
23
Which biome is characterized by very low temperatures, little precipitation, and permafrost?
tundra
Desert
tropical dry forest
temperate forest
24
Symbiosis in which both species benefit
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
predation
25
A snake that eats a frog that has eaten an insect that fed on a plant is a
first-level producer
first-level consumer
third-level consumer
second-level producer
26
Meiosis results in
four genetically identical haploid cells
four genetically different haploid cells
two genetically different diploid cells
two genetically identical diploid cells
27
The domain that includes the kingdom Eubacteria is
Fungi
Archaea
Eukarya
Bacteria
28
In the picture what would happen if the population of the hawk were to suddenly decrease
The song birds will occupy the birds niche
The trees will grow more
the song bird population would increase
trees and song birds would compete for resources
29
The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol
2N
X
N
Y
30
Gregor Medel used pea plants to study
cross pollination
inheritance of traits
flowers
gamete formation
31
An interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another ogranism
mutualism
symbiosis
competition
predation
32
The simplest grouping of more than one kind of organism in the biosphere is
species
community
ecosystem
population
33
Why is an organism's niche like a person's occupation
Organisms make a living
a niche is like a factory
Organisms make money
a niche is like a company
34
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules
two new strand and one original strand
one new strand and one original
2 new strands
two original strands
35
Which two biomes have the least precipitation?
temperate grassland
tropical rain forest
tundra
Desert
36
Which is a biotic factor that affects the size of a population in a specific ecosystem
concentration of oxygen
average temperature
type of soil
number of predators
37
Lions prey on antelope, some antelope escape. Example of Darwin's theory
descent with modificaion
acquired characteristics
reporductive isolation
survival of the fittest
38
Scientists assign each kind of organism a universally accepted name
binomial nomenclature
cladistics
three domains
traditional classification
39
What is the original source of almost all the energy in most land ecosystems
sunlight
water
carbohydrates
carbon
40
An organism that uses energy to produce its own food from inorganic compounds
heterotroph
detritivore
consumer
autotroph
41
All the members of a particular species that live in the same area are called
biome
ecosystem
community
population
42
What is the combined portion of Earth called in which all living things exist?
ecosystem
community
biospher
biome
43
All the interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem
food network
food web
food interaction
food chain
44
Organisms that obtain nutrient by breaking down dead plants are called
decomposer
autotrophs
omnivores
producers
45
Which of the following is a biological aspect of an organism's niche
The way it gets food
Water in the area
Amount of sunlight
Composition of the soil
46
RNA contains
phosphate group
thymine
uracil
adenine
47
Darwin's theory of evolution is based on
transmission of acquired traits
tendency towards perfection
use and disuse
natural variation and natural selection
48
In eukaryotes, DNA
In the nucleus
circular
cytoplasm
Ribosomes