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Anatomy U6-8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy U6-8
Anatomy U6-8
111 terms
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Flashcards
111 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
111
Answers
1
The smooth tissue are found attached to bones and tendons!
False
True
2
Ependymal Cells make CSF which is found the in the ventricles.
False
True
3
What is the major function of the Efferent Neurons.
Makes a decision and makes a response to the spinal cord.
Makes a desicion and sends a response to the Peripheral Nervous System.
Makes a desicion and sends a response to the target tissue(s)
I got no clue but I'm hungry!
4
What is the function of Oligodendrocytes.
Make + maintain the myeline. Protects the axon.
Controls rate of impulse, makes myelin.
No clue!
provides glucose, shelter and blood brain barrier.
5
What is Alzeihmers?
Decline in memory, thinking, behavior. From damaged brain cells.
Group of Permanant disorders that affect posture + coordination.
I wish I knew but I don't. Sorry.
Condition that cut off blood supply in arms, paralysing it.
6
Function of Thalamus.
Hormone Control, Muscle Relaxant, Responsible for menstration + pregnancy.
Body information station, process + sends senses to cerebral cortex.
ARE YOU ALL PAPARAZZI? THE LIGHTS FALL. EVERYONE FALLS IN LOVE WHEN I SING
structure in the brain, main link between endocrine + nervous system.
7
Motor Neurons do what they are told! And also target tissues!
False
True
8
Dura matter "Tough Mother!"
Inner membrane that wraps the surface and sulcus!
Out most membrane that wraps the brain + spinal cord.
Got no clue!
9
Where is the skeletal located?
Found in the walls of the heart.
Attached the bones and tendons. They also appear in the diaphragm
OVERRR THE MOONNN, OVERR THE STARSSSS. I'M IN HEAVENN WHEN YOUR IN MY ARMSS
Attached to your blood and skin, they are the ones who hold is together.
10
What type of tissue is this? (not straited but has holes)
Skeletal
Smooth
MY SAVIOR. BEAUTIFUL LADY. MAKE ME YOUR GOD. I CAN GIVE YOU EVERYTHINGGG
Cardiac
11
Neurons are...
High maintenance: can't take care of themselves. (me fr)
Low Maintancne: enough energy to create movement + blood supply.
High Maintenance: needing a contsant blood supply + spinal fluids.
Low maintanence: able to produce glutose and energy.
12
What is Epilepsy!
Seizures results from abnormal eletrical activity in the brain.
Oh! I know this one! When blood stream gets cut off by disease, in spine.
The cutting of the lens from the eyes, caused by too much caffeine.
Seizures caused by damaged brain + immune system.
13
The cardiac tissue is located in the walls of the heart! (creepy or adorable?)
False
True
14
Autonomic Reflex
Involuntary,Receptor Cells,Afferent, CNS. Neurotransmitter, target tissues
Voluntary, Receptor Cell, Afferent, CNS. Neuromuscular Junction, Skeletal M
15
What are the main functions of the muscular system?
SICKKK AND TIREDDDD.
Movements, support, production, heat generation, and blood circulation
Production of bone cells, and movement of internal organs.
Shape, movement, stores minerals, make blood cells.
16
What is cerebral palsy?
Group of cells that affect the inner ear, resulting from loud noises.
Group of cells that mistakenly fight immune system results from sugar
Group of Permanant disorders that affect posture + coordination + movement.
I have no clue what this is...
17
What is Motor Output?
Response to maintain Homeostatis for the whole entire body.
IDK BUT I LOVE GHOSTING SO MUCHHH OMGGGG. AHHH. AHHH.
Response to the Immune System to maintain blood flow.
Response to maintain constant bone prodiuction for the future.
18
Symptoms for Strokes?
Feet Numb, Arm Trembling, Seizure, Time for 9-11.
Fainting, A loss of Balance, Shaking Head, Talking is Slow.
Idk which one is which but this all sounds scary.... MIDNIGHT FICTIONNN
Face Dropping, Arm Weakness, Speech Diffuculty, Time for a call to 9-11.
19
Occipital Lobe.
Identification, Catergorization, Remembering, Process of Emotions.
Visual Perception, Colors, Form, Motion, Location, Reading, Writing, Art.
Focuses on Task, Attentiveness, Emotional Control Centre, Social Life.
Movements, Awareness of Body parts, Location, Environment Consiousness.
20
What is the thick filament in the sacromere?
ACITIN
MYOSIN
DOES IT LOOK LIKE I KNOW?
NANANANA
21
What kind of tissue is this? (hint: straited)
Cardiac?
Smooth (it's this one)
Skeletal!
LIKE A BLACK SORROWWWW STORY OF SUCH WOE (in my broken era rn)
22
CSF stands for Cerebrospinal Fluid!
True
False
23
CSf is produced in the verticles by Astrocytes!
True
False
24
This is skeletal (hint: you don't need one.)
True
False
25
What are all the types of Neuroglia cells?
Osteocytes, Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts, Osteoproginiter.
I forgot to turn off the stove. Now my moms mad that her potato burnt. bad.
Ketinocytes, Melonincytes, Merkellcytes, Langerhans, Granocytes.
Astrocytes, Microglia, Oligodendrocytes, Ependymal, Schwann, Satellite cell
26
Afferents Nuerons....
Motor Response: Makes a desicions and sends response to the target tissues.
Sensory Info: Take the sensroy information into the CNS.
Motor Response: Keeps a balance in the body, homeostasis,hormones
Sensory Info: Relayes messages from the cortex to the cellebellum.
27
Myelinated Nuerons!
Oligodendroctyes (CNS), insulate and protect the axons
Astrocytes, protect the brain and spinal cord.
28
Reflex Arc: the movement of the impulse into and out of the spinal cord.
False
True
29
Somatic Reflex!
Voluntary, Receptor Cell, Afferent, CNS. Neuromuscular Junction, Skeletal M
You already know the answer, also I'm tired...
30
What is the function for Microglia?
Take care of waste, brain immune cells.
Controls rate of impulse, makes myelin.
BEAUTIFULLLL, JUST THE WAY THAT YOU WOULD LOOK, AT MEEEEE (no context btw)
provides glucose, shelter and blood brain barrier.
31
What does Intergration affect?
keeping track that nothing happens in the Immune System. A baby sitter.
The constant state of Homeostatis, known to be agonist in this process.
CNS (brain + spinal cord) PNS (attaches to CNS)
Skin, Nose, Eyes, Lips.
32
Second Step?
Ezymes beat ACH to stop the signal which makes muscles relieved (relaxed)
ALLOWWW MEE TO THE TIPSSS OF YOUR FINGERSSS. (out of context btw)
The nueron releases (ACH) intogap between nueron + muscle
Eletrical Signal which makes muscle contract!
33
What is the function of Medulla Oblongata. (cute name)
Regulates heart rate, digestion, sleeping, muscle tone, initiate reflexes.
I LOVE HOT POTATO SO MUCHH? I LOVE NFLYING SO MUCH?? IT'S SO ENERGETIC OMGG
Regulate blood flow, liver, sleeping, muscle strains, intiates coordination
Body information senses, processed, sent to cerebral cortex.
34
What is the function of Schwann Cells?
Make the blood brain barrier?
Fill the spinal cord with consiouness?
Make the myeline sheath?
Produce a ton of glutose!
35
What is a Stroke?
Blood Supply to spine is cut off, leads to permanent paralysis.
Blood Supply to brain is cut off, leads to cells dying.
Internal Bleeding with Brain, causes eletricution to cells within brain.
CH CH CHERISH MY LOVE, (MY LOVE) OH MY CRUSH THAT'S ALL MY WISHH.
36
What does ASL stand for in this context?
Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis
American Sign Language
Asythrigh Laucoma Sclerosis
All Star Love (this one btw)
37
Arachniod Matter "Spider Mother" (webbed like membrane) forms the blood brain barrier and the CSF below the layer.
False
True
38
Common Symptoms for Parkson's?
Stiffness, Trembling, Mood Disorders, Insomnia, Poor Coordination.
Blood Clotting, Cough, Fever, Weakness in lower half of body. Rashes.
(IDK) MY SWEETT INSOMNIAAAAA. (don't ask for context, there is none)
Paralysis, Diffuculty Brreathing, Fever, Constant Rashes.
39
What is the function of the frontal lobe?
Development, Writing, Reading, Vocal Abiltiies, Thought Process.
Volunatary Movements, Expressions, Behavior, Mental, Personality.
Visual Perception, Fine movements. Form, Motion, Reading.
Writing, Hallucinations, Visual Illusions, Speech, Development.
40
What is the function of Satellite Cells?
Provides oxygen, provides glucose, removes waste, and regulates impulse
Provide glucose, provide oxygen, maintain blood brain barrier.
41
CSF is produced in the ventricles by the Epndymal Cells!
False
True
42
Motor Neurons controls and makes decisons!
True
False
43
Sympatethic, and Parasympathetic are example of Involuntary Autnomic Reflex!
True
False
44
there are 5 main steps in the neuromuscular junction
True
False
45
What is the major functions of the Afferent Nuerons?
Attacks the bacteria that tries to infect the CNS!
Waits for response in the Peripheral Nervous System.
Takes the sensory information and sends it to the spinal cord.
Takes the sensory information to the CNS.
46
White Matter in the spinal cord is mainly Efferent Nuerons.
True
False
47
What is the 4th step?
BLINK AND GONE. THE CLOCK GOES TICK TOK.
Eletrical Signal which makes muscle contract!
No clue and don't care.
Ezymes beat ACH to stop the signal which makes muscles relieved (relaxed)
48
Where is the smooth tissue located?
In the walls of hollow organs such as the liver, pancreas. NOT IN HEART.
Found in the walls of the heart?
I just said that they are attached the to tendons and bones.
I'm cooked i don't know any of this.
49
Pia Matter "Tiny Mother!"
Clings to the inner core of the brain and farms astrocytes and hycytes.
Clings to the surface of the brain and farms gyrus and sulcus.
50
What does the CSF do?
Provides nutrients and acts as a cushion for the brain and spinal cord
Provides energy and motore nuerons to function as an entire group.
51
What do Astrocytes do?
Make CSF which is found in the ventricles.
Make and maintian the myelin. Protects the axon.
make the myeline sheath.
Provide glucose, provide oxygen, maintain blood brain barrier.
52
What is Integration?
Makes all the important desicions for the body. (mostly good)
Circulates all red blood cells and connects muscle strength.
Defends off all disease entering the blood cells.
Makes all the white blood cells for the immune system.
53
Contractility of the heart. And the involuntary pumping motion is part of the
Cardiac Tissue!
False
True
54
Ganglia are...groups of neurons one the same neural pathways.
False
True
55
What are meniges?
3 membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord.
3 membranes that protect the blood brain barrier + provide a ton of ATP!
56
Cerebral Palsy affects babies and young children
True
False
57
What is the function of the MidBrain?
Control Involuntary Eye Movement, Reflexes related to visual + audio.
Identification, Catergorization, Remembering, Process of Emotions.
Allows flowment of movement, brain developement, information organization
Co-Ordination of Voluntary Motor Movement, Balance, Muscle Tone, Speech.
58
Sensory Inputs affect...
Blood Cells, Strength + Grip.
Eyes, Nose, Lips (love that song) Ears, Tongue, Skin.
Bones, Muscles, Immune System.
CNS PNS Myolosin Myelin Acitin
59
Sensory Input is part of the Tibia Bone
False
True
60
What is action potential?
nerves have the impluse "fight or flight" reaction.
nerves have the ability to transfer impulse.
61
Depolarization: the charges flip (- and +)
True
False
62
The function of the skeletal is to connect, providing structural shape + movement to body
True
False
63
Repolarization: The axons goes back to resting
False
True
64
What happens in the first step?
The nueron releases (ACH) intogap between nueron + muscle
A signal arrives and it goes to the motor nueron.
OH IN A BLINK GONE! (no context)
Ezymes beat ACH to stop the signal which makes muscles relieved (relaxed)
65
Gray Matter in the spinal cord is main afferent nuerons
True
False
66
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
Legislative, Judicial, Executive.
Epidermis, Cardiac, and the government sucks. (joking hahaha.)
Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth
Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis (it's this one trust.)
67
What is the general function central nervous system?
Processing, Analyzing, Movements, Bones, Tendons, Blood Flow.
Creating bone cells, mucles cells, blood flow, + creating hair follicles
ITS NOT A JOKE. WHY CAN'T YOU FEEL ITTTT??? (no context, I love this song)
Thinking, Assessing Information, Communication. Memory!
68
Resting Potential: the charges flip (- and +)
True
False
69
Who typically gets this condition?
Seniors, Males, Respiratory Infections, Post Surgery Trauma. Smokers.
Ages 20-40, Family History, Smokers, Previous Infections. Pregancy.
Children, Genetics, Brain Injuries, Physical Trauma.
IDK BUT DOCTOR DOCTOR HELP ME! L-O-V-E-EMERGENCYYYY (no context btw)
70
What are the components of the nervous system?
Receptors and Responders
White Matter & Gray Matter.
Afferent & Efferent Nuerons.
Biotic & Abiotic Cells
71
ASL makes the loss of muscle control + motor nuerons to die
True
False
72
What are the functions of the smooth tissue?
Contractility of the heart. And the involuntary pumping motion!
MY FATHERRR MY UNIVERSEEEEE
connective tissue providing structural shape +movement to body
moving waste through intestines + helping lungs expand when breathing
73
Where are Afferent Neurons?
PNS: Eyes, Nose, Lips (love that song btw), Skin, internal organs.
PNS: Muscles, tissues, organs, glands, and tissues.
I really love to eat raspberry icecream on a cold winter day!
CNS: down the spinal cord, attached at the spinal cord.
74
Origins are attached to less moveable/stiff muscles
False
True
75
what are the general functions of the Neuroglia Cells?
I have a hint, or not....
Food (carbon), Water (myelin), Oxygen (epithetlial), Shelter (organs)!
Food (glucose), Water (CSF), Oxygen (bloodstream), Shelter (blood), Waste.
Food (bloodstream), Water (homeostatis), Oxygen (Astrocytes)!
76
Function of the Temporal Lobe.
Leg Movement, Anesthesia, Sleep, Illusions, + Visual Sleeping.
Process Information, Encode Memory, Language, Learning, Understanding.
IM A MONSTERR. SO NOBODY NOBODY WANTSS MEEEEEEE. (emo but really good song)
Inpreting, Gestues, Physical Movement, Voluntary Blood Flow.
77
PNS (slowly) stands for Peripheral Nervous System
True
False
78
Target Tissues: produce acascade effect.
False
True
79
What are the 4 components of the CNS?
Got no clue but the answer is so obvious now... I need to get more creative
Cerebrum, Cerebullum, Dicephelane, Brain Stem.
Pollution, Toxins, Denial, Withdrawal.
Cerebral, Paraslycial, Mestrifical, Disyflyation.
80
Ependhymal Cells make the myeline sheath!
True
False
81
What is Gullain Barre Syndrome?
Immune System attacks PNS (haha.) Leads to muscle weakness + numbness.
I LOVE DEER HUNTER SO MUCHHHH AHHHHHHH (again...no context)
Infection enters brain + kills brain cells, lead to memory loss.
Infected Blood Cells enter the tibial anterior, leads to infection in Barre
82
What are unmyelinated nuerons?
white matter, no myeline, usless in Cns.
no myeline, white matter, 50 meter per sec.
no myeline. gray matter, 30 meters per sec.
83
Nuerotransmitters include, melatonin, dopamine, serotonin, adrelanine, Epinepherine.
False
True
84
Parksons is a progressive, life long disorder!
False
True
85
Cerebellum
Visual Perception, Colors, Form, Motion, Location, Reading, Writing, Art.
Identification, Catergorization, Remembering, Process of Emotions.
Got no clue but I love LUCY so much.
Co-Ordination of Voluntary Motor Movement, Balance, Muscle Tone, Speech.
86
How do you treat ASL?
Physical Therapy. ASOS, Stem Cell Therapy, Nutritional Support.
With affection from a heart made of gold <3 (this works, trust)
Hearing Aids, Physical Therapy, Back Brace.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Medication, Surgery.
87
Which means that white matter makes...
50%?
60%?
WOWOWOEWTCGHVYCY
AHHHHHHHHHH
88
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Immune Systems attacked Myosin cause pain + soreness.
Don't ask, because you know I don't know.
A group of conditions that attack the peripheral vision of the eyes.
Immune Systems attack Myelin which cause inflammation + damage.
89
Function of Pariental Lobe.
Touch Sensors, Movement, Navigation, Interpret, Spatial Coordination!
Control of Frontal Cortex, Control over blood flow, agonist for movement
IDK BUT I LOVEEEEE DAY6 SOO MUCHHH AHHHH I LOVE THEIR SONGSSS IM INSANE
Balance, Diet, Healthiness, Desicion making, control of hormones.
90
What is subarachnoid space?
Consists of a membrane that rpvoides cushioning for the CNS system.
Consists of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), major blood vessels.
91
What does Sensory Input do for the body?
Responder to homeostatis, and maintains it for limited periods of time.
Circulates blood flow to the brain and the rest of the body. Hint: Myosolin
makes all the important desicions for us. (mostly good)
Brings information to the nervous system using receptor cells.
92
What is the function of hypothalamus?
Main Link between muscles + tendons, regulates blood flow, visual memory.
Interpretation, Sleeping, Consiousness, Memory.
Musical Memory + Interpretations. Visual Coordination + Memorization.
Structure in the brain, main link between endocrine + nervous system.
93
The cause of Alzheimers is from damaged brain cells + abnormal proteins in brain
True
False
94
What is the function of Pons?
Sleeping, Processessing, Secrets, Lying, Gossiping, Toxicness, Being a...
I LOVE RIGHT THROUGH ME SO MUCHHH, AHHAHAH, YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND MEEE
Contributes to brain development, visual perception, movements.
Relays messages from cortex to cerebullum. Facial Sensativity, Role in REM.
95
Gray matter makes up(...)% of the brain
50%
40%
60%
55%
96
Integrative Nuerons (associated) control and make the decisions.
False
True
97
The 4 characteristics of muscle tissues are....?
I got no clue man,
Exictablility, Flexibility, Cutability, Weaveability.
Elasticity, Contractility, Excitability, Extensivbility.
Contractability, Thermoprotection, Dislocation, Extensivability.
98
Efferent Nuerons.
Motor Response: Keeps a balance in the body, homeostasis,hormones
Sensory info: Skin cells sends emergency to CNS for a solution.
Motor Response: Makes a desicions and sends response to the target tissues.
Sensory Info: Visual perception, location awareness, and movement.
99
How can you prevent triggering epilepsy?
Stay away from flashing lights, manage prenatal + perinatal care.
Work on muscle weakness + stay away from non-monochrome colors.
Stay away from sharp objects + manage body weight.
How do I not know this? Oh my....
100
The term "F-A-S-T" applies to Stokes.
False
True
101
CNS stands for Central Nervous System.
False
True
102
What is ASL?
Group of Permanant disorders that affect posture + coordination.
Blood Supply to brain is cut off, therefore causing you to faint alot
Decline in memory, thinking, behavior. From damaged brain cells.
Disorder that affects motor nuerons in brain and spinal cord.
103
Actin is the thin filament (it's true trust)
False
True
104
Parkison's Disease, what is it?
Nuerons that make dopamine, die out, that regulate movement + mood.
Nuerons makes Acitins, loss of peripheral vision + heart regulation.
Homeostatis? FLYING TO THE PINK SKYY. (IDK) DANCING IN THE MOONLIGHT.
Nuerons that make Myolosin die out, loses muscle strength + blood loss
105
Target Tissues: produce oxygen and flexibility.
True
False
106
Resting Potential: physically turned "off"
False
True
107
How to treat Guillain Barre Syndrome?
Immuno Therapy, Plasma Exchange, Supportive Care, Pain Management.
Notice how I don't have a clue to any single one? Way to ahead of our time.
Medications, Healthiness, Ice.
Physical Therapy, Hearing Aids, Anti-Plasmic Reticulum Surgery.
108
Whatever this is...
Bone systems?
THE ARTHEMIC RETICULUM
HEY, KICK AND BREAK YAAAA! (IDK) CHEE-CHEERSSSS! (IDK) ACTIONNNN
THATS A SACROMERE OMGGG
109
Examples of Neurotransmitters!
ACH! Dopamine, Serotonin, Adrelanine, Melatonin, Cortosol, Oxytocin!
Ammonia, Copper Sulfate, and Benzene, Pathogens, Memorillia, Navillera.
Rumpelstiltskin, March Hare, Mad Hatter, Thumbellina, Queen of Hearts.
Acetone, Ethanol, Sodium Bicarbonate,Hydrogen Peroxide, Iodine, and ISSRS!
110
What does invading the Meningitis do? (protective membrane btw)
Absoulute pain in the brain + feet. Leads to strokes + paralysis.
Leads to swelling in the brain + neck, causing floppiness.
Leads to inflammation and swelling in the brain + spinal cord.
I wish I knew....
111
What is Bacterial Meningitis?
Bacteria enters blood stream and invades protective membrane.
Nuerons in the brain become damaged and die. Nuerons make dopamine.
Immune system attacks peripheral nersvous system. Trigered by infection
Why do I even bother learning this?
