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APWH Units 3-4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Units 3-4 Review
APWH Units 3-4 Review
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Units 3-4 Review
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could
BEST
be used to demonstrate that
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
2
What city did the Ottoman Empire attack in 1453 and what were the consequences of it?
Venice; Italian stat set up as a client kingdom of Ottomans
Constantinople; fall of the Byzantine Empire
Isfahan; expansion of Ottoman Empire into Persia
Moscow; end of Mongol rule in Muscovy
3
Which region(s) supplied the most
SUGAR
to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
West and Central Africa
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
4
This is the Spanish silver mine Potosi (modern Bolivia) in
1590
; the workers are
Native American
. Which is true?
They were free but were taxed by the Spanish
They were completely and legally equal to the Spanish
They used this silver to freely trade for Spanish crops
They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish
5
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created taxation systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
6
What did the Ottoman Empire and Chinese governments have in common?
Government dominated by the landed aristocracy
Heavy reliance on oversea trade
Creation of colonies
Extensive government bureaucracy
7
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by
maroon societies
. What were these?
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
8
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
9
SLAVES
forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
10
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
11
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the
SILVER
they were mining in
The Caribbean & Brazil
Andean South America
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
12
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
13
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
14
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires ..
developed bureaucratic elites
created tribute collection systems
developed military professionals
generated revenue through trade
15
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
16
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
17
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a
SOCIAL
consequence?
Some states increased in power because they profited from the trade.
More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
18
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
caravels using lateen sails.
silver-backed currencies.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
colonies in the Americas.
19
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746)
MOSTLY
reflects a syncretic blending of
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
Native American and African cultures
Christianity and Islam
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
20
The Colombian Exchange did all of the following EXCEPT...
decimate the Native American population
Make the Europeans believe in Native American religions
Introduce the horse to the Native Americans
Produce a population from many different parts of the world
21
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
22
What did the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal Empires have in common?
Use of nomadic tribes as cavalry troops
Use of religion to motivate expansion
Use of maritime trade
Use of gunpowder based weaponry
23
This
IVORY
statue from 17th century
INDIA
exported to
PORTUGAL
could be used as evidence to prove
Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.
Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods.
Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia.
India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand.
24
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the
Indian Ocean
?
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
25
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
26
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
27
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
28
How did both the Qing Dynasty & Tokugawa Shogunate respond to European influence?
They allowed European merchants free trading privileges.
They promoted Asian trade but limited European missionaries & merchants.
They cut off all contact with the outside world.
They encouraged the spread of Christianity in their territories.
29
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
indentured servitude
chattel slavery
mit'a
encomienda
30
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
Regional trade in the Americas
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
The Silk Road
31
What were the economies of Spanish Mexico and Peru built on?
Sugar plantations and rice plantations
Sugar plantations and Silver Mining
Sugar plantations and copper mining
Sugar plantations and gold mining
32
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
Christian peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
33
Which of the following
WAS NOT
part of the Columbian Exchange?
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
34
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
35
Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?
It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.
It was the first time Europeans reached the Western Hemisphere.
It was the first time a European state sponsored a transoceanic voyage.
It was the first exchange of plants and animals between hemispheres.
36
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
37
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
38
The "casta system" was
a Latin American card game.
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
an economic system.
a racially based social hierarchy.
39
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
Christian peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
40
What was one way Peter the Great forcibly westernized and modernized Russia?
Forced all Russian children to attend school
Forced Russian men to shave their traditional beards
Forced Russian women to attend schools
Dictated that Russia engage in industrialization.
41
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
42
The goal of the Spanish explorations into North America was to
Convert Indians to the Protestant faith
Find treasures in gold and silver
expand the Spanish Empire to include more inhabitants
Seize settlements established by France
43
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
44
Which region
WAS NOT
producing many consumer goods for the world market?
South Asia
Africa
The Americas
East Asia
45
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
46
All of these claims could be supported by this chart
EXCEPT
:
The Netherlands formed "Joint Stock Companies" to trade.
The Dutch Joint Stock Companies were more successful than England's.
Over time, the VOC traded more within Asia than between Asia and Europe.
The VOC was successful in transporting Asian luxuries to Europe.
47
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Chattel Slavery
Encomienda System
Mit'a
Indentured Servitude
48
What was the
ECONOMIC EFFECT
of Europe's presence in Asia during this era?
Europe's manufactured goods became highly in demand by Asian consumers
Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using silver to trade for luxuries.
Europe completely dominated all Asian markets
Europe dominated Japan's markets, but was shutout of China
49
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
50
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been
MOST
responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
51
The empire from Unit 3 that
MOST
threatened European culture & economy, spurring Portugal et al to explore, was
the Safavids
the Ottomans
the Manchu Qing
the Mughals
52
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
53
What was
NOT
a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
54
Which Maritime Empire is pictured here?
Portuguese
British
French
Dutch
55
Which region(s) supplied the most
COTTON, SPICES, & SILK
to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
56
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages
EXCEPT
:
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
57
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Islam
58
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
59
Which Maritime Empire is pictured here?
British
Portuguese
French
Dutch
60
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
