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Ch. 9 The West Between the Wars Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 9 The West Between the Wars
Ch. 9 The West Between the Wars
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1
Mussolini's regime compromised with
Opposition parties in Italy
Italy's traditional institutions
Italian Socialist and Communists
Italian Protestants
2
Authoritarian
Strict obedience to authority/govt over personal choice
Public ability to choose what they want or don't want
Belief that God is the ruler os human life not the govt.
Allowing the govt to use your vote with your consent
3
Politburo
Leading policy-making committee in USSR
Lenin's plan to replace communism
Disagreement in govt agencies
Philosophy of govt intervention in war only
4
Salvador Dali
Surrealist painter; everyday objects separated w/context
An renaissance painter of dreamy states
Painted fantasy art to allow escapism from the war period
Largest museum collection in the world of stolen Jewish art
5
Totalitarian
Govt. that allows it's people total control of themselves
Government that aims to rule by broad control
Govt. where all citizens are required to join the military
Private firms allowed to own all aspects of Govt
6
Anti-Semitism
Hitler identifying stars with the Jewish people
Belief that Jews are to be hung
Hitler's core ideas of racism, and Jewish inferiority
The father f the Klu Klux Klan
7
The New Deal
Increased public works programs, welfare, Social Security
Act to increase unemployment and force people to get jobs
The start of social revolution in the U.S.
Made a financial plan with banks to support the U.S. economy
8
Lenin's economic policy
Create a permanent capitalist system
To replace communism
Allow the economy to re-build itself
Restore the Romanov dynasty
9
Leon Trotsky
Was in charge of the communist party under Stalin
Wrote a novel about life in Russia
Was expelled from Communist party by Stalin, likely killed
Communist part president that was a threat to Stalin
10
Stalin's Five Year Plan
In an effort to boost food production; end widespread famine
Transform from agricultural to industrial economy
To stop massive poverty and increase living standards
Increase Red Army to reconquer territory lost in WWI
11
Deficit spending
Military spending on weapons and aircraft in war preparation
Govt. paying out more $ than takes in tax & revenues; Debt
Rapid spending through the New Deal policy created by FDR
Spending that increases dramatically in a short time
12
Joseph Goebbels
Nazi doctor that led inhumane experiments
Created the Final solution
Led the SS for Hitler
Nazi propaganda minister
13
Dawes Plan
Official German claims that Britain started WWI
Plan to assure Germany paid the reparations as agreed
Great Britain decided to negotiate payments for reparations
Plan to reduce the German reparations matching their ability
14
Fascist
Was the name for a communist military
Philosophy that vales the individual over the state
Expelled the communist parties from government
Is derived from Fascio di Combattimento; League of Combat
15
lebensraum
Doctrine that Jews are superior and must be eliminated
Living space; right of superior nations through expansionism
Soviet expansionism after the first World War
German homes that were designated for Jews only
16
Treaty of Locarno
Guaranteed Germany's new western borders.
Pact of international banking
Established reform schools for German children
Germany pledged to have learned to put peace before war
17
Franco's regime in Spain was supported by?
Germany and Italy
Stalin and the communists
United States and Britain
France and Britain
18
Ulyses
Painting by James Joyce of Greeks and Romans
Book by James Joyce about day in life of people in Dublin
Famous myth about a whale that consumes Ulysses in Odessy
Written work on the slavery of Jews
19
Collective bargaining
Having a pit boss run the manner of business for weapons
A group of farmers that are given land for agriculture
Stockbrokers that negotiated with banks over the great loss
Right of unions to negotiate w/employers over wages & hours
20
Kraft durch Freude
"Krouts are Strong"; Germany motivational slogan
"Craft in Freedom"; Freedom needs to be crafted
"Strength through joy"; leisure activities in free time
"Kill Dirty Freud"; Opposition to Sigmund Freud
21
Nuremberg Laws
Laws that on one night all Jewish banks will be destroyed
Included the right to marriage and citizenship for Jews
Plan to exterminate all Jews
Excluded Jews from marriage to Germans and citizen rights
22
Why partially caused most parliamentary systems to fail in Eastern states?
There was a very large middle class
These systems had little democratic tradition
The system was weakened by reparations
Citizens were all made up of the same ethnic groups
23
Enabling Act
Established concentration camps for dissenters
Gave Govt. power to ignore the constitution for 5 years
Got rid of trade unions and all sports teams
Eliminated office of president and made Hitler dictator
24
How did Benito Mussolini gain support of the Catholic Church?
By threats to execute the pope, his bishops, and cardinals
By expanding Vatican city and giving it half of Rome
When he assigned the squadristi to guard the pope
By threats to execute the pope, his bishops, and cardinals
25
Depression
Period of high stock sales and increasing productivity
Having a job you really don't like
Period of low energetic emotions and suicidal thoughts
Period of low economic activity and rising unemployment
