Tutorial 7

Question 1

What term was coined by radical development analysts to describe the ties of the developing state to external interests?

Accepted Answer

the compradorial state

Question 2

What term does the World Bank use to refer to its new-found concern with how well states function in managing markets?

Accepted Answer

governance

Question 3

How does the textbook define the state?

Accepted Answer

an entity with a monopoly over the legitimate use of force in a territory

Question 4

The developmental state model contrasts ISI because it is oriented towards export-oriented manufacturing.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 5

What is the Bretton Woods system of monetary management?

Accepted Answer

fixed exchange rates between countries to promote stability and int'l trade

Question 6

What term best describes the idea that governments require the consent of the population to rule?

Accepted Answer

legitimacy

Question 7

What term best describes the "insulation" that a state enjoys from social and external forces?

Accepted Answer

state autonomy

Question 8

What state-led development approach is known as "industrialization with protection"?

Accepted Answer

import substitution industrialization

Question 9

Associated with China and the USSR, industrialization under the "State Planning" approach to development was bottom-up.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 10

How is ODA financing delivered?

Accepted Answer

as a grant or loan

Question 11

To qualify as ODA, funding must be provided by governments and its main purpose must be ... what?

Accepted Answer

improving economic and social well-being

Question 12

"Good Governance" describes political systems that are accountable, transparent, responsive, and what?

Accepted Answer

efficient and inclusive

Question 13

The Washington Consensus resulted in a "Neoliberal Orthodoxy" on macroeconomic prudence, economic liberalization, and?

Accepted Answer

export-oriented industrialization

Question 14

Contra to the compradorial view of the state, the Weberian view emphasizes ...

Accepted Answer

the rational-purposeful nationalism of a modern state, regardless of origin

Question 15

What is Eurocentrism?

Accepted Answer

a bias toward glorifying European and North American values and practices

Question 16

The providers of development assistance are usually referred to as what?

Accepted Answer

donors

Question 17

"An effective developmental state should have information-sharing networks with foreign elite yet retain some autonomy"?

Accepted Answer

embedded autonomy

Question 18

What international organizations make up the Bretton Woods Institutions?

Accepted Answer

World Bank and IMF

Question 19

What term describes foreign aid provided by the government of one country directly to the government of another country?

Accepted Answer

bilateral aid

Question 20

The East Asian model of the developmental state was pioneered in which country?

Accepted Answer

Japan

Question 21

What term is often used interchangeably with the more technical term "official development assistance" (ODA)?

Accepted Answer

foreign aid

Question 22

What tutorial activity do you prefer most?

Accepted Answer

kahoot

Question 23

Presidency of the IMF is an American prerogative; Presidency of the World Bank is a European prerogative.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 24

What is the term for the "bureaucratic and technical ability of a state to design and implement policy decisions"?

Accepted Answer

state capacity

Question 25

Aside from covering a wide range of social, economic, and political reforms, PRSPs promoted a firm commitment to ... ?

Accepted Answer

good governance

Question 26

What was the aim of "Structural Adjustment"?

Accepted Answer

market liberalization and minimizing the role of the state in societies

Question 27

For the most part, who funds Non-Government Organizations (NGOs)?

Accepted Answer

public donations from individuals and businesses

Question 28

What is the Washington Consensus?

Accepted Answer

a tacit agreement between the IMF, World Bank, and the US executive branch

Question 29

What does the acronym "NICs" stand for?

Accepted Answer

newly industrialized country

Question 30

Donations from individuals, foundations, or private corporations do not count as ODA. True or false?

Accepted Answer

True

Question 31

What term is used to describe how states, even in the North, could become "captured" by special interest groups?

Accepted Answer

rent-seeking

Question 32

The World Bank is an international organization but it's also a multilateral development bank and a ?

Accepted Answer

international financial institution

Question 33

What is the "Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers" (PRSPs) ?

Accepted Answer

a refashioning of the IMF and World Bank's structural programs in the 90s

Question 34

What term is used to describe foreign aid that must be used to purchase goods and services from the donor country?

Accepted Answer

tied aid

Question 35

"I would you like to practice exam 'define and discuss' in preparation for the final in tutorial"

Accepted Answer

True

Question 36

What term describes political actors that support the interests of particular groups in society in exchange for loyalty?

Accepted Answer

clientelism

Question 37

What economic and social reforms were promoted by the IMF and World Bank following the 1982 debt crisis?

Accepted Answer

structural adjustment

Question 38

What development approach ensures that disadvantaged people were able to access a minimum level of well-being?

Accepted Answer

basic needs approach

Question 39

What is "Multilateral Aid"?

Accepted Answer

aid provided by governments to international organizations

Tutorial 7

Questions 39

Tutorial 7

Questions 39