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GEO1211 - Quiz (Lectures 20-26) Flashcards | StudBud
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GEO1211 - Quiz (Lectures 20-26)
GEO1211 - Quiz (Lectures 20-26)
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GEO1211 - Quiz (Lectures 20-26)
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1
Over the last million years, glacial-interglacial cycles have been dominated by:
Precession
Eccentricity
Obliquity
Solar activity (sun spots and flares)
2
What material was not used to make some of the world's first ever musical instruments?
Fossilised wood
Vulture wing bone
Mammoth ivory
Mute Swan bone
3
The first hominin to unequivocally walk upright was
Homo habilis
Sahelanthropus tchadensis
Australopithicus afarensis (aka. Lucy)
Australopithecus anamensis
4
In Trafalgar Square, London, in last interglacial sediments, fossils of which animals are found
Giraffe
Hippopotamus
Rhinoceros
Hyena
5
Before recent changes, over the past 6 ka, N. Europe and the Arctic has been broadly becoming
more unpredictable
cooler
warmer
more stable in terms of temperature
6
Which of these is not an indicator of warmer than present conditions during the UK Ipsiwchian?
Najas minor
Trapa natans
Acer monspessulanum
Cannabis sativa
7
Which species of the
Homo
genus is thought to have been the first to leave Africa?
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens
Homo ergaster
Homo neanderthalensis
8
What percentage of the neanderthal genome is still represented across modern humans?
c. 1-3 %
c. 0.34%
0%
c. 20%
9
Prior to the last 1m years, in the Quaternary the glacial-interglacial cycle was dominated by
Meteor impacts
Precession
Solar activity (sun spots and flares)
Obliquity
10
Which of these temperature patterns best describes the climate evolution of the Holocene?
Rapid post-glacial warming; slower warming; thermal max.
Rapid post-glacial warming; thermal max.; gradual cooling
Post-glacial thermal max.; stability to present day
Gradual post-glacial warming; slight cooling; thermal max.
11
From which member of the
Homo
genus are modern humans though to be descended?
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo antecessor
Homo heidelbergensis
Homo floresiensis
12
Bobbits Hole is the UK 'type site' for which Interglacial?
Cromerian
Hoxnian
Holocene
Ipswichian
13
Which of these sub-Milankovitch forcing mechanisms contributes to Holocene climate variability?
Solar activity
Volcanic activity
All of them
Greenhouse gas concentration (natural and human)
14
In the archaeological timescale, what is the correct order?
Palaeolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic
Neolithic, Mesolithic, Palaeolithic
Mesolithic, Palaeolithic, Neolithic
Palaeolithic, Neolithic, Mesolithic
15
How old are is the earliest evidence for human presence in the British Isles?
c. 1,100,000 years
c. 500,000 years
c. 900,000 years
c. 700,000 years
16
Which of these is not an interglacial period?
Hoxnian
Anglian
Holocene
Ipswichian
17
Which of the following is not a member of the subfamily
Homoninae
?
Humans
Orang-Utans
Gorillas
Chimpanzees
18
When did the 'Anthropocene' begin?
Early to Mid-Holocene
Industrial Revolution
c. 1950
The debate continues
19
Which of these events did not occur in the Medieval Warm Period?
Early European 'discovery' of North America
Wine growing in Scotland
Vikings settling in Greenland
'Frost Fairs' on the Thames
20
During which interglacial is there no evidence of human presence in the British Isles?
Ipswichian
Cromerian
Hoxnian
Holocene
21
The earliest evidence of human presence in the British Isles comes in what form?
Footprints
Stone tools and flakes
Butchered animal bones
Human skull fragments
22
During the Younger Dryas, average temperatures in the UK are thought to have been
broadly similar to present
c. 5 degrees warmer than present
c. 15 degrees lower than present
c. 5 degrees lower than present
23
The UN has suggested that by 2100 global population may be just over
12 billion
10 billion
8 billion
6 billion
24
How tall was
Homo floresiensis
?
c. 180cm
c. 90cm
c. 110cm
c. 145cm
25
The Ipswichian interglacial is
MIS 5e
MIS 11
MIS 5c
MIS 5a
26
How many 'cradles of civilisation' are there argued to have been?
6
12
1
3
27
Which of these ancient civilisations was not affected by the 4.2 kyr event?
The Vikings
The Akkadians
The Old Kingdom Egyptians
The Harrapans
28
The city of Exeter was established by who?
The Tudors
The Normans
The Romans
Early Neolithic people
29
Radiocarbon has a half life of...
5370 years
5730 years
3570 years
7350 years
30
How many proglacial lake outburst events are thought to be associated with the Younger Dryas?
1
2
3
4
31
Which species of the
Homo
genus is thought to have been the first to use fire?
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo erectus
Homo ergaster
Homo sapiens
32
During the last interglacial, the Greenland ice sheet was
Smaller than it is now
About the same as it is now
Bigger than it is now
Absent
33
Which of these is not a climatic period associated with the Holocene?
Boreal
Atlantic
Post-Boreal
Sub-Boreal
34
The Hoxnian interglacial is
MIS 7
MIS 9
MIS 11
MIS 5e
35
In the UK, the Younger Dryas was originally called...
The Bølling-Allerød Interstadial
The Loch Lomond Stadial
The Bølling-Allerød Stadial
The Loch Lomond Interstadial
36
Through the Holocene, have glaciers around the world
Periodically advanced and retreated
Retreated rapidly
Disappeared
Advanced gradually
37
Which of these did
not
go extinct in the early Holocene megafaunal extinction of N America?
Glyptodon
Bison
Giant Beaver
American Lion
38
Which of the following events characterises the Neolithic Revolution?
Animal husbandry
Domestication of animals
Population increase
Shift from nomadic to settlement-based lifestyle
39
Evidence for the last interglacial period in the UK cannot be found in
Coastal and inland caves
Raised beaches
Peatlands
River terraces
40
General consensus is that the Younger Dryas was caused by...
Variation of earths orbit (Milankovitch)
Collapse of continental-scale proglacial lakes
Airburst or impact of extraterrestrial comet/meteor
Increased volcanic activity
41
Of these animals, which was domesticated most recently?
Turkey
Cat
Horse
Chicken
42
How long did the Younger Dryas abrupt climate change event last?
c. 8200 years
c. 1100 years
c. 10,000 years
c. 110 years
43
How old is the Venus of Hohle Fels?
c. 125,000 years
c. 32,000 years
c. 40,000 years
c. 11,500 years
44
Which of these members of the
Homo
genus did not coexist with modern humans?
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo erectus
Homo floresiensis
Homo antecessor
45
Which of the following is not a climatic 'event' or period associated with the late Holocene?
The Younger Dryas
The Anthropocene
The Medieval Warm Period
The Little Ice Age
46
How long did the 8.2 kyr event last?
c. 1100 years
c. 150 years
c. 10 years
c. 1500 years
47
Of these plants/foodstuffs, which was first domesticated in the Americas?
Rice
Millet
Potatoes
Maize
48
Varves are...
A marine microorganism
Annually banded layers of sediment
Wind blown sediment deposits
A method of coring ice sheets
49
Which are the following have been argued to be features of the Anthropocene?
Changes in biogeography
Anthropogenic climate change
Increased rates of extinction
Increasing land-use change and habitat loss
50
What were the first animals to be 'domesticated'?
Dogs
Horses
Goats
Chickens