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JMC 1013 Final Exam Review (Spring 2025) Flashcards | StudBud
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JMC 1013 Final Exam Review (Spring 2025)
JMC 1013 Final Exam Review (Spring 2025)
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1
The top-selling genre of fiction is science fiction.
False
True
2
In advertising during the 1800s, there were strict regulations to ensure medicinal products were safe and effective.
False
True
3
After WWI until the 1950s, which type of magazine was most popular?
Professional Trade
General Interest
Specialized
Niche
4
When some people have access to the best technology and others do not, this is called
Unfair Politics
Digital Divisiveness
Meme-ification
A digital divide
5
When we learn what to place value on based on our interactions with loved ones, teachers, and strangers, this is called
Instant Gratification
Encultration
The Netflix Binge
Incitement
6
Highly specialized, scholarly works for small groups and authored by professors falls under what genre?
Trade Books
University Press Books
Academic Journals
Textbooks
7
Which is NOT one of the elements of libel?
Consequence
Fault
Publication
Injury
8
PR is different in many ways: Ad employs simple and fixed messages and PR involves more complex message
True
False
9
The language that allowed the World Wide Web to exist is known as:
Hypertext
Web Interconnection Protocol
Internet Relay Chat
Code information exchange system
10
When devices make certain noises or vibrations with digital content or notifications, it produces what in our brains?
Prior Restraint
Anxious Apprehension
Psychic Secretions
Waves of Nausea
11
The era partly defined by a hopeful optimism would have flying cars and robots and it would do the hard labor is called
Daily Hopeful Era
Post-Delusional Era
Electronic Era
12
Which two models of expression best fit how the U.S. media works
Authoritarian and Communist
Social Responsibility and Libertarian
Libertarian and Authoritarian
Communist and Social Responsibility
13
Advertisement for a hamburger restaurants focuses on how its fries are voted as the “best in the U.S.,” this tactic is
The Snob Appeal
Product Placement
Bandwagon Effect
Association Principle
14
The Supreme Court ruled that smartphones can't be searched without a warrant due to the private info they hold.
False
True
15
What is Objective Journalism?
Journalism reporting facts without personal bias.
Journalism prepared more for online or TV platforms rather than print
Journalism seeking citizens to help with the work and process of reporting
Journalism that uses some creative writing tactics
16
Society will live to its best potential if everyone is allowed a voice is the concept of "Marketplace of Ideas?"
True
False
17
Ethnocentrism and racism are not the same things, but when taken too far, ethnocentrism can lead to racism.
True
False
18
A short audio or video piece promoting gov. programs, educational projects, volunteer agencies, or social reform is a
Subliminal Advertisement Element
Propaganda Service Announcement
Public Service Announcement
Saturation Advertisement Tactic
19
Print-on-demand options for books are less of a financial risk for authors than a traditional self-publishing company.
False
True
20
The practice of muckraking has been only confined to newspapers.
True
False
21
The ability to publish what you want without the government stopping you before publication.
The two tests of press freedom
The two standards of media ethics
The two guidelines for government-run media
The two standards of Federal Communications Commission decency.
22
During both WWI and WWII, book readership decreased.
False
True
23
If X bans a user for posting hateful content, has that person's First Amendment rights been violated?
Yes
No
24
Current advertising rules concerning the truth of information/safety of products are less strict now than the beginning.
False
True
25
Various people and organizations have attempted to ban books that they deem as “dangerous” throughout history.
True
False
26
Who is known for being the first person to apply psychology and sociology to the practice of public relations?
Ryan Hall
Juanita Ortiz
Ivy Ledbetter Lee
Edward Bernays
27
Self-publishing and digital publishing of books increased the number of authors from underrepresented groups.
False
True
28
Journalists often straddle a line between “the public’s right to know,” and…
The Asynchronous Communication
A person's right to privacy.
Making use of digital content on schedule
Making sure they hit their deadlines.
29
Which one is NOT an element of newsworthiness from the Media & Culture textbook?
Proximity
Human Interest
Association
Conflict
30
Which is an example of muckraking?
Nellie Bly’s expose on mental health after staying in an asylum.
Neither of these
Upton Sinclair’s book “The Jungle” exposes injustices for factory workers.
Both of these
31
Which role does advertising usually fill for other media industries?
It is the ethical compass
It is the financial backbone
It supplies many ideas for stories and content
None of these
32
Both obscene and indecent material have First Amendment protection.
False
True
33
Who is considered one of the founders of the modern public relations profession?
Inez Lowell
Ivy Ledbetter Lee
Iris Lockhart Lane
Bob Bernays
34
What is defamation?
Harms by exposing people to hate, and lowering and damaging rank
Communication that exposes persons to hatred, ridicule or contempt.
35
Several agencies including the FTC, FDA, FCC and BBB regulate both the advertising and public relations industries.
True
False
36
Typically, proving all elements is necessary in libel cases, but strong evidence on three or four may suffice.
True
False
37
Which industry provides other parts of the media profession with a significant amount of story ideas and content?
Public Relations
Advertising
38
Where did Papyrus originate from?
China
Singapore
Egypt
India
39
Along with the 1st Amendment, which other two amendments often help provide U.S. citizens free speech?
5th and 14th
3rd and 17th
5th and 12th
2nd and 5th
40
PR Professionals should react reactively instead of proactively when dealing with a crisis/bad press.
True
False
41
Information in the style of a news report that presents news about an individual, company, or organization is called?
Public Service Announcement
Press Release
Inverted Pyramid
Saturation Advertising
42
What does the Federal Communications Commission definition of “indecent” NOT include?
The material in question is patently offensive
By contemporary community standards
The material deals with sexual or excretory organs or activities
For both the broadcast and print mediums
43
Which material was first used to make books?
Felt
Papyrus
Parchment
Cardboard
44
Journalism is an essential element of democracy.
True
False
45
When the makers of creative work are blamed for harmful behavior after exposure, this is known as media
Effects
Infringement
Libel
Incitement
46
Which type of magazines started to gain more popularity in the 1950s and remain the most popular today?
Religious
Professional Trade
General Interest
Specialize
47
Book sales increased dramatically around 1995-1996 and again in 2007. What are the two reasons?
Creation of amazon.com and release of Amazon’s Kindle.
The first Kindle was released, followed by the most popular updated Kindle.
Creation of amazon.com and closing of several major chain book stores
Amazon’s Kindle release & increased reading due to increased leisure time.
48
E-publishing keeps publishing and distribution costs low and enables book authors to sidestep traditional publishers.
False
True
49
Books for readers, in hard or soft covers, sold in retail, are called _, spanning adult and juvenile fiction/nonfiction.
Best Sellers
Speciality Books
Professional Books
Trade Books
50
How long does copyright on a creative work last?
70 years
The life of the creator plus 100 years
Forever
The life of the creator plus 70 years
51
An ad for deodorant suggests your current brand of deodorant isn't protecting you from odors, this is what tactic?
Snob Appeal
Hidden-fear Appeal
Plain-folks pitch
Association Principle
52
It made financial sense to drop prices of magazines to increase circulation and recoup losses on printing with revenue.
False
True
53
Which is NOT an outcome of the digital era of the book industry:
Authors make a higher percentage of royalty money w/ digital publication
More authors are getting their books published
There are more traditional publishing houses now than 30 years ago
Books are published without going through a significant editing process
54
Investigative Journalism that seeks to expose social, political, or economic injustices, often leading to reforms is _.
Muckraking
Yellow Journalism
Advocacy Journalism
Fact-Finding Journalism
55
Which book genre typically makes the most money?
Romance
Science Fiction
Nonfiction
Religious
56
All of the following are true of the Pentagon Papers situation EXCEPT:
Prior restraint did NOT occur in this situation
Prior restraint DID occur in this situation
Eventually, the newspaper was able to publish the stories in question.
The content was the New York Times reporting on Vietnam War issues.
57
According to the third prong, obscene material must lack serious value in which of these areas?
Social Media Value
Literary, Artistic, Political, or Scientific Value
Entertainment Value
Economic Value
58
__ material contains sexual or excretory material that doesn't rise to the level of obscenity.
Public domain
Indecent
Obscene
Harmful
59
The principle that every Web site and user has the right to the same Internet network speed and access.
The Digital Divide
The Digital Freeway Web
Net Neutrality
Infiltration
60
Which one is NOT one of the four umbrella (main) codes of the Society of Professional Journalists Code of Ethics?
Be Responsible
Be Accountable and Transparent
Act Independently
Minimize Harm
61
What PR function is exemplified by designating the spokesperson as the sole source of info during a reputation crisis?
Special Events Management
Media Relations
Lobbying
Community Relations
62
Before Donald Trump began using the term "fake news" so much, it generally referred to what?
Both of these
Neither of these
Satire News
Purposefully incorrect news circulated to create confusion
63
Advertising agency that's small and devotes its talents and services only to a handful of select clients is known as a
Strategic Agency
Mega Agency
Boutique Agency
Bandwagon Agency
64
All are true of the U.S. First Amendment EXCEPT:
It provides freedom to protest the government
It provides protection to the press
It provides free speech to the press only
It provides free speech to all citizens
65
Assessing the reliability and validity of sources by examining factors like bias, date, and completeness of information.
Encultration
Evaluating source credibility
The tests of freedom of speech
Determining newsworthiness
66
Conflict of interest in media ethics demands journalists to avoid personal benefit from stories & remove themselves.
False
True