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History Review and Middle Ages
History Review and Middle Ages
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AP Europe: Summer reading and Chapter 11 test review
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
The English Peasant Revolt in 1381 was mostly caused by
The fighting between the House of Lords and House of Commons
The Hundred Years' War
The monarchy raising taxes
The increasing authority of the Pope in Rome
2
The representative body in France was called
Parlement
Scutage
Parliament
Estates-General
3
The "gabelle" in France taxed
wheat
salt
land
marriage
4
All of the following is true of the Crusades EXCEPT
Crusaders brought luxury goods from the East back with them
Constantinople was sacked in the 4th Crusade by Christians
The crusaders won the First Crusade
The Christians won most of the Crusades
5
Aristotle was mostly concerned with
the fall of the Roman Empire
christianity
the natural world
abstract ideas
6
Popular group in Germany and Netherlands: life of simplicity, schools, imitate life of Jesus
Modern Devotion
Conciliarists
Lollards
Jesuits
7
All of the following are members of The Beatles EXCEPT
John Harrison
George Harrison
Paul McCartney
Ringo Starr
8
What was Joan condemned to death for?
Being a traitor
Helping the French army
Dressing in mens clothing
Heresy
9
Father of Humanism
Chaucer
Dante
Boccaccio
Petrarch
10
This invention revolutionized they way people lived by the end of the Middle Ages
Flying saucer
Staple Gun
Chewing gum
Mechanical Clock
11
This group ended the Great Schism
The Council of Constance
The Council of Pisa
The scholastics
The Jacquerie
12
One of the main causes of the Hundred Years' War was
The devastation from the Black Death
A dispute over who should inherit the French throne
The execution of Joan of Arc
A dispute over the power of the King v. the Pope in France
13
Ancient Athens had this form of government
Republic
Monarchy
Direct democracy
feudalism
14
The dominant social system in Western Europe after the fall of Rome during the Middle Ages was
Jacquerie
Capitalism
Communism
Feudalism
15
During the plague they whipped themselves thinking they were being punished for their sins
Scutage
Flagellants
Lollards
Jacquerie
16
New trend in literature at the end of the Middle Ages
Writing in Latin again
Incorporating Arabic terms
Writing only about God
Writing in the vernacular
17
The "Classical Era" refers to
Ancient Greece and Rome
Ancient Greece
The Crusades
The Dark Ages
18
In Medieval medicine, good health depended on a perfect balance of
Humor and humility
Faith and work
Prayer and sleep
The four humors
19
The French Peasant revolt was called the
Estates-General
Flagellants
Jacquerie
Lollards
20
A republic is different from a direct democracy because in a republic
A president must be a part of the government
Women are allowed to vote
People elect representatives to serve them in the government
Everyone gets one vote on each issue
21
The late Medieval artist whose new techniques led to advancements in art during the Renaissance
William of Occam
Giotto
Chaucer
Petrarch
22
An important development in the English government during the 14th Century was
Parliament had to approve all direct taxes
House of Commons became more powerful than House of Lords
A new law that allowed women to inherit the throne
The gradual separation of Church and State
23
These caregivers performed menial tasks like bloodletting but also gave haircuts! One stop shop
Midwives
Surgeons
Apothecaries
Barber-surgeons
24
The papal bull
Unam Sanctum
issued by Pope Boniface stated
Popes would work with monarchs to maintain stability
Popes could negotiate with Kings
Popes and kings were equal
Popes were more powerful than kings
25
The Modern Devotion was also known as
Hussites
Brothers of the Common Life
Scutage
Friends of Jesus
26
The basic unit of the late Medieval town was
The archbishop of the region
The wealthiest lord in the area
Nuclear family of wife, husband, children
The university
27
Main theologian of Scholasticism
Pope Urban II
St. Augustine
Socrates
Charlemagne
28
The Great Schism was
When the pope moved to Avignon
The break in fighting during the middle of the HYW
When there were two (even 3) popes at the same time
What people first called the Black Death
29
Who did England form an alliance with to help them defeat the French in the HYW?
Flanders
Spain
Ireland
Burgundy
30
He wrote
The Decameron:
Florentines trying to survive the plague by moving to the countryside
Petrarch
Giotto
Boccaccio
Dante
31
Who won most of the battles during the first 50 years of the war?
English
French
Scottish
Burgundy
32
The "taille" in France taxed
marriage
salt
land
wheat
33
Englishman/followers who wrote about people reading the Bible and finding their own salvation
Jack/Jacquerie
Hus/Hussites
Wycliffe/Lollards
Capetains/Captains
34
Which of the following is true of Eastern Europe during the Middle Ages
Constantinople: Followed the traditions of Catholicism
Constantinople: thriving city until it fell to the Turks
Constantinople: Failed to preserve classical texts
Constantinople: Had been in decline since Rome split in two
35
Book written by Dante about a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven
Divine Comedy
Book of Sonnets
The Decameron
Canterbury Tales
36
Which of the following is in the correct chronological order from oldest to more current
Plato, Roman Republic, Roman Empire, Middle Ages
Plato, Middle Ages, Roman Republic, Roman Empire
Plato, Roman Empire, Roman Republic, Middle Ages
Roman Empire, Plato, Roman Republic, Middle Ages
37
Christine de Pizan is best known for
Convincing the French King to fight at Orleans
Denouncing men who thought women should be controlled
Opening convents for the Modern Devotion
Using new techniques in painting
38
How did the Emperor in the HRE get his position in the government?
He was appointed by the Pope
The King of Prussia automatically became the emperor
He was elected by leaders in 7 of the principalities
He inherited it from his father
39
The Black Death entered Europe from
Northern England
Mongol invasions
Contaminated water in dirty cities
trade routes from the east
40
Joan of Arc led the French to victory at this important battle
Orleans
Crecy
Normandy
Agincourt
41
All of the following were other important inventions of the Middle Ages EXCEPT
Eyeglasses
The chronometer
Paper made from rags
Gunpowder and cannons
42
Medieval system of theology based on blending Christianity AND classical ideas
Feudalism
Capitalism
Scholasticism
Vernacular
43
The Holy Roman Empire
Was ultimately run by the Pope
Was a solid monarchy with a strong Emperor
Was fragmented into hundreds of principalities
Ran smoothly because the Emperor had absolute power
44
These two regions were fragmented/didn't have strong monarchies in the 14th Century
Italy and England
France and England
Italy and Holy Roman Empire
England and Holy Roman Empire
45
Bohemian inspired by Wycliffe, burned at stake
Augustine
Hus
Duke of Orleans
Chaucer
46
They believed that a council should be the head of the Church
Modern Devotion
Mystics
Lollards
Conciliarists
47
All of the following are important Greek philosophers EXCEPT
St. Thomas Aquinas
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
48
Plato often wrote about
christianity
abstract ideas
Caesar
the natural world
49
What is the capital of Montana
Billings
Boise
Helena
Cheyenne
50
At the end of the Hundred Years' War, England only possessed this piece of French territory
Gascony
Normandy
Calais
Brittany
51
Which institution in western Europe became the most powerful after the fall of Rome?
The Eastern Orthodox Church
The Holy Roman Emperor
The monarchies in France and England
The Catholic Church
52
The pope moved to this French city in 1305 and stayed there for over 50 years
Paris
Normandy
Orelans
Avignon
53
The most obvious reason for the fall of the Roman Empire was
The assassination of Caesar
The crucifixion of Jesus
The Crusades
Barbarian invasions
54
One of the major hurdles French kings faced in centralizing their control was
Rival factions of French nobles vying for power
The lack of trust in the king
The failure of the Capetain dynasty to assert control
The alliance made with Spain to secure the southern border
55
This led to the Great Famine (1315)
The three field system
The Black Death
The Little Ice Age
The Hundred Years' War