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MACRO Unit 1: Review (FA24) Flashcards | StudBud
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MACRO Unit 1: Review (FA24)
MACRO Unit 1: Review (FA24)
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The most desirable alternative given up as a result of a decision is known as:
Value
Opportunity cost
Equilibrium
Trade-off
2
In 2004, Mr. Lansing appeared on a souvenir calendar for the National Park's July picture of the Grand Canyon:
False
True
3
What type of service cannot be bought in the market, and is only rendered out of love or affection called?
Free Services
Dating
Economic Services
Free Goods
4
What is the amount of goods and services available called in the economic world?
Demand
Discount
Volume
Supply
5
Something that a person would like to possess, either immediately or at a later time
Needs
Wants
Xbox 7
Haves
6
Goods known as "_____ _____" are not man-made, and we do not have to pay anything to get them.
Free Goods
Discount Goods
Blue Light Specials
Free Services
7
What type of goods are neither man-made nor have an unlimited supply in nature?
Free Goods
Good Goods
Economic Goods
Economic Services
8
Demand that is very sensitive to a change in price (Something you buy less of if there is a small increase) is called?
Jamesway
Elastic
Supply
Inelastic
9
Which of the following is
NOT
an example of a good?
Steak
Personal Cat Walker
iPhone 12
Pencil
10
What is the amount of goods and services available called in the economic world?
Discount
Volume
Supply
Demand
11
What is a cost that does not change, regardless of how much of a good is produced called?
total cost
fixed cost
cost cutters
variable cost
12
When the demand and supply of a market are not equal to each other, the market is said to be in?
Law of equalization
equilibrium
disequilibrium
equality
13
Which term describes material things wanted by human beings; they can be seen or touched.
Services
Goods
Needs
Wants
14
These are non-material things that cannot be seen or touched; only their effects are felt.
Goods
Needs
Services
Wants
15
The principle that suppliers will produce larger quantities of goods at higher prices is known as:
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Income Effect
Gucci Markup
16
Which of the following examples is NOT an example of scarcity?
labor
water
land
rent
17
If a price of a good _____, firms will produce more to earn extra revenue & new firms will enter the market.
Drops
Increases
Decreases
Stays the Same
18
What is the principle that suppliers will produce larger quantities of goods at higher prices known as?
Law of Caldor
Law of Demand
Law of Order
Law of Supply
19
Economists use the term _____ to describe how much of a good is offered for sale at a specific price.
Caldor Value
quantity demanded
quantity supplied
Service Merchandise
20
Which of the following huge events could NOT cause equilibrium disruption in the economy?
natural calamity
Sale @ Bamberger's
A Global Financial Crisis
natural disaster
21
Which of the following is
NOT
an example of a service?
Teacher
Barber
Dog Walker
Xbox 8
22
Services that can be bought in the market, and usually rendered by doctors, teachers, lawyers, and barbers are called?
Free Services
Free Goods
Economic Services
Economic Goods
23
If more firms enter a market, the market supply of the good will _____?
dwindle to zero
decrease
stay the same
rise
24
Which of the following occurs when there are limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited needs or desires?
Demand
Shortage
Scarcity
Needs
25
If production takes a long time to adjust to price increase (or not very responsive), then the product has a(n)?
margin of labor
inelastic supply
demand of supply
elastic supply
26
Which one of the following terms would
NOT
be a WANT in relation to the world of economics?
Water
$1,000 Gold-Plated Sneakers
Gucci Trousers
Flying 1st Class to Las Vegas
27
Economic condition where market demand and market supply are equal to each other, + brings stability in price levels.
Equilibrium
The Jamesway Factor
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
28
This occurs when producers will not or cannot offer goods or services at current prices.
Scarcity
Supply
Caldor Effect
Shortages
29
If firms leave the market, supply will _____?
stay the same
who cares
decrease
increase
30
What are all the alternatives that we give up whenever we choose one course of action over others called?
Opportunity Cost
Needs
Trade-Ins
Trade-offs
31
What is a measure of the way quantity supplied reacts to a change in price?
Elasticity of Rubber
Elasticity of Supply
Elasticity of Demand
Elasticity of Rickels
32
Which one of the following terms would
NOT
be a NEED in relation to the world of economics?
Water
Flying 1st Class to Las Vegas
Chow (Food)
Air
33
When a good's price is lower, people will buy more of it. When the price is higher, people buy less- is the Law of ____?
Law of Necessity
Law of Demand
Law & Order
Law of Supply
34
Which type of equilibrium does not undergo any changes and remains consistent over a period of time?
Bonus
Static
Equal
Dynamic
35
Demand that is not very sensitive to price (something you will buy despite the price) is called?
Inelastic
Elastic
Rubber Band
Woolworth
36
Several _____ factors can raise or lower the supply of a good at all prices
non-price
price
fear
cost
37
What is the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it called?
Supply
Demand
Need
American Express
38
Goods (both consumer & producer) that can be used for a considerable period (used again & again) are called?
durable use goods
free goods
quality & value
single-use goods
39
Bread, milk, fruits, vegetables etc. are an example of _____ _____ consumer goods.
essential needs
durable-use goods
free services
single-use
40
The elasticity of demand is a measure of how consumers react to a change in _____?
Rubber Bands
Supply
Price
Demand