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Introduction to Chemistry
Introduction to Chemistry
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1
The SI base unit for time is the
second
hour
minute
day
2
Two types of pure substances are
elements, compounds
solutions, heterogeneous mixtures
metals, nonmetals
3
The abbreviation that represents a volume unit is
cm
mL
mm
mg
4
A measure of the quantity of matter is
density
volume
weight
mass
5
Which of the following does not describe a unit?
A unit is usually preceded by a number.
compares what is being measured with a defined size
The choice of unit depends on the quantity being measured.
A unit is not needed to find a solution to a problem.
6
state of matter in which a material has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume is
liquid
Gaseous
elemental
solid
7
2.54 _______________ = 1 in.
cm
nm
mm
m
8
An apple turning brown after being cut is an example of a _______________ change.
practical
chemical
supernatural
physical
9
The energy that matter has because of its motion is called
static
potential
kinetic
electrical
10
1000 mm = _______________ m
10
0.1
1
100
11
A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter is
temperature
mass
length
volume
12
For every investigation, the scientific method
must be abandoned if there are unexpected results.
is the same set of procedures.
is a logical set of procedures.
helps to predict what results will be obtained.
13
The abbreviation mm represents
megameter
millimeter
micrometer
milliliter
14
The melting of butter is a _____________ change because it does not produce any newsubstances.
natural
physical
chemical
15
A proposed explanation of observations is a(n)
theory
hypothesis
law
conclusion
16
The study of matter and changes that occur in matter best describes the science of
Astronomy
Chemistry
Physics
Biology
17
Sand in water is an example of a _______________ mixture.
homogeneous
alloy
heterogeneous
solution
18
Matter includes all of the following except
air
smoke
water vapor
light
19
All of the following are examples of units
except
weight
kilometer
gram
teaspoon
20
Any substance with a definite composition is a(n) _______________.
mixture
compound
chemical
element