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MANICURING AND PEDICURING Flashcards | StudBud
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MANICURING AND PEDICURING
MANICURING AND PEDICURING
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1
Which substance is an organic compound that has a super-hydrating effect on skin cells and is used in callus softeners?
Salicylic acid
Urea
Potassium hydroxide
Sodium chloride
2
Nail products designed to soften dry skin around the nail plate and increase the flexibility of the natural nail are ___
creams and oils
acetone or ethyl acetate
removers and polish
cuticle removers and soap
3
What is the relaxing massage movement that should be perfected, varied, and expertly used during a manicure?
Tapotement
Petrissage
Friction
Effleurage
4
The soak bath is filled with comfortably _____ and a product to soak the client’s feet
hot water
warm water
saltwater
cool water
5
Dry skin and calluses should be gently removed from the ball and heel of the foot using a(n) _____.
buffer
emery board
abrasive board
file or paddle
6
_____ is the last step in a perfect manicure.
The hand massage
Buffing
Filing
Polishing
7
Choose a mask designed specifically for dusts, mists, and ___ to ensure the mask will be effective in the salon setting.
fluids
fit
airborne pathogens
molds
8
_____ form from excessive pressure on the foot and provide the extra protection the foot needs.
Pads
Toenails
Calluses
Blisters
9
Fashion continuously changes, and a professional cosmetologist/Nail tech should always stay current with new trends
True
False
10
Most men tend to need _____ work than women on their nails and skin when they go in for a service.
totally different
a little more
a little less
about the same amount of
11
Foot files, also known as pedicure _____, are designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses.
rasps
nippers
paddles
curettes
12
Which one of the client’s feet should you work on first?
It does not matter.
Non-dominant foot
Left
Dominant foot
13
What term describes the tools used to perform manicure services that are either reusable or disposable?
Supplies
Instruments
Buffers
Implements
14
_____ provides guidelines for protecting cosmetologists from chemicals that can affect your health.
State Board of Cosmetology
OSHA
MSDS
The salon or spa
15
tools should be removed from a disinfectant solution using a lift tray or basket, tongs, tweezers, to ensure
hands
spatulas
the disinfectant does not come into contact with the skin by wearing gloves
fingers
16
Implements requiring disinfection should be placed in a covered container large enough for them to be _____.
hidden
completely immersed
seen easily
partially immersed
17
Toenail clippers are larger than fingernail clippers, with _____.
curved or straight jaws
disposable jaws
a smaller space between the jaws
longer and thicker jaws
18
Most cosmetologists prefer _____ fluorescent bulb lamps because they show the skin and polishes in their actual
warmer
white
true color in natural light.
cooler
19
Which tool is made of foam rubber or cotton and used to keep toes apart while polishing the nails?
Pads
Toe separators
Paddles
Pedicure slippers
20
Prior to being placed in a disinfectant solution, implements must be _____.
used
tested
wiped dry
thoroughly cleansed
21
What single-use implement is used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate, to clean under the free edge of the nail
Cuticle nipper
Metal pusher
Wooden pusher
Nail clippers
22
Nail technicians should always sit in an ergonomically comfortable position in order to avoid risk of injury to
massaging
their back, shoulders, arms, wrists, and hands.
cramping
stretching
23
What is the main health issue that a cosmetologist may experience?
Varicose veins
Colds and flu
Repetitive motion injury
Hypersensitivity
24
Which tool is NOT designed to dry traditional nail polish?
UVA or LED lamp
Light-bulb-type dryer
Top coat
Nail polish dryer
25
The massage technique used most often in a pedicure is effleurage
False
True
26
What is a metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the edges of the nail plate?
Curette
Scooper
Paddle
Nail rasp
27
A disposable supply provided to clients to avoid smudging toenail polish after a pedicure are _____.
disposable slippers
paper towels
paper or foam slippers
toe separators
28
A trash container _____ is one of the best ways to prevent excessive odors and vapors in the salon.
with a self-closing lid
with a perforated lid
made of plastic
in a cylindrical shape
29
When performing a pedicure, do not push back the _____.
dead tissue
rough edges
cuticle tissue
eponychium
30
As a rule of thumb, the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file, the more _____ its action will be.
aggressive
flexible
refining
smoothing
31
Clients with scaly feet should be sent to a podiatrist to define whether the scaly condition is caused by a _____.
fungus
parasite
virus
bacteria
32
A unique method of applying pressure with the thumb and index fingers to the hands and feet is _____.
reflexology
friction
effleurage
cosmetology
33
fingernail nipper but are larger, much stronger, and used to trim the toenail as opposed to trimming the excess cuticle
Curette
Toenail Nipper
Toenail clipper
File
34
Which type of nail polish remover is recommended when removing nail polish from nail enhancements such as wraps?
Both acetone and non-acetone
Neither acetone nor non-acetone
Acetone
Non-acetone
35
_____ techniques should be avoided on clients with sensitive or redness-prone skin.
Light massage
Vigorous massage
Friction
Any message
36
Before purchasing any pedicure equipment, check with your _____ on which pedicure units are permitted.
business manager
instructor
state board
salon manager
37
What is the specialized piece of equipment designed to keep pedicure supplies organized?
Rolling cart
table
Pedicure cart
Dispensary
38
What size of foam cushion is specifically made for the comfort of the client’s arms when performing nail services?
8–12 inches
18–20 inches
12–15 inches
5–7 inches
39
Cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed _____.
when wet
after each use
when messy
after each client
40
________ services are currently the fastest-growing services on salon and spa menus.
Color and highlighting
Hand and foot massage
Manicure and pedicure
Haircut and blowdry
41
_____ are important to condition and moisturize the skin of the legs and feet, soften calluses, and provide slip
Foot masques
Lotions and creams
Exfoliating scrubs
Foot soaks
42
A standard manicuring table is usually _____ long, and most often includes a drawer and shelf for storing implements
36–48 inches
36-46
36 to 57 inches
30 to 38
43
What is a petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin?
Dimethyl urea
Methylene glycol
Paraffin
Essential oil
44
Gauze squares, also called _____, have many uses in manicure services, from product removal to application.
two by twos
four by fours
pads
pledgets
45
The procedures for the disinfection of foot spas have been developed by the _____.
NMC & INTA
ABC & ABS
MSDS
EPA & OSHA
46
What is the ideal temperature for a paraffin bath?
Between 125–130 degrees Fahrenheit
Between 145–150 degrees Fahrenheit
Between 90–98 degrees Fahrenheit
Between 105–115 degrees Fahrenheit
47
The nail professional’s chair should be selected for durability, comfort, ergonomics, and ease of _____.
replacement
portability
cleaning
communication
48
pedicuring stool is usually _____ to make it more ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work on the client’s feet.
low
cushioned
adjustable
tall
49
According to client salon surveys, the _____ is the most enjoyed aspect of any nail service.
nail polishing
foot soak
massage
nail filing
50
What is shaped like a two-sided nail file, long and narrow, with one or two grit abrasives and a final shine surface?
Terry cloth
Chamois buffer
Two-way buffer
Gauze
51
_____ implements without properly cleaning and disinfecting them is against the law in every state.
Buying used
Disposing of
Reusing
Recycling
52
What is one of the most effective ways to ensure safe working conditions in a salon, and especially a nail salon?
Clean A/C filters
Rubber floor mats
A local source capture the ventilation system
Sterilization procedures
53
What active ingredient in callus softeners has anti-inflammatory properties and can break down fats and lipids?
Salicylic acid
Urea
Sodium chloride
Potassium hydroxide
54
Nail hardeners for thin, weak nail plates, and applied to harden rigidly, or brittle nail plates should not contain
ammonia
conditioners
methylene glycol
cellulose formers
55
To avoid accidental eye exposure when pouring callus softeners, the nail professional should wear _____.
disposable gloves
clean uniforms
sunglasses
safety eyewear
56
Benefits of a _____ include stimulation of circulation, reduction of inflammation, and deeper penetration of products.
foot scrub
paraffin bath
tepid bath
tepid bath
57
When filing the toenail during a pedicure, the nails should be filed _____.
pointed and thin
long with square corners
pointed with rounded corners
straight across with rounded corners
58
What is a stainless steel implement that can shorten the free edge of the nail quickly and efficiently?
Metal pusher
Nail clipper
Nail nipper
Tweezer
59
Which implement is durable, made of plastic, metal, glass, or ceramic, and used for soaking the client’s fingers
Disposable paper bowl
Water bowl
Basin
Finger bowl
60
Rubbing another clean, unused file across the edge of a new file in order to remove any sharp edges before use is called
sanding
roughing up
file prepping
buffing
61
The generally accepted time between pedicure appointments is generally _____.
two weeks
three months
one week
four weeks
62
Brushes used in nail polish that are not capable of harboring or supporting the growth of pathogenic microbes are _____.
treated the same as disposable brushes
exceptions to the single-use rule
used until they wear out or break
disposed of immediately after use
63
A chemical that should never be added to the footbath with the client’s feet is a(n) _____.
sea salt
disinfectant
foot soak
antiseptic
64
Nail oils can penetrate the nail plate or skin and will have longer-lasting moisturizing effects.
True
False