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102.6-102.7 Chemistry matter & ph Flashcards | StudBud
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102.6-102.7 Chemistry matter & ph
102.6-102.7 Chemistry matter & ph
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1
What is the most common element in the universe?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Sulfur
2
A simple unit of a carbohydrate is called:
Disaccharides
Saccharide
Polysaccharides
Monosaccharides
3
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
Anions and cations are present
Positive and negative ions balance each other out
Ions are positively charged
Positive and negative alkali cancel out each other out
4
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called?
A solid
Organic
A gas
Matter
5
Many products estheticians use are the result of chemically uniting 2 different elements, which is known as?
Molecule
Compound
Atom
Mixture
6
Acid tends to taste:
Sour
Bitter
Salty
Sweet
7
What kind of substance does pH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of?
Water-based
Oil-based
Alcohol-based
Hydrogen-based
8
Atoms that are the same form a:
Emulsion
Mixture
Compound
Element
9
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called?
Liquid
Solid
Organic
Gas
10
What’s happens when alkali is placed in water?
Alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions
There are fewer “loose” OH- ions
Alkali increases the concentration of hydrogen ions
They neutralize each other
11
The chemical symbol carbon is:
C
Cab
Ca
Co
12
Basic substances that can not be broken down into simpler substances are called?
Elements
Molecules
Compounds
Solids
13
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as?
Physics
Anatomy
Chemistry
Psychology
14
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a?
Neutral solution
Alkaline solution
Chemical solution
Acidic solution
15
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in acid?
Orange
White
Green
Red
16
What color does red litmus paper turn when places in alkali?
Orange
Blue
Green
White
17
Water molecules have 2 hydrogen atoms and 1?
Sulfur atom
Helium atom
Nitrogen atom
Oxygen atom
18
A solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive are?
Alkaline
Neutral
Acidic
Slightly alkaline
19
Which of the following is NOT an example of physical change?
Performing a thermal style
Performing a haircut
Breaking glass
Iron changing to rust
20
Which of the following conditions is an ex. Of chemical change?
Water to ice
Water to steam
Raindrops turning to snow
Oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
21
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
The number of protons in a single atom
The number of electrons in a single atom
The number of atoms in a single element
The number of neutrons in a single atom
22
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
Neutral
Negative
None
Positive
23
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered?
Neutral
A salt
An alkali
An acid
24
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails?
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 12.0
25
Why do unstable atoms seek other atoms with which they can share electrons?
To get rid of extra electrons
To become protein
To complete their outer shell
To become amino acids
26
A solid is defined as:
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Matter with definite weight, volume and shape
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
27
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a:
Alkaline solution
Acidic solution
Neutral solution
Chemical solution
28
Atoms have 3 main parts: Protons, neutrons and:
Elements
Electrons
Neutrons
Compounds
29
The primary materials the body uses to construct and renew itself is?
Lipids
Nitrogen
Proteins
Carbohydrates
30
What is a negatively charged ion called?
Cation
Anion
Acid
Hydrogen
31
Why is skin a solid?
Has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Has definite weight, volume and shape
Has indefinite weight, volume and shape
Has definite weight and volume but no definite shape
32
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a ?
Protein
Molecule
Neutron
Electron
33
When 2 molecules of the element oxygen have combined, it is called a?
Elemental molecule
Compound molecule
Chemical bond
Compound element
34
What is created when amino acids join together in chains:
Compounds
Elements
Chemicals
Proteins
35
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Organic chemistry
Anatomy
Physics
Inorganic chemistry
36
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
7 indicates a neutral substance
Values below 7 indicate more acidity
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
Logarithmic scale that identifies the degree of acidity
37
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
Atom
Amino acid
Molecule
Compound
38
When a substance gains an electron and oxygen is released, the process is called?
Addition
Reduction
Oxidation
Resuscitation
39
pH stands for?
Perfect hair
Potential hydrogen
Potential hydroxide
Product hydration
40
What ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products?
Water
Ammonia
Oil
Salt