Which technique would be used to create a longer look on a round face?

blend contouring down from the cheekbone

You can keep your clients’ skin in top shape by doing all of the following EXCEPT:

using harsh soaps & cleansers without a toner or moisturizer

Which statement would most likely engage a conversation with a client during a care call?

“How are your new products working for you?”

Correct posture reduces fatigue & helps ______________ ?

helps internal organs function properly

What can allergies to alpha & beta hydroxy acids cause? (3 possible correct answers)

irritation, redness, increased sensitivity

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Duplicate of WRITTEN FINAL EXAM ~ SALON FUNDAMENTALS ESTHETICS (TRICOCI UNIVERSITY OF BEAUTY CULTURE TUBC)

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Answers

1
Which types of cells connect the dermis to the epidermis?
desmosomes
hemidesmosomes
basal
langerhans
2
Which part of the brain is responsible for higher mental functions such as thought, emotion & memory?
cerebrum
cerebellum
medulla oblongata
pons
3
Which technique would be used to create a longer look on a round face?
blend contouring down from the cheekbone
highlight lower portion of face to diminish fullness
highlight down from cheekbone to the jaw
highlight upper portion of face to emphasize fullness
4
What other essential nutrients does the body need?
saturated fats & vitamins
cholesterol, milk & bread
nuts, seeds & legumes
water, vitamins & minerals
5
All of the following are contraindications or conditions that suggest it is inadvisable to perform a procedure EXCEPT:
high blood pressure
epilepsy
pregnancy
low blood pressure
6
Which organ is primarily responsible for the elimination of water & waste products?
liver
large intenstine
skin
kidneys
7
A cosmetic procedure uses a beam of highly focused light to vaporize the upper layers of damaged skin at specific levels
rhytidectomy
dermabrasion
blepharoplasty
laser resurfacing
8
What material allows electricity to flow through it easily?
conductor
insulator
generator
cathode
9
When it comes to hair removal, which wax is ideal for small areas & thinner, more sensitive skin?
Film Wax
Sugar Wax
Hard Wax
Soft Wax
10
Which High Frequency method creates an even more powerful ozone effect by slowly lifting the electrode away?
argon effect
vaporizer
sebum gap
sparking
11
Which massage is performed by grasping the client’s skin several inches apart & twisting in opposite directions?
wringing
chucking
fulling
hacking
12
Eye pads protect the client during which portion of the facial?
Extractions
Toning
Cleansing
Exfoliation
13
What electrical equipment offers 4 or more treatment options during a facial?
Multifunction Machine
Facial Steamer
Magnifying Lamp
Wood’s Lamp
14
What are crèmes or ointments used to promote rapid cell turnover & exfoliation?
keratolytic medications
antibiotics
antibacterial medications
antihistamines
15
Which skin tone has mahogany and/or blue undertones?
golden
pink
ebony
light creamy
16
Which massage manipulation is generally used for the shortest period of time?
Effleurage
Tapotement
Friction
Vibration
17
What describes having opposite poles in an electrical current?
Galvanic Current
Electrotherapy
Modality
Polarity
18
Which ultraviolet rays are the longest & most frequently used in tanning booths?
UVA
UV
UVB
UVC
19
What allows for the suspension of small particle solids in a base by creating a supporting structure to prevent settling
fatty alcohols
surfactants
emollients
thickeners
20
Which section of the Client Consultation Form allows the esthetician to note & record professional observations?
personal skin evaluation
professional skin evaluation
medical history
treatment record
21
Which muscle is located at the tip of the chin, pushes the lower lip up, & wrinkles the chin?
buccinator
mentalis
risorius
triangularis
22
What font size do professional resumé writers recommend using?
13 to 14 point
7 to 9 point
11 to 12 point
10 to 11 point
23
How long does a typical body wrap treatment remain on the client?
60 to 90 minutes
90 to 120 minutes
15 to 20 minutes
30 to 60 minutes
24
What is proper conduct in relationships with employers, co-workers & clients?
professionalism
personal ethics
professional ethics
personal image
25
What refers to the medicinal use of plants?
hydrotherapy
aromatherapy
phytotherapy
algotherapy
26
To protect your skin when mixing chemical disinfecting agents it is important to do _____________?
wear protective gloves
wear goggles
wash hands with bar soap
wear a face mask
27
You can keep your clients’ skin in top shape by doing all of the following EXCEPT:
treating each client with products that balance the individual’s pH
reading labels knowledgeably
using harsh soaps & cleansers without a toner or moisturizer
selecting & recommending the right product for home care
28
Which is the resistance to the motion of the electrons through a conductor?
voltage
amp rating
ohm's rating
kilowatt hours
29
On a personal financial statement, what is all of the money owed?
liabilities
assets
net worth
profit
30
Which Telsa High Frequency electrode is used to promote product penetration in delicate lines of the face?
Prong
U Shape
Mushroom
Horseshoe
31
Which statement would most likely engage a conversation with a client during a care call?
“I went on vacation last week & had a great time!”
“How are your new products working for you?”
"I’ve been very busy during this promotion.”
“What about your products?”
32
What is the growth of a parasitic organism within the body?
contamination
infection
injury
inflammation
33
What is the fibrous protein that helps prevent the skin from sagging?
collagen
keratin
elastin
adipose
34
Which epidermal layer is often called the spiny layer?
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
stratum germinativum
35
What does Faradic Current cause?
Muscle Contractions
Sebum to turn into soap
Saponification
Pore Contractions
36
What is the second step of the daily skin care regimen that restores the natural pH of the skin?
protecting
cleansing
toning
moisturizing
37
Which machine acts like a miniature vacuum cleaner to help in deep pore cleansing?
facial steamer
suction machine
spray machine
Galvanic
38
What should be applied to areas surrounding hair that will be removed with a chemical depilatory, to prevent seepage?
petroleum jelly
wax
massage crème
moisturizing lotion
39
What do UVB rays stimulate the production of?
bacteria
melanin
elastin
collagen
40
What is a safety device designed to protect the user during the operation of appliances?
conductor
grounding wire
fuse
circuit breaker
41
Correct posture reduces fatigue & helps ______________ ?
causes muscle strain
makes you look tired
helps internal organs function properly
conveys low self-confidence
42
What is the unifying concept used to organize elements & their similarities?
periodic law
periodic table
atomic number
scientific shorthand
43
What can allergies to alpha & beta hydroxy acids cause? (3 possible correct answers)
irritation
thinning of the skin
redness
increased sensitivity
44
The muscles, in the middle of the back, that helps control the swinging motion of the arms.
latissimus dorsi
trapezius
serratus anterior
deltoid
45
An individual should maintain a current, thorough, error-free ____________?
Cover Letter
Address Book
Resume
Phone Book
46
Which machine uses a very aggressive exfoliating procedure that requires advanced training?
dermabrasion
microdermabrasion machine
dermaplaning
rotating brush machine
47
What type of bacteria grows in pairs & can cause pneumonia?
streptococci
bacilli
diplococci
spirilla
48
The lip color should not overpower the amount of color applied to ________?
nose & eyes
eyelids & eyeballs
cheeks & eyes
eyebrows & eyes
49
What can occur any time a conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current to a load?
electrical shock
iontophoresis
general shock
short circuit
50
What is the exfoliation machine used to achieve a light resurfacing of the epidermis?
microdermabrasion
rotating brush
ventouse
galvanic
51
What is hair that grows on the scalp?
barba
lanugo
capilli
terminal
52
What is the fluid that circulates through the blood system via muscular contractions?
lactic acid
water
lymph
blood
53
When is the “double-bagging” process performed ?
antiseptic is used
if a product spills
with every client
blood spill occurs
54
Which implement would be most appropriate to use when initially applying blush to the fleshy part of the cheeks?
small, oval-tipped brush
large, fluffy angled brush
clean makeup sponge
small, chisel brush
55
What is performed by estheticians using alpha hydroxy acid, glycolic acid or lactic acid?
facials
enzymes
Chemical Exfoliation
affusion therapy
56
What is a suggested topic of conversation with a client?
controversial topics
politics
religion
the client’s lifestyle & skin care needs
57
After laser resurfacing, how long should a patient wait before normal activities can be resumed?
3 weeks
1 week
4 weeks
2 weeks
58
What is another word for flagella?
Spirilla
Eyelash
Cilia
Supercilia
59
What does a skin care center owner apply for before collecting tax on products or services sold?
W-9 form
I-9 form
Resale Certificate
State Sales Tax Permit
60
What is the muscle that turns the palm of the hand up?
pronator
flexor
extensor
supinator
61
What is NOT a unit of measurement for electricity?
insulator
ohm
amp
volt
62
What is an important factor to consider when choosing an appropriate mask for a client’s skin?
Consistency of the Mask
Key Ingredients
If it is Instagram worthy
Medicinal Benefits
63
A volt is a unit of electric ________?
Pressure
Strength
Resistance
Energy
64
What percentages of your daily nutrient intake should account for carbohydrates?
45% to 65%
10% to 20%
70% to 85%
25% to 40%
65
Which ingredients are often used to increase the thickness of cosmetic products & provide moisturizing properties?
Emollients
Fatty Esters
Fatty Acids
Fatty Alcohols
66
Which machine uses UV light to kill bacteria in a dry setting?
Ultrasonic Cleaner
High-Pressure Chemiclave
Steam Autoclave
UV Light Sterilizer
67
During which treatment does the esthetician place both electrodes on the client's skin making certain they never touch?
Direct Faradic method
Galvanic
Indirect Faradic method
Sinusoidal method
68
When electrical appliances are not in use, all of the following precautions should be taken EXCEPT:
turn the appliance off
store appliance in a safe place
unplug the appliance
submerge the appliance in water
69
Which phoresis allows an alkaline solution to enter the skin when assisted by Galvanic Current & the negative electrode?
iontophoresis
sinusoidal
cataphoresis
anaphoresis
70
What is the term used to describe the electrode held by the client?
Negative Electrode
Active Electrode
Inactive Electrode
Postive Electrode
71
For sensitive skin & dilated capillaries, the vaporizer (steamer) should be placed:
further from the skin
closer to the skin
15 - 18 inches
18 - 21 inches
72
How often should a makeup brush used for makeup application be disinfected?
every other day
once a day
after every client
once a week
73
What is a mechanical abrasion of the epidermis, due to scratching insect bites, scabs or acne?
excoriation
papule
pustule
macule
74
Extractions performed on clogged or impacted pores are necessary to free the skin from ___________?
dead skin cells
sebum or oil
bacterial buildup
hair follicles
75
What is nonpathogenic bacteria that live on dead matter?
cocci
saprophytes
spirilla
bacilli
76
What is it called when there is more electrical current flowing through a line than the line is designed to carry?
open circuit
complete circuit
overload
short circuit
77
What is the process of using the same infection control practices on all clients?
regional precautions
local precautions
universal precautions
national precautions
78
What are chemically unstable molecules caused by environmental pollutants & UV exposure?
Molecules
Antioxidants
Free Radicals
Compounds
79
What are electrically heated & slipped onto the hands and/or feet to help a product penetrate deeper into the skin?
electric masks
paraffin heating units
treatment mittens & booties
hot towels
80
Which layer of the skin is located below the dermis & composed primarily of adipose (fatty) tissue?
subcutaneous layer
muscle
epidermis
dermis
81
Most cell activity is performed by which of the following?
organelles
nucleus
cytoplasm
membranes
82
Where is the auricularis posterior muscle located?
below the ear
in back of the ear
in front of the ear
above the ear
83
All of the following statements about the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements are true EXCEPT:
Dmitri Mendeleev & Lothar Meyer found ways of arranging elements
the atomic number is the primary basis for organization
unifying concept used to organize elements is called scientific shorthand
there are 92 naturally occurring elements
84
What is a male hormone that is present in both men & women & influences the amount of sebum produced?
tendons
collagen
elastin
androgen
85
Since a watt is a small unit of energy, power companies describe watt usage in ____________?
milliamp
kilowatt hours
kilowatts
watts
86
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss through evaporation?
emulsion
surfactant
emulsifier
emollient
87
What are disease-producing bacteria?
nonpathogenic bacteria
virus
microbes
pathogenic bacteria
88
What kills bacteria that cause skin infections?
ultraviolet light
incandescent light
visible light
infrared light
89
Which treatment lightly resurfaces the epidermis?
laser resurfacing
microdermabrasion
dermabrasion
derma-planing
90
What is a combination light that can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism ?
Ultraviolet
Black Light
White Light
Infrared
91
What describes a closed path is broken?
closed circuit
short circuit
complete circuit
open circuit
92
What is the second level of infection control that does not eliminate bacterial spores?
antiseptic
sterilization
disinfection
sanitation
93
Sebaceous (oil) glands are attached to which component of the skin?
hair follicles
sudoriferous glands
capillaries
dermis
94
Which measurement is a unit of electric strength?
watt
amp
volt
ohm
95
What is a health condition that is created or influenced by the employment environment ?
etiology
occupational disorder
seasonal disease
ergonomics
96
What is the medical term for ringworm?
tinea
eczema
impetigo
verruca
97
Which part of the atoms have a negative electrical charge?
proton
electron
neutron
nucleus
98
Which strategy refers to finding the appropriate product to fit the needs of the client?
selling
retailing
customizing
educating
99
How many methods of electrolysis are available?
2
1
4
3
100
Two metal pieces that make contact with each other to allow the flow of electric current are found on a(n):
anode
fuse
circuit breaker
grounding wire

Duplicate of WRITTEN FINAL EXAM ~ SALON FUNDAMENTALS ESTHETICS (TRICOCI UNIVERSITY OF BEAUTY CULTURE TUBC) Flashcards | StudBud