Psychology 101 (Review 2)

B.F Skinner believed behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive: the reinforcements and punishments known as:

According to Bandura, learning can occur by watching others and then modeling

Describes a score earned on a test designed to measure intelligence

An ___, also known as a cognitive script, is a set of behaviors that can feel like a routine

Characterized as acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it. When you learn, remember, and recall you use

A type of mental shortcut that saves time when solving a problem

Elizabeth Kübler-Ross stages of grief are •Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance

The type of bias where one focuses on information that confirms existing beliefs

In Freud's ¨Psychosexual Stages of Development, the stage where potty training ocurrs is

In Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence “street smarts" is considered_____

The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as

In Gardner's Multiple Intelligence theory the ability to discern sounds, rhythm, pitch and tone is

Taking away a pleasant stimulus to decrease or stop a behavior is...

Part of the brain involved in our behavioral and emotional responses includes the Hypothalamus, Thalamus, and Amygdala

In the now famous Pavlovian Experiement, the conditioned response (CR) was

Motivation describes the wants/needs that direct behavior toward a goal. ________ motivation stems from outside factors

The input of information into the memory system

Input of words and their meaning, involves a deeper level of processing

_____are a motor or neural reaction to a specific stimulus in the environment.

Language is a communication system that involves using words, the words used in a particular language are known as___

An event schema is also known as a cognitive ________.

Done without any conscious awareness, Easy access information...

Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of

The famous (1920) experiment by John B. Watson known as____ . A child learns fear by association.

In Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory Of Development the space between what a learner can do without assistance is known as

In Aversion Therapy the drug antabuse is the ___and the nausea effect is the__

Refers to the observation that each generation has a significantly higher IQ than the last.

The study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life observing 3 dimensions of human personality

In the_____deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs.

________ proposed the hierarchy of needs

decrease in the conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the conditioned stimulus

Also known as declarative memory, these are those we consciously try to remember, recall, and report.

Behaviors with "good" consequences are repeated and behaviors that are followed by unpleasant conseques stop

a process by which we learn to associate stimuli and, consequently, to anticipate events.

This law dictates that performance increases with physiological or mental arousal, but only up to a point.

In Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development one question's their legacy, their contribution and sense of belonging

Also known as second-order conditioning uses a conditioned stimulus (CS) to condition a neutral stimulus (NS)

Condition where you cannot remember new information

__occurs when an organism makes connections between stimuli or events that occur together in the environment.

Kohlberg's Moral Theory was developed in an experiment where subjects were told a morally ambiguous story known as

Storage passes through three distinct stages

In the CNS, It plays a role in motivation, arousal, attention, learning, and memory, as well as promoting REM sleep.

In Piaget's theory of develoipment •Conservation of volume and length is gained during the