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The Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table
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1
What is the name of hydrogen with 1 neutron?
protium
neutronium
deuterium
tritium
2
What element is used to determine the pH of a solution?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Helium
3
What group on the periodic table has the highest ionization energies?
halogens
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
4
What element has the largest atomic radius?
Radon
Helium
Francium
Fluorine
5
Which sublevel will always have the highest energy peak in the PES?
2s
3d
1s
7f
6
Which group is comprised of only nonmetals?
Lanthanides
Noble Gases
Metalloids
Transition Metals
7
The transition metals have which electron subshell as the highest filled orbitals?
f
s
p
d
8
Which group on the periodic table has 2 valence electrons?
alkali metals
Halogens
alkaline earth metals
Metalloids
9
What group needs to make a +2 charge in order to have an octet (Noble gas configuration)?
Oxygen group
alkaline earth metals
Halogens
alkali metals
10
Periods refer to which of the following?
Horizontal Rows
the d-block elements
The f-block elements
Vertical columns
11
Sb is what element?
Silver
Antimony
Tungston
Saboium
12
Vertical columns are referred to as which of the following on the periodic table?
Groups
Nonmetals
Periods
Metals
13
The f block is made up of the lanthanides and the _____.
transition metals
halogens
noble gases
actinides
14
Which group on the periodic table has the lowest ionization energy?
noble gases
alkali metals
metalloids
halogens
15
Which group has an element used to create the atomic clock marking the official time in the USA?
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble Gases
Halogens
Alkali Metals
16
What element combines with hydrogen to form ammonia?
carbon
nitrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
17
What group on the periodic table is inert?
Noble Gases
Alkali metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Halogens
18
What reactive group of metals is so soft that they can be cut with a butter knife?
actinides
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
transition metals
19
Which of the following will make a magnesium atom have a smaller radius?
remove a proton
remove a neutron
remove an electron
Looking at it in a mirror
20
What element has the largest electron affinity?
Radon
Francium
Helium
Fluorine
21
Which of the following represents the second ionization energy of element X?
X2+ + 2 e- -> X
X+ -> X2+ + e-
X -> X2+ + 2e-
X -> X+ + e-
22
What is the chemical symbol for strontium?
St
Sn
Sr
Sm
23
Moseley ordered the periodic table by...
radius
atomic number
charge
mass
24
Which element in an isoelectronic series will be the smallest?
Most neutrons
Fewest protons
Fewest neutrons
Most protons
25
What is the chemical symbol for arsenic?
Ac
Ar
Se
As
26
What are the two things that influence the force interaction of charged particles by Coulomb's Law?
Magnitude of charge and distance apart
Magnitude of charge and mass
Mass and distance apart
Mass and volume
27
How many valence electrons do the halogens have?
8
17
7
1
28
What element on the periodic table is used in respiration, photosynthesis, and ozone?
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
29
Who was the first to arrange the periodic table by mass?
Moseley
Newlands
Meyer
Mendeleev
30
What is the chemical symbol for Gold?
Go
Au
Ag
Gd
31
Sn is what element?
Scandium
Tin
Titanium
Strontium
32
Which property is typically exothermic?
Electron affinity
photoelectron removal
ionization energy
effective nuclear charge
33
What group on the periodic table will have the highest ionization energies?
halogens
noble gases
Alkali metals
transition metals
34
What law dictates the strength of the interaction between two charged particles?
Coulomb's Law
Schrodinger's Law
Law of Multiple Proportions
Newton's Law
35
What happens to the pH of a solution if an alkaline earth metal is added to it?
Goes up
Goes down
increased H+
Stays neutral
36
What group on the periodic table has the largest magnitude electron affinities?
noble gases
halogens
metalloids
alkali metals
37
Which group on the periodic table is often happy with only 6 valence electrons instead of 8?
Metalloids
Boron Group
Carbon Group
Oxygen Group
38
What word describes a series of elements/ions with the same number of electrons?
Isoelectronic
Group or Family
Zeff
Equielectronic
39
Which of the following will make a chlorine atom have a bigger radius?
Add an electron
Add a proton
40
What is the key element in organic chemistry?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Carbon
41
What does PES stand for?
Phosphorus and Einsteinium
Photoelemental Shock
Phosphoelectronic structure
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
42
Which option below is the influence the nucleus has on valence electrons?
Effective Nuclear Charge
Isoelectronic
Ionization Energy
Electron Affinity
43
What group on the periodic table will readily make alloys?
alkali metals
metalloids
transition metals
haolgens
44
Who was able to predict elements that weren't yet discovered and anticipate their properties?
Meyer
Newlands
Moseley
Mendeleev
45
Which elements are semiconductors due to having properties of metals and nonmetals?
Transition metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Metalloids
Lanthanides
