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Ethics midtermsuu Flashcards | StudBud
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Ethics midtermsuu
Ethics midtermsuu
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1
Which of the following is an example of a privacy violation?
Using antivirus software
Sharing someone's personal data without consent
Using a VPN to protect identity
Encrypting files for security
2
Language are group of words or ideas having common meaning and is shared to asocial situation.
False
True
3
Pakikipag- kapwa tao Filipino value pertains to treating others with dignity and respect
True
False
4
Care Ethics is an approach prioritizes empathy and care in moral decision-making
False
True
5
Which philosophy suggests that moral principles are universal and unchanging?
Moral absolutism
Moral relativism
Hedonism
6
Taboos is the term for norms so strong that their violation is considered extremely offensive and even unmentionable
True
False
7
Moral behavior is an act according to one’s moral values and standards
True
False
8
Which ethical theory is based on duty and rules?
Deontology
Moral skepticism
Virtue ethics
Utilitarianism
9
Kohlberg's moral development is characterized by behavior driven by avoiding punishment?
all of the above
Pre-conventional
Conventional
post conventional
10
Which of the following actions respects digital copyright laws?
Downloading paid software for free from an unauthorized website
Copying an entire eBook and selling it
Sharing someone's copyrighted song without permission
Using an open-source software license
11
What is the difference between ethics and morality?
Ethics is a study, while morality refers to actual beliefs and behaviors
They mean the same thing
Ethics is personal; morality is societal
Morality is only about laws
12
Which of the following is an ethical concern related to artificial intelligence (Al)?
Al can process large amounts of data
Al reduces the need for electricity
Al helps speed up calculations
Al can create biased decisions based on training data
13
Aristotle is the father of Ethics
False
True
14
Which of the foilowing best defines cyberbullying?
Harassing or intimidating someone through digital platforms
Teaching digital literacy
Sending harmless jokes online
Using strong passwords
15
Which branch of ethics deals with what is morally right and wrong in a specific context?
Descriptive Ethics
Methaethics
Normative Ethics
Applied Ethics
16
In Filipino culture, 'Hiya' refers to a sense of shame
True
False
17
Which of the following is an example of an ethical principle?
Eating spicy food is a personal preference
Gravity is a law of nature
Beauty is subjective
Lying is always wrong
18
Which of the following is an example of applied ethics?
The study of moral language
The history of moral thought
Medical ethics
The nature of good and evil
19
Which of the following are components of culture?
Arts and Language
All of the above
Beliefs
Ethnic Groups
20
Which ethical theory supports the idea that moral obligations are based on rational duties?
Utilitarianism
Virtue ethics
Deontology
Nihilism
21
Consequentialism refers to the belief that actions should be judged by their consequences?
False
True
22
Intellectual property (IP) rights in the digital world protect:
Only physical books and magazines
Any information found on Wikipedia
Any free content on the internet
Digital and creative content, such as music, videos, and software
23
A valeue that reflects the Filipino concept of debt of gratitude (Utang na loob)
True
False
24
Which term describes a group that strongly rejects dominant societal values and norms and seeks alternative lifestyles?
Subculture
Monoculture
Counterculture
Youth Culture
25
The global concept of 'Golden Rule' is best summarized as
Might makes right
Survival of the fittest
An eye for an eye
Do unto others as you would have them do unto you
26
Focuses on developing good character traits -Virtue Ethics-
False
True
27
William Graham Sumner introduced the concept of 'mores'
False
True
28
Culture refers to the outlook, attitude, values, goals, and practices shared by a group, organization, or society
True
False
29
Fatalism or Bahala na' reflects which Filipino attitude?
False
True
30
The moral judgments of those authorities are considered nonessential in moral issues of the community.
True
False
31
Cultural relativism posits that Moral values are determined by cultural context
False
True
32
A theory claims that the content of moral codes varies enormously from culture to culture
Ethical Universalism
Cultural Relativism
Moral Realism
Moral Absolutism
33
Divine Command Theory is the belief that morality is rooted in religious teachings
True
False
34
Culture refers to habits, way of life, traditions, knowledge, arts, and laws found in human society
False
True
35
A Filipino value emphasizes deep respect for elders and authority figures (paggalang)
True
False
36
The idea that moral values are determined by cultural or individual beliefs is -Moral Relativism-
True
False
37
moral development primarily concerned with Standards of right and wrong
True
False
38
According to cultural relativism, moral judgments are
Based on religious doctrines
Relative to specific cultures
Universal across all cultures
39
Pakikisama' in Filipino culture emphasizes
Indivdualism
Solititude
Competition
Group Harmony
40
Which of the following is an example of unethical digital behavior?
Keeping personal information private
Reporting cybersecurity threats
Using strong passwords
Downloading copyrighted software without permission
41
It include all the physical things that people create and attach such as clothing, food, tools, and architecture
Language and Culture
Material Culture
42
Which principle suggests treating people as ends, not means?
Golden Rule
Moral relativism
Categorical Imperative
Utilitarianism
43
Which ethical theory argues that people should act according to their best character traits?
Deontology
Virtue ethics
Utilitarianism
44
Church is an institution that affects culture that determines what is specifically as right or wrong
True
False
45
Folklure are the simple customary ways of the people. It is the normal and habitual action of people within a culture.
True
False
46
Metaethics is the study of ethical language and meaning
False
True
47
A socially sound pattern, words, and sentences having specific meaning and terminology uncommon to the same culture
Origin
Language
Language and culture
Culture
48
Which of the following represents ethical behavior in cybersecurity?
Reporting security vulnerabilities responsibly
Sharing passwords with others
Using personal data for illegal activities
Ignoring security warnings
49
Which ethical theory emphasizes individual rights and duties?
Utilitarianism
Deontology
Virtue ethics
Relativism
50
Values is not biological but it is a social acquisition.
False
True
51
What does ethical subjectivism argue?
Morality is objective
Moral values are determined by reason
Ethics is a matter of personal opinion
Ethical rules are fixed and universal
52
What is the study of moral principles that govern a person's behavior?
Psychology
Ethics
Methaphysics
Sociology
53
Moral values are rules and guidelines which specify the behavior of an individual.
True
False
54
What does cyber ethics primarily focus on?
Ethical use of the internet and digital resources
Improving computer speed
The development of new computer programs
Physical security of computers
55
A situation where moral obligations conflict is -Ethical Dillema-
True
False
56
Culture helps in generating the character and identify of its people, excluding their moral character.
False
True
57
Egoism is a ethical theory that considers actions right and promotes individual self-interest
False
True
58
What does the term "categorical imperative" refer to?
A type of utilitarianism
A theory that denies moral responsibility
Universal moral law
The belief that ethics are relative
59
Which of the following is an example of an ethical data practice?
Collecting personal data transparently and securely
Tracking users without their consent
Using deceptive privacy policies
Selling user data without permission
60
Which Filipino value emphasizes modesty and humility
Pagkamahinhin
Pagkamatapat
Pagkainggit
Pagkamasayahin
61
What is an ethical concern regarding facial recognition technology?
It is only used in entertainment
It can invade personal privacy and be misused
It makes unlocking phones easier
It improves security without risks
62
Which ethical theory focuses on maximizing happiness for the greatest number of people?
Existensialism
Deontology
Utilitarianism
Virtue Ethics
63
The belief that one's own culture is superior to others is known as Ethnocentrism
True
False
64
Classical conditioning refers to a learning procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus is paired
False
True
65
Moral principles that govern a person's behavior are referred to as Ethics
False
True
66
What is considered plagiarism in digital ethics?
Using licensed software
Creating an original research paper
Copying content without giving credit
Citing sources properly
67
a type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement
self conditioning
classical conditioning
68
Which term describes a set of moral values shared by a group or society?
Professional ethics
Social norms
Personal ethics
Cultural ethics
69
Culture describes the shared beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes associated with a large group of people
False
True
70
What is digital ethics?
The study of computer hardware
The analysis of artificial intelligence
The study of coding languages
he moral principles governing the use of technology
71
A practice of judging all other cultures by one's own culture called Ethnocentrism
False
True
