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Cells Review: College Prep Biology Flashcards | StudBud
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Cells Review: College Prep Biology
Cells Review: College Prep Biology
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Biology Review for College Prep Biology #cells #organelles #osmosis
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
This organelle packages materials in vesicles to be stored or exported out of the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Lysosomes
2
These organelles store materials like water and food. Plant cells have large versions of these.
Chloroplasts
Lysosomes
Golgi Apparatus
Vacuoles
3
T or F: During active transport, proteins pump move molecule from
high
to
low
concentrations.
T
F
4
Which sequence correctly shows the path of a protein through the cell?
smooth ER -> ribosome ->Golgi
ribosome -> rough ER -> Golgi
ribosome -> smooth ER -> Golgi
Golgi -> smooth ER -> Ribosome
5
T or F: Molecules diffuse more efficiently out of cell with a high SA:V than a low SA:V ratio.
F
T
6
T or F: With osmosis, the net movement of solutes is always from high to low concentrations.
F
T
7
Which process is used by cells to absorb large carb molecules for digestion by the cell?
Pinocytosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Phagocytosis
Osmosis
8
Is the following SOLUTION hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic?
Hypotonic
Isotonic
Hypertonic
9
Motor proteins travel across the organelle to in order to move vesicles through the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
Cytoskeleton
Ctyoplasm
Ribosome
10
Which of following is not a rule of cell theory?
Cells are small and can only be seen under a microscope.
Cell originate from preexisting cells.
All life is made up of cells.
The cell is the smallest unit of life.
11
Osmosis Question: Which direction will the
PROTEIN
molecules move in this picture?
Protein is not permeable to the membrane.
No Net Movement Between A and B
Net movement of protein from B to A
Net movement of protein from A to B
12
T or F: Plant Cells have a Cell Wall but
DO NOT
have a cell membrane.
T
F
13
Which "cell" would have the highest surface area to volume ratio?
4 mm3
2 mm3
1 mm3
All of them have equal surface areas.
14
Is the cell pictured below Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
15
Which of the following are possible functions of the Golgi Apparatus?
Modify proteins and move things around and out of the cell
Modify DNA and move things around and out of the cell
Modify proteins and generate ATP.
Modify lipids and break down unwanted material
16
Is the cell pictured below Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
17
In order for osmosis to occur inside of a cell, what proteins must be in the cell membrane?
Protein Pump
Aquaporin
Ion Channel
None of These.
18
This organelle is responsible for making ribosomes.
Nucleus
Chromatin
Smooth ER
Nucleolus
19
Which molecule would most easily diffuse through a cell membrane?
Large Uncharged Molecules
Organic Compounds (Macromolecules)
Small Uncharged Molecule
Charged Small Molecules
20
T or F: Solutes are things like sugars or salts that are dissolved in a solution.
F
T
21
Is the cell pictured below Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
22
Which sequence correctly shows the path of a
lipid
through the cell?
ribosome -> rough ER -> Golgi
rough ER -> Golgi
smooth ER -> Golgi
ribosome -> smooth ER -> Golgi
23
Are the following plant cells or animal cells?
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
24
T or F: Cell Size is limited by diffusion.
False
True
25
Which organelle(s) are responsible for breaking down sugar to obtain energy for the cell?
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
None of the answers
Mitochondria & Cholorplast
26
T or F: With osmosis, the net movement of water is always from high to low concentrations.
T
F
27
Osmosis Question: Which direction will the water molecules move in this picture.
Water is not permeable to the membrane.
No Net Movement Between A and B
Net movement of water from B to A
Net movement of water from A to B
28
This organelle gathers proteins. It can package proteins in vesicles to send to the Golgi.
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Wavy ER
Lysosomes
29
This process can be used to move large molecules out of a cell.
Protein Pumps
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Diffusion
30
Which sequence correctly shows the path of a
carbohydrate
through the cell?
rough ER -> Golgi
ribosome -> rough ER -> Golgi
ribosome -> smooth ER -> Golgi
smooth ER -> Golgi
31
Is the following a plant cell or animal cell?
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
32
Is the following SOLUTION hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic?
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
33
T or F: The speed that a molecule diffuses through a cell is affected by the cell's volume.
T
F
34
Which of the following are possible functions of the Golgi Apparatus?
All of these are correct.
Modify certain carbohydrates.
Modify many types of Protein.
Modify certain lipids
35
This organelle converts the energy in glucose (food) into a usable form (ATP) for the cell.
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Lysosome
36
Is the following a plant cell or animal cell?
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
37
Is the following SOLUTION hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic?
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
38
This organelle is a specialized vacuole. It breaks down materials in the cell.
central vacuole
lysosome
ribsome
chromatin
39
Is the cell pictured below Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
40
Is the following a plant cell or animal cell?
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
