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PSYC 315 : Exam 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PSYC 315 : Exam 1 Review
PSYC 315 : Exam 1 Review
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Answers
1
What percentage of data falls within 1 standard deviation of the mean in a normal distribution?
99.9%
95%
34.13%
68%
2
What is the mean and standard deviation of IQ?
100 and 10
110 and 10
90 and 10
100 and 15
3
Which test was designed for
literate
individuals in the Army during World War I?
Army Alpha
Army Beta
4
What was the first widely used standardized achievement test?
Stanford Achievement Test
TAT
ACT
MMPI
5
The first working revision of the Binet for the US was produced by _______ in ______.
Terman; 1916
Yerkes ; 1908
Yerkes; 1916
Terman : 1908
6
The main purpose of psychological testing is to evaluate:
Individual differences
Mental disorders
Overt behavior
Covert behavior
7
The _____ is a projective test designed to measure human needs.
TAT
16 PF
Army Alpha
Rorschach
8
What is is called when we change terms over time to avoid negative of offensive meanings?
Euphemism treadmill
Linguistic adaption
Euphemism windmill
9
Which of the following is a personality test made using factor analysis?
16 PF
MMPI
Woodworth Personal Data Sheet
10
Which scale of measurement gives the most detailed and precise measurement?
Ratio
Nominal
Ordinal
Interval
11
_______ tests are future-focused and measure general potential for problem-solving.
Aptitude
Achievment
Intelligence
12
Which of the following is NOT a measure of central tendancy?
Mean
Mode
Variance
Median
13
What does equal intervals mean in terms of measurement scales?
The values are randomly assigned
The values have no order
A given interval has the same meaning across all scale values
The scale has a true 0 point
14
What term did eugenicists use to describe the concern that people with less desirable traits would have more offspring?
Eugenics
Positive eugenics
Dysgenesis
Negative eugenics
15
The median is the 50th percentile
True
False
16
Measurement is the process of translating ______ into ______.
constructs; variables
variables; constructs
raw scores; scaled scored
raw scores; ratio scores
17
The _____ is the modern millitary equivalent to Alpha/Beta.
GRE
GATB
ASVAB
18
________ had the largest standardized sample for an individual test.
TAT
Binet-Simon
Woodworth Personal Data Sheet
Stanford-Binet
19
A z-score of -2 indicates that the data points is:
2 standard deviations below the mean
2 standard deviations above the mean
In the middle of the distribution
20
_______ tests are past-focused and measure previous learning.
Achievment
Intelligence
Aptitude
21
_______ tests are future-focused and measure the potential for learning specific content.
Achievment
Aptitude
Intelligence
22
What was the first structured personality inventory?
Woodworth Personal Data Sheet
Myers-Briggs
16 Personality Factor Questionnaire
Binet-Simon (1905)
23
What is the z-score for a data point that is exactly the mean of the distribution?
-1
2
1
0
24
What is Fredrick Taylor most known for?
multiple hurdles
test batteries
eugenics
time & motion testing
25
Impression management is _______, whereas self-deception is ________.
Both are unconscious
Both are conscious
Unconscious; Conscious
Conscious; Unconscious
26
In the Larry P. case, Darryl Lester and the other kids mostly did the following in their special class:
Played outside
Developed important vocational & life skills
Received reading help
Received math help
27
What process involves observing and recording a child's performance over time to monitor progress and stability?
Tracking
Normative Monitoring
Surveillance
Testing
28
Maximum score minus the minimum score:
Median
Mode
Range
Mean
29
What percentage of data falls within 2 standard deviation of the mean in a normal distribution?
13.59%
68%
50%
95%
30
What is the gold standard for assessing ASD?
WISC
ADOS-2
TAT
31
A master's level clinician can conduct a formal diagnosis for ASD without needing a PhD sign-off.
False
True
32
Who started the first formal, university psychology lab?
Binet
Wundt
Darwin
Galton
33
What term refers to the appropriateness of the inferences we make based on a test score?
Validity
Accuracy
Reliability
Discrimination
34
Where did testing originate?
Japan
Egypt
China
UK
35
What is it called when people with psychological disorders have multiple problems at the same time?
Comorbidity
Covariance
Cohabitating
Codependance
36
If the distribution is negatively skewed, the mean will be ____ compared to median and mode.
lower
higher
the same
37
For measures of variability the _____ is easier to understand and the _____ is better for computational formulas
variance; range
standard deviation; variance
variance; standard deviation
standard deviation; range
38
A t-score of 70 means the data point is how many standard deviations above the mean?
2 standard deviations
3 standard deviations
1 standard deviation
39
_______ can be used to normalize a set of skewed data points
Standardization
Logarithmic transformation
Z-score transformation
40
Who popularized the Rorschach test in the US?
William Wundt
David Levy
Carl Jung
Herman Rorschach