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Final exam 3
Final exam 3
100 terms
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1
To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized, the hair needs to be:
Rinsed
Blotted
Relaxed
Reprocessed
2
The papilla supplies nourishment to the:
Cortex
Germinal matrix
Arrector pili muscle
Medulla
3
The concentration of length within a given area is defined as:
Form
Shape
Structure
Weight
4
Polish remover or alcohol can be used as a:
Lubricant
Nail preparation solution
Nail whitener
Dehydrator
5
A 3-strand overbraid creates a(n):
Inverted appearance
Outside-strand-under-center-strand effect
Visible effect
Projected effect
6
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
Anagen stage
Telogen stage
Catagen stage
Active stage
7
Which part of the nail serves as a watertight seal that protects the matrix against infection?
Eponychium
Mantle
Hyponychium
Lunula
8
A layered cut or 90° angle cut is sometimes referred to as a(n):
Increase layered form
Graduated form
Uniformly layered form
Solid form
9
When a blow dryer is on and air begins to flow, you have an example of a(n):
Parallel wiring
Series wiring
Open circuit
Closed circuit
10
What size partings are generally used for a double-process technique?
1/8”
1”
1/2”
1/4”
11
Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as trichorrhexis nodosa or:
Gray hair
Matted hair
Knotted hair
Alopecia
12
Which of the following is NOT a temporary effect of the positive pole of galvanic current?
Softens the tissues
Soothes nerves
Slows blood flow by contracting the vessels
Produces an acidic reaction
13
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
used to remove oil from the hair
prevents shampoo from lathering
contains a hydrophilic part
contains a lipophilic part
14
Sodium hydroxide relaxers are generally used on which type of hair?
Straight
Fragile hair
Non-resistant
Tightly curled
15
The 2nd direction, or bottom half of the oblong shape moves toward the:
Concave end
Closed end
Convex end
Back end
16
The overlap (croquignole) technique produces which result?
longer lengths in the crown
revolutions of hair next to one another
elongated texture pattern
undulating waves and curls
17
The body system responsible for circulation of lymph is called the:
Nervous system
Lymph-vascular system
Integumentary system
Cardiovascular system
18
The planar sculpting technique is used to create which of the following forms?
Uniform
Square
Solid
Increase
19
On the average, an adult has how much blood flowing through the circulatory system?
4 to 6 quarts
8 to 10 quarts
4 to 6 pints
8 to 10 pints
20
Which conditioners contain a vegetable protein & are acidic, causes the cuticle to close after alkaline chemical service
Body building
Normalizing
Instant
Moisturizing
21
During an acrylic overlay using tips, when is primer applied?
After applying tips
Primer is not applied
Before applying tips
After the acrylic is applied
22
Taper shears, also known as thinning shears, are used on the ends of the hair to create:
A broom like effect
A clean blunt edge
Mobility
Precise lines
23
Which of the following actions is recommended to avoid frizzing when working with synthetic fiber?
Cut into the wetting
Cut the hair when wet
Cut using a razor
Cut the hair when dry
24
The shampoo that is effective for cleaning wigs and hairpieces is:
Soapless
Neutralizing
Liquid dry
Aerosol dry
25
Technique used to create a curved-under or flipped-up effect by adding curl texture at the ends only:
Undulating technique
Roll technique
Curl technique
Ends technique
26
Disorder called that is an over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness?
Osmidrosis
Bromidrosis
Hyperhidrosis
Anhidrosis
27
The posterior auricular, temporal and zygomatic are all branches of which nerve?
Mandibular
Facial
Buccal
Cervical
28
When exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease it is called:
Antibody immunity
Active immunity
Passive immunity
Immediate immunity
29
Sweat is excreted by what gland?
Sudoriferous
Endrocrine
Sebaceous
Adrenal
30
Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched to what percent of its length?
10%
50%
20%
40%
31
What is used in long hair design to secure smaller, more delicate areas?
Elastic bands
Hairpins
Hairnet
Bobby pins
32
When performing a relaxer service, how much of the curl pattern is removed to achieve an S-curl pattern?
75%
25%
85%
50%
33
Slithering, a technique in which the shears are opened and closed rhythmically while sliding blades upward from the ends
Razor rotation
Effilating
Etching
Razor peeling
34
Which artery supplies blood to the crown and sides of the head?
Parietal
Submental
Angular
Inferior labial
35
Which hair texture may tend to process slightly lighter than the intended level?
Coarse
Fine
Medium
Thinning
36
What type of pincurl is used to achieve a blend or transition from areas of volume to areas of closeness?
Carved
Flat
Indentation
Semi-stand-up
37
A thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail is called:
Pterygium
Tinea manus
Onychia
Onychauxis
38
The 14 bones of the foot that form the digits are known as the:
Metatarsals
Patellas
Phalanges
Tarsals
39
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of electrons in a single atom
the number of atoms in a single element
the number of neutrons in a single atom
40
The nail disease referred to as ringworm of the nail is:
Onychomycosis
Tinea manus
Tinea pedis
Paronychia
41
Business ownership in which two or more persons share all costs of opening, operating and maintaining the business:
Partnership
Franchise
Sole proprietorship
Corporation
42
Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm?
Ulnar
Popliteal
Anterior tibial
Radial
43
Premature shedding of hair in the resting stage which can be the result of childbirth, shock, drug intake or fever:
Alopecia areata
Traction alopecia
Postpartum Alopecia
Telogen effluvium
44
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called:
Lipophilic
Surfactant
Hydrophilic
Emulsifier
45
Catalysts are found in liquid monomer to:
Keep monomers from setting up
Keep the monomer free flowing
Speed up the chemical reaction
Provide UV protective color stabilizers
46
Important information about the client, combined with the financial value of a client, is referred to as the:
Target market
Client factor
Client profile
Client info
47
In a permanent hair color procedure, the small colored molecules enter the hair with the aid of an alkaline substance:
Thioglycolate
Potassium
Ammonia
Peroxide
48
To shape and blend nail tips, what type of file is used?
A buffer
180 grit or higher
180 grit or lower
An emery board
49
Which ingredient is found in the stronger of the two most commonly used chemical relaxers?
Potassium
Bisulfate
Hydrogen peroxide
Sodium hydroxide
50
Not making assumptions about people based on appearances reflects use of:
Integrity
Commitment
Etiquette
Respect
51
Which technique is performed on the surface of the hair to create a highlighted or lowlighted color effect?
Virgin lightener
Freeform painting
Color glazing
Lightener result touch up
52
It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the:
Neutralizer
Shampoo
Relaxer
Conditioner
53
Which of the following wig types simulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look?
Machine made
Hand knotted
Cap
Semi hand tied
54
The hollow of the fingerwave may be described by which of the following terms?
Ridge
Ledge
Overdirection
Recess
55
Which of the following muscles flexes the joint of the small toe?
Abductor digiti minimi
Peroneus brevis
Flexor digitorum brevis
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
56
It is recommended that not more than what percent of the natural texture be removed when relaxing the hair?
75%
85%
50%
25%
57
When performing a procedure for cleaning and disinfecting tools, which of the following steps would occur first?
put on safety glasses and single-use gloves
dry item thoroughly
clean item with warm running water and soap
rinse away soap with warm water
58
A neutralizer rebonds and restores the disulfide bonds in addition to which of the following?
Increases the rate at which the perm solution absorbs into the hair
Softens the bonds in the shape
Reduces the swelling caused by the alkalinity
Increases the swelling in the cortex
59
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
Proteins
Chemicals
Compounds
Elements
60
All of the following are methods of treating hypertrichosis EXCEPT:
Applying chemical depilatories
Shaving
Applying antiseptic lotion
Waxing
61
Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a base cream on the scalp to prevent irritation?
Sodium hydroxide
None of the above
Neutralizer
Ammonium thioglycolate
62
What is the pH range of hair, skin and nails?
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5
11.5 to 12.0
4.5 to 5.5
63
Fillers have many advantages and include all of the following EXCEPT:
Lift and deposit color in single process
Prevent of-color-results
Give mor uniform color in a tint back
Deposit color on faded hair
64
Select the description that could identify a feature when recommending a product?
Reduces frizz
Added volume
Protects and relaxes
Natural bristles
65
What type of distribution is used to sculpt uniformly layered texture?
Perpendicular
Natural
Shifted
Directional
66
The function of the masseter muscle is to:
Pull the lip down
Compress the cheek
Close the jaw
Open the jaw
67
What is another name for the stratum germinativum?
Dermal layer
Epidermis
Stratum basale
Stratum lucidum
68
The form of a hair design is the result of volume and:
Indentation
Wet designing
Air forming
Fullness
69
Which braid is used as a support structure when performing the track-and-sew hair addition method?
3-strand, on-the-scalp braid
3-strand, off-the-scalp braid
Any off-the-scalp braid
5-strand, off-the-scalp braid
70
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
Volt
Watt
Insulator
Ohm
71
During a makeup design application, chose darker, more muted lip colors to:
Make thin lips fuller
Make top lip fuller
Create a more balanced lip shape
Minimize full lips
72
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the:
belly attachment to insertion attachment
insertion attachment to origin attachment
insertion attachment to belly attachment
origin attachment to insertion attachment
73
Gels are mostly made up of what type of polymers?
Cross-liking monomers
Oligomers
Cyanoacrylates
Monomers
74
Short, fine, non-pigmented hair that covers most of the body is called:
Lanugo
Vellus
Terminal
Cilia
75
Which of the following descriptions is NOT a basic relaxer service?
Virgin
Curl diffusion
Acid
Zonal
76
System composted of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body?
autonomic nervous system
cerebrospinal nervous system
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
77
Low-pH alkaline waves have a pH of:
8
6
4
10
78
Metallic dyes are known as progressive dyes because the:
processing time decreases with each application
hair darkens with each application
cost increases with each application
hair lightens with each application
79
Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism?
White
Intense pulse light
Ultraviolet
Infrared
80
Which of the following statements is true about alkaline perms?
Strong curl pattern
Need heat
Slower processing time
Better for fragile hair
81
The product that reduces microbes on the skin is called a(n):
Antiseptic
Disinfectant
Polis remover
Cuticle remover
82
A predisposition (skin) test for all products containing an aniline derivative ingredient is a requirement from the:
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
Environmental Protection Agency
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
83
The muscle that controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward is the:
Orbicularis
Corrugator
Auricularis
Levator palpebrae
84
The zygomatic bones are the two bones that form the:
Bridge of the nose
Front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket
Upper heel and the bottom of the eye socket
Upper jaw
85
Overlapping lightener during a retouch service could:
Ensure proper coverage
Help speed up the procedure time
Cause breakage
Result in uniform coverage
86
The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is the:
Cortex
Medulla
Cuticle
Papilla
87
Overall direction and directions within the form are determined through which level of observation?
Basic
General
Detail
Abstract
88
When a solution can’t take or dissolve more of the solute than it already holds at a given temperature it is referred to
Solvent solution
Concentrated solution
Dilute solution
Saturated solution
89
Type of hair color that uses a low-volume hydrogen peroxide that can only deposit color or add tone to the hair:
Long-lasting semi-permanent
Permanent
Semi-permanent
Temporary
90
The term used to describe the removal of hair from the follicle is:
Epilation
Shaving
Bleaching
Depilatory
91
The method of wrapping hair from the end to the scalp is known as:
Spiral method
Croquignole
Bricklay
Contour
92
Which of the following determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have?
Circle
Stem
Shape
Base
93
Which of the following design lines is used to build a weight area in a graduated form?
Stationary
Mobile
Diagonal
Vertical
94
If curl reforming is desired, make sure hair was not previously treated with which of the following?
Glycerol monothioglycolate
Sodium hydroxide
Hydrogen peroxide
Ammonium thioglycolate
95
What is the name of the gel-like substance containing water, salt and nutrients that cells are composed of?
Anabolism
Cytoplasm
Metabolism
Protoplasm
96
Organs that eliminate water and waste products are the:
Liver
Stomach
Lungs
Kidneys
97
The texture of a hair design can be emphasized or de-emphasized based on:
Detail
Design principles
Sectioning
Color pattern
98
Which nerve extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand?
Median
Ulnar
Digital
Radial
99
High-lift tints are designed to achieve lighter color and are generally mixed with:
30 or 40 volume hydrogen peroxide
10 or 20 volume hydrogen peroxide
70 or 80 volume hydrogen peroxide
50 or 60 volume hydrogen peroxide
100
In a graduated form, the line that divides the activated and unactivated textures is known as the:
Ridge line
Weight line
Perimeter line
Form line