Biology Final Review

Question 1

What is the process where DNA is copied?

Accepted Answer

replication

Question 2

How many kingdoms are there?

Accepted Answer

6

Question 3

A diagram that follows the genes through generations of a family is known as a

Accepted Answer

pedigree

Question 4

A diagram of photographed chromosomes organized in order is called a

Accepted Answer

pedigree

Question 5

Cells obtain energy by breaking down the bonds in

Accepted Answer

amino acids

Question 6

What is the ultimate source of energy?

Accepted Answer

the sun

Question 7

What are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons called?

Accepted Answer

isotopes

Question 8

What is the diffusion of water through a membrane?

Accepted Answer

osmosis

Question 9

What type of charge does a proton have?

Accepted Answer

positive

Question 10

What do prokaryotic cells lack?

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Question 11

A= ___ and G=_____

Accepted Answer

T ; C

Question 12

What are the landmarks of the cell cycle?

Accepted Answer

cell growth and DNA duplication

Question 13

What is the correct order for the phases of mitosis?

Accepted Answer

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Question 14

Which organelles may have descended from independent organisms?

Accepted Answer

mitochondria and chloroplast

Question 15

What is the largest hot desert?

Accepted Answer

sahara

Question 16

Which biome do we live in?

Accepted Answer

temperate forest

Question 17

What is the broadest classification?

Accepted Answer

domain

Question 18

How many ATP are made in cell respiration?

Accepted Answer

36

Question 19

What are the sex chromosomes of a male?

Accepted Answer

XY

Question 20

How many stages are in the cell cycle?

Accepted Answer

4

Question 21

What is a group of 3 nucleotides that specify an amino acid?

Accepted Answer

codon

Question 22

What are structures that are similar but developed from different parts?

Accepted Answer

analogous structure

Question 23

What are structures with different appearances and functions that all derived from the same part in a common ancestor?

Accepted Answer

homologous structure

Question 24

What is the pigment in plants?

Accepted Answer

chlorophyll

Question 25

What is the process where RNA is decoded into a sequence of amino acids?

Accepted Answer

translation

Question 26

What is the process where RNA is made?

Accepted Answer

transcription

Question 27

What type of charge does a neutron have?

Accepted Answer

neutral

Question 28

What are the 4 nucleotides in DNA?

Accepted Answer

adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine

Question 29

What are the sex chromosomes of a female?

Accepted Answer

XX

Question 30

What is classifying living things?

Accepted Answer

taxonomy

Question 31

Which biome is the coldest?

Accepted Answer

arctic tundra

Question 32

How many pairs of sex chromosomes are found in a human?

Accepted Answer

1

Question 33

How many pairs of autosomes are in a human?

Accepted Answer

22

Question 34

What are regions of the world with similar climates, plants, and animals?

Accepted Answer

biome

Question 35

What did Mendel call the unit that controls a trait?

Accepted Answer

gene

Question 36

Which subatomic particles can be found in the nucleus of an atom?

Accepted Answer

protons and neutrons

Question 37

What are structures with little or no purpose?

Accepted Answer

vestigial structure

Question 38

What type of charge does an electron have?

Accepted Answer

negative

Question 39

Which type of diffusion requires energy?

Accepted Answer

active transport

Question 40

What is the study of heredity?

Accepted Answer

genetics

Question 41

What is a substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance?

Accepted Answer

chemical element

Question 42

Where do tucans, monkeys, and lots of insects live?

Accepted Answer

tropical rainforest

Biology Final Review

Questions 42

Biology Final Review

Questions 42