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Duplicate of American Studies I MidTerm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of American Studies I MidTerm Review
Duplicate of American Studies I MidTerm Review
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1
Nativist groups supported favoring native-born Americans over immigrants
False
True
2
____formed to oppose Dems and Reps in the 1890s. It included farmers, 8 hr work day, prog. income tax, change to gold $
Bull Moose Party
Nativists
Populists
Socialists
3
Which statement describes what life was like for homesteaders?
Homesteaders lived comfortable and secure lives
Homesteaders lived in small communities
Most women worked outside the homestead
Homesteaders often had to struggle even for the necessities of life
4
What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad
to help people to escape from slavery
smuggle cotton to the North
to help freed slaves to return to Africa
to help captured slaves escape
5
All of the following groups opposed abolition EXCEPT
Low-class northern factory workers
free African Americans
Southern politicians
Southern plantation owners
6
In the election of 1860, Lincoln won the presidency because
he paid off the voters
the Democrats split into 2 groups
he was radically opposed to slavery
the South seceded and never voted
7
Abolition means to
create a Union
start a war
encourage slavery
eliminate slavery
8
How did Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell help change American society in the late 1800s?
by running for president
by improving transportation
by creating new and successful inventions
by improving American education
9
Supporters of Social Darwinism believed that if the government did not get involved in business...
there would be a fair distribution of wealth
society as a whole would suffer
all workers would be able to find jobs
the smartest and strongest business owners would grow rich
10
The Radical Republicans believed Lincoln's plan was to lenient on the South; they hoped to
protect the 1st Amendment rights of the South
protect new southern mayors
allow women the right to vote
punish white southerners and protect newly freed slaves
11
Uncle Tom's Cabin convinced northerners that
slavery was wrong
slaves were treated better than factory workers
slavery was necessary
slaves were treated well
12
Lincoln said, "A HOUSE divided against itself cannot stand". What does HOUSE refer to?
America
Confederacy
Illinois
Democratic Party
13
The Compromise of 1850 was very controversial. Which part caused the most tension in the US
The slave trade was banned in Washington DC
New Mexico and Utah would allow slavery by popular sovereignty
California became a free state
a stricter Fugitive Slave Act
14
Which best describes working conditions in factories in the late 1800s?
inefficient and not profitable
brightly lit with much fresh air
safe and accident-free
unhealthy and dangerous
15
The Ku Klux Klan used violence to
prevent African Americans from exercising their rights
elect Radical Republicans into office
expand economic opportunities of former slaves
keep Federal Troops in the South
16
Reconstruction was the plan to restore
Southern states to the Union
failed southern factories to the economic health
Confederate soldiers to the Army
voting rights to African Americans
17
In the Gilded Age, business leaders often influenced American politics by
offering to pay higher taxes
importing more foreign goods
giving $ to government officials
running for political office
18
A larger company purchasing competing companies in the same industry during the Gilded Age was known as
Vertical Integration
Horizontal Integration
The oil Industry
Social Darwinism
19
The 13th Amendment ...
abolished slavery in the US
granted equal citizenship to Americans
granting voting rights to all males
granted women the right to vote
20
What was the historical significance of Lincoln's and Douglas's 1858 senatorial debates
first debates in political history
Lincoln's responses made him a realistic candidate for president in 1860
both wanted to end slavery
they ran against each other even though both members of the same party
21
This Supreme Court affirmed legal segregation and the "separate but equal" doctorine
Brown v. Board of Education
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison
22
A result of Lincoln winning the presidency was
the Republican Party formed
Lincoln gained support from all states
the South started seceding from the Union
the Democrats took over the government
23
The issue of slavery's expansion __________ the country along sectional lines.
slavery
united
divided
stopped
24
John D Rockefeller gained control over much of the oil industry by
buying sections of the transcontinental RR
charging higher prices than competitors
managing a trust made up of Standard Oil and allied companies
partnering with Andrew Carnegie
25
The Supreme Court Case, Scott v. Sanford, protected the rights of
recent immigrants
slaveowners
fugitive slaves
southern politicians
26
In 1863, Gen. Robert E Lee marched to Gettysburg in hopes of
Winning a victory on Northern soil to destroy Union morale
Splitting the Union into 2 pieces
freeing Confederate Troops imprisoned in PA
Taking revenge for the Confederate defeat at Fredricksburg
27
After the first battle of Bull Run,
both sides realize the war would be long and difficult
Lincoln began to consider ending the wat
Lee began marching his army toward Washington DC
Northern generals pushed Lee's army out of Virginia
28
The Freedmen's Bureau succeeded in
keeping ex-Confederates out of office
redistribution of formerly white-owned landed to newly freed slaves
electing African Americans to office
providing clothing, medical care, food, and education to many freed people
29
In the Gettysburg Address, Lincoln declared that the purpose of the Civil War was to
protest unfair taxes
increase the size of the US
force the South to leave the Union
protect and expand freedom in the US
30
This term refers to news that is sensational or exaggerated
Literacy Rates
Yellow Journalism
Philanthropy
Blue Laws
31
Black codes restricted the
freedom of tenant farmers
the ability of southern leaders to govern
number of northerners allowed to move south
rights of African Americans
32
Which was a positive result of Reconstruction?
bitterness between the North and South came to an end
most African Americans quickly rose out of poverty
new constitutional amendments helped expand the rights of African Americans
Southern governments vowed to battle racist groups like the KKK
33
How did industrial growth affect the distribution of wealth in the US?
All of the above
Wealth was concentrated in the hands of a few wealthy industries
All Americans enjoyed a higher standard of living
The income gap between farmers and factory workers widened
34
Boss Tweed gained power by
controlling elections
making inventions
accepting democratic beliefs
paying for power
35
Most immigrants travelling to the US were poor. When they traveled to the US they typically traveled in
1st Class Cabins
on railroads
in Steerage
On the top of the ships
36
Gen William Tecumseh Sheman carried out Grant's policy of "total war" through his
capturing Richmond, VA
march across Georgia
killing Lincoln
burning Washington DC
37
This image represents a major achievement of the US
The Battle of Little Big Horn
The signing of Guadalupe- Hildago
The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad
The first successful train trip
38
Victory at the Battle of Antietam gave President Lincoln the opportunity to issue the ____________
Freeport Doctrine
Gettysburg Address
Emancipation Proclamation
13th Amendment
39
In 1910, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) began fighting for
Segregation
Immigration
Unions
Civil Rights
40
A major failure of Reconstruction was that
no African Americans were voted into Congress
war debts remained unpaid
The South's cotton production never recovered
racist attitudes continued in the North and South
41
All of the following factors contributed to the end of Reconstruction EXCEPT
The Compromise of 1877
Universal suffrage granted to all citizens
Funding problems as a result of the depression of 1873
social and economic pressures to end Reconstruction
42
The Homestead Act of 1862 offered American settlers
free public education
relief from their debt
loans to expand their farms
cheap western public land
43
How did the Kansas-Nebraska act impact slavery in the new territories?
renewed the Missouri Compromise
gave Congress the right to decide for or against slavery
established a boundary between free and slave states
gave citizens of territories the right to vote for or against slavery
44
What happened at Appomattox Court House in April 1865?
Lincoln was assassinated
Gen. Lee surrendered to Gen. Grant
Gen. Grant surrendered to Gen. Lee
Lee's army began to march South
45
The North's strategy, The Anaconda Plan, did NOT include
a blockade of the coast
capturing the Mississippi River
exhausting all Southern resources
assassinating Jefferson Davis
46
The battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg were
Northern victories which caused the surrender of Lee's Army
Southern victories that secured South's control of the Mississippi River
Southern victories which convinced foreign powers to support the South
Northern victories which were the turning points of the Civil War
47
At the beginning of the Civil War, what was an advantage that the North held over the South
better military leaders
higher population
more slaves
better sunsets
48
"Though the people support the government, the government should not support the people"
Monopolistic
Laissez-faire
Sociological
Social Gospel
49
Missouri, Maryland, Kentucky, and Delaware were slave states that
became disloyal to the Union
seceded after the Battle of Gettysburg
did not secede but joined the Confederacy
did not secede and were known as border states
50
Which of the following resulted from rapid urbanization?
all of the above
improvement of public works like hospitals and parks
an increased crime rate
spread of diseases
51
After the Civil War, one way southern farming changed was that
the government gave farmland to former slaves
plantation owners found it easier to find workers
the South stopped growing cotton
many former slaves became sharecroppers or tenant farmers
52
What happened as a result of John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry?
the states were allowed to decide on the slavery issue
Division of the North and South deepened
North and South reached a ceasefire
Brown united the USA
53
The fighting at Ft. Sumter, in April 1861, was important because it
was the first major defeat of the South
where the first shots were fired
led to the creation of the Confederacy
helped Lincoln win the election
54
To prevent African Americans from voting, Southern states used
Grandfather clause
literacy tests
all of the above
poll tax