Final BIO 101 Review

DNA is copied during the process called:

What type of bond results when two atoms share electrons equally?

The hip bones of a whale are

Substance moves across cell membrane from low to high concentration with help of a protein

The daughter cells formed after meiosis are called

What occurs during Anaphase of mitosis?

Which life history strategy do elephants use?

Black fur is produced by a recessive allele. Which genotype represents a black fur individual?

An enzyme is a protein that causes the rate of the reaction to slow down.

Cellular respiration occurs in the ______.

What is the smallest level of organization that is considered LIVING?

__is a copy of the code from the nucleus used to build a specific protein

Mitochondria produce _____________ .

Growth of an individual occurs because of the process called:

A cell, placed in a hypertonic solution will ______.

During _______, the nuclear envelope is divided. During _____, the cell (cytoplasm) is divided.

Selection favoring antibiotic resistance in bacteria is an example of ___

Anaerobic respiration, or fermentation, does NOT produce

Substance moves across a cell membrane from high to low concentration with help of a protein

Gametes fuse to become one diploid cell during the process of:

Vesicles are made mostly of _________.

Bacteria have their functional genes organized into

During which stage of meiosis do the homologous chromosomes separate?

A volcanic eruption destroys all life within its path. This is an example of

What structure is required for a eukaryotic organism to be classified as an autotroph?

While eating lunch, we are consuming ____ energy, which is converted into __ energy to do work.

An atom with extra neutron is called a(n)__________________.

A polymer is formed by which reaction?

Polar substances are ___ and ___. (pick ONE)

Which of the following is NOT considered a living organism?

Most of the energy harnessed in cellular respiration is generated during which step?

What type of bond results when one atom takes an electron from another atom?

What are grana?

A clown fish that lives in an anemone (both organisms are benefitted) is an example of

Sodium moves out of a cell from a low to a high concentration using ______ transport.

When fish adapt to different aspects of an environment to become two distinct species, this is an example of

Which of the following organisms are ultimately dependent on the sun as a source of energy?

__is the blueprint for all proteins necessary in a cell

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for evolution?

Movement of water across a membrane from high to low concentration

Which of the following is NOT a required characteristic of life?

The last phase of photosynthesis is

All of the plants and wildlife within a given area constitutes a

A polymer is a long chain of ______________________.

Human blood has a pH of about 7.4. This is

ALL cells contain all of these features EXCEPT _________.

The first phase of cellular respiration is

Which biomolecule is used for energy or structure?

Which of the following is the correct formula for photosynthesis?

Which of the following is a source of genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms?

What means of membrane transport would a macromolecule use to enter a cell?

Enzymes are composed primarily of

Long, loose strands (like a bowl of spaghetti) of DNA found in the nucleus are called _____.

The movement of a substance from a high concentration to a lower concentration is called

The job of a species is called its

Which cellular organelle is responsible for making proteins from an mRNA molecule?

Which of the following is NOT a form of potential energy?

Which is NOT true about the cell theory?

The ability of living things to maintain stable internal conditions is called

The cell membrane is composed primarily of

Which term refers to the attraction of water molecules to one another?

A cell with 1% NaCl is placed in a solution with 2% NaCl. The solution is _________.

Enzymes are

The maximum number of individuals of a given species the community can support is called the

The formation of gametes occurs during the process of:

A parent cell has 48 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will a daughter cell have after mitosis?

In multicellular organisms, the function of mitosis includes all of the following except

A cell is small, has a cell wall, has a green pigment, and has NO nucleus. It is probably a ___.

Which organelle transforms one form of energy into another?

Point mutations always lead to a protein that is nonfunctional.

Barr bodies represent a form of _____.

Who is given credit for coming up with our system of taxonomy?

If a pea plant shows a dominant phenotype,

The last phase of respiration is

When glucose is broken down, only some of the energy is converted into usable ATP. The rest is

In an experiment, the researcher changes the

What is the monomer of a protein?

According to the endosymbiosis theory ________ were engulfed by larger eukaryotic cells.

What happens in the Calvin Cycle?

Choose the correct order of classification from largest (bucket) to smallest (bucket). ______

Chloroplasts produce _____________ .

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down and absorbing materials taken in by the cell?

Chromatin is composed primarily of