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Topic 5 Ecosystems Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 5 Ecosystems
Topic 5 Ecosystems
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1
the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
economy
ecosystem
echolocation
ecology
2
animal that eats plants only
herbivore
omnivore
carnivore
herbologist
3
occurs in a place where an ecosystem and community already existed.
primary succession
secondary succession
lunch detention
primary voting
4
an organism that produces their own food
producer
herbivore
decomposer
consumer
5
Why were the Everglades drained in the early 1900's?
make room for bigger population
it was too wet
they wanted to build a bridge connecting Florida to Louisiana
swamps are icky
6
Which one of these is NOT a factor that would limit population growth
food
climate
water
wifi
7
a series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food
food web
food chain
energy pyramid
Charlotte's Web
8
Which one of these is an example of an organism
7 lions
a group of minnows
a single minnow
a bed of seagrass
9
What has the government done to help restore the natural flow of the Everlgades?
decided to plant bamboo in the everglades and sell it
nothing
dumped water into the Everglades via helicoptor
purchased land to prevent new building projects
10
resource or condition which limits the growth of an organism or population in an ecosystem
fear factor
limiting factor
x factor
unlimiting factor
11
Which of these is an example of primary sucession?
habitat, population, community
Melting of polar ice caps
Erosion of mountains
lava creating new land after an eruption
12
Animal that eats both plants and animals
carnivore
omnivore
herbivore
insectivore
13
symbiosis where both organisms benefit
parasitism
mutualism
commensalism
symbiosism
14
Which of the following is an example of an abiotic factor in an ecosystem
cheetah
ostrich
water
lion
15
Which of the following is a biotic factor in an ecosystem
cheetah
air
water
sand
16
biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
population
habitat
community
ecosystem
17
occurs naturally between living organisms that coexist in the same environment and need to compete for resources
symbiosis
mutualism
competition
commensalism
18
Which one of these is an example of a habitat?
group of minnows
hollowed out tree where a squirrel lives
ocean
pond
19
How does energy enter most ecosystems?
magic
hydroelectricity
nuclear energy
sun
20
association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other is not affected
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
prism
21
an individual animal, plant, or single celled life form
cell
organism
organelle
abioitc
22
order of colonization of species in an ecosystem from a barren or destroyed area of land
Tik Tok
pioneer species
succession
successful
23
a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains
food web
energy pyramid
chain link
food chain
24
the total number of the same organisms occupying a given area
45,904
ecosystem
population density
community
25
animal that eats meat only
decomposer
herbivore
carnivore
omnivore
26
Which of these is an example of a population?
total number of alligators living in a lake
all the non living things in the desert
all the living things in a desert
all the pets in a pet store
27
the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or organism
community
ecosystem
population
habitat
28
interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association
parasitism
commensalism
symbiosis
mutualism
29
nonliving components of an ecosystem
abiotic factors
population
biotic factors
community
30
organism that that decomposes organic material
consumer
composer
decomposer
producer
31
Which of these is an example of a community?
all of the non living things in an ecosystem
all the minnows in a pond
all the sharks in the ocean
all the living things in the Gulf of Mexico
32
symbiosis where one organism is harmed and one benefits
mutualism
commensalism
parachutist
parasitism
33
living components of an ecosystem
producer
ecosystem
biotic factor
abiotic factor
34
animal that feeds on carrion, dead plant material, or refuse
omnivore
herbivore
scavenger
carnivore
35
group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common
population
habitat
ecosystem
community
36
an organisms role in an ecosystem
mutualism
parasitism
niche
succession
37
organism that eats something else for energy
producer
composer
decomposer
consumer
38
species which are the first to colonize barren environments that have been disrupted (such as by fire)
mutualism
succession
Pioneer Wagon
Pioneer Species
39
a graphical representation showing the flow of energy at each trophic level in an ecosystem
energy chain
food chain
food web
energy pyramid