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Personality
Personality
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Personality
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Sense you will be valued and loved only if you behave in a way that is acceptable to others.
Conditional positive regard
Actualizing tendency
Self-concept
Unconditional positive regard
2
Sense you will be valued and loved even if you don't conform to the standards and expectations
Conditional positive regard
Self-concept
Actualizing tendency
Unconditional positive regard
3
Psychologist who stressed importance of cultural and social factors in personality development.
Sigmund Freud
Carl Jung
Karen Horney
Alfred Adler
4
According to Freud, the first year of life is characterized as the ____stage.
Anal
Latency
Oral
Phallic
5
Which one of the following statements about humanistic theories is false?
Do not provide insight into the evil side of human nature
Are studies of people with psychological disorders
They are difficult to test empirically
Are biased because they are based on individualistic values
6
The ____ is a projective test using inkblots.
Rorscach Inkblot Test
Psychological test
Thematic Apperception Test
Projective Exam
7
Psychologist who believed that the most fundamental human motive is striving for superiority.
Karen Horney
Carl Rogers
Alfred Adler
Carl Jung
8
Used to assess unconscious motives, conflicts, psychological defenses, and personality traits.
Rorscach Inkblot Test
Projective test
Psychological test
Graphology
9
___ stresses conscious thought processes, self-regulation, and situational influences.
Psychoanalytic
Social cognitive
Humanistic
Trait
10
The innate drive to maintain and enhance the human organism is the __.
Conditional positive regard
Unconditional positive regard
Self-concept
Actualizing tendency
11
Psychologists:advocated trait approach to personality; Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire
Albert Bandura
Carl Rogers
Hans Eysenk
Raymond Cattle
12
Observational learning, conscious cognitive processes, self-efficacy beliefs and etc...
Humanistic
Social cognitive
Psychoanalytic
Trait
13
Retreating to a behavior pattern characteristic of an earlier stage of development.
Undoing
Denial
Repression
Regression
14
The beliefs that people have about their ability to meet the demands of a specific situation.
Ego defense mechanism
Self-efficacy
Self-concept
Reciprocal determinism
15
Personality that compels people to act in perfect accordance with moral ideals?
The pleasure principle
The reality principle
The id
The superego
16
People who rate high on ___tend to be anxious, worried, and socially insecure.
Extraversion
Neuroticim
Introversion
Positivism
17
The __and __ is the lack of scientific testability and empirical evidence.
Humanistic, social-cognitive
Humanistic, psychoanalytic
Trait, humanistic
Social-cognitive, trait
18
Evolution may have shaped human behavior is in the ______domain of personality knowledge.
biological
intrapsychic
social and cultural
cognitive/experiential
19
Trait theory: identifies extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness
Five-factor model
Surface trait model
16 personality factors
Source trait model
20
Albert Bandura was a proponent of which perspective of personality?
Psychoanalytic
Humanistic
Social cognitive
Behaviorist
21
The __level of awareness represents the thoughts, feelings, wishes and drives.
Unconscious
Subconscious
Conscious
Preconscious
22
A patient spontaneously reports all thoughts, feelings, and mental images as they come to mind.
Introspection
Spontaneous
Free association
Hypnosis
23
Proponents of trait theory include
Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck
Karen Horney,. Albert Bandura
Alfred Adler, Raymond Cattel
Hans Eysenck, Albert Bandura
24
One criticism of _____theories: Don't explain human personality, but label predispositions.
Humanistic
Trait
Social-cognitive
Psyhcoanalytic
25
The ___ level: all thoughts, feelings, and sensations you're aware of at a particular moment.
Subconscious
Preconscious
Unconcious
Concious
26
The attribution of one's own unacceptable urges or qualities to others.
Projection
Denial
Repression
Regression
27
The Neo-Freudians include:
Carl Rogers, Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler
Hans Eysenck, Karen Horney, Albert Bandura
Alfred Adler, Albert Bandura
Carl Jung, Karen Horney, Alfred Adler
28
A displacement in which sexual urges are rechanneled into productive, nonsexual activities.
Undoing
Sublimation
Denial
Rationalization
29
Stage in which pleasure is derived through elimination and acquiring control over elimination.
Oral
Phallic
Genital
Anal
30
What is the MMPI-2?
An objective personality test
All of the above
A test designed for people who have psychological disorders
A self-report inventory
31
Set of perceptions and beliefs, including nature, personal qualities, and your behaviour.
Unconditional positive regard
Self concept
Actualizing tendency
Conditional positive regard
32
Which theorist focused on the importance of the self-concept in personality?
Alfred Adler
Carl Rogers
Walter Mischel
Hans Eysenck
33
Identifying, describing, and measuring individual differences in behavioral predispositions.
Psychoanalytic
Trait
Social cognitive
Humanistic
34
Studies of temperament provide evidence for which of the following?
Sublimation
The concept of congruence
Maslow’s concept of the self-actualizing person
Genetic contributions to personality
35
Self Report Inventories are _____test, while projective tests are much more ____
Vague, clear
Objective subjective
Subjective, objective
Difficult, easy
36
People who rate high on the personality trait of __tend to be upbeat, optimistic, and sociable.
Positivism
Neuroticism
Extraversion
Introversion
37
The broad, basic traits that are hypothesized to be universal and relatively few in number.
Behaviors
Traits
Source traits
Surface traits
38
Which of the following is not included in the definition of personality psychology?
it deals with how the environment influences traits
it deals with how traits influence the environment
all of the above are included
it deals with adaptations to the environment
39
The Freudian psychosexual stage in which pleasure seeking is focused on the genitals.
Phallic stage
Genital
Anal
Oral
40
Children in the __stage will show a strong desire to associate exclusively with same-sex peers.
Anal
Oral
Latency
Genital
41
Thinking or behaving in a way that is the extreme opposite of unacceptable urges or impulses.
Reaction formation
Regression
Denial
Projection
42
A relatively stable, enduring predisposition to consistently behave in a certain way.
Actualizing tendency
Trait
Surface trait
Self-concept
43
Psychological energy develops into the three basic structures of personality. Which is NOT it
Superego
Libido
Ego
Id
44
Projective personality test involves creating stories about each series of ambiguous scenes.
Psychological test
Inkblot Test
Thematic Apperception Test
Graphology
45
Test in which a person's responses to standardized questions are compared to established norms.
Self-report inventory
Thematic Apperception Test
Inkblot test
Projective test
46
Which of Jung’s beliefs differed from Freud’s theories?
The unconscious is important in shaping personality
Main motivation for behavior is a striving for superiority
Behavior depends on the consequences that follow it
Everyone has a collective unconscious
47
Personality characteristics or attributes that can easily be inferred from observable behavior.
Source traits
Self-concepts
Surface traits
Traits
48
What is an advantage of projective personality tests?
Scales that indicate whether subjects are being deceptive
They are very reliable
Different people would score them the same way
They are not transparent to the subject
49
According to Freud, during what stage does the superego emerge?
Phallic
Anal
Genital
Oral
50
Attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else is called what?
Reaction formation
Projection
Sublimation
Displacement