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APWH: Middle Ages Europe and the Mongols Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH: Middle Ages Europe and the Mongols
APWH: Middle Ages Europe and the Mongols
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1
Which of the following was NOT an Accomplishment of the Song Dynasty
Grand Canal
Movable Type
Gunpowder Weapons
2
Historians who argue there was substantial global integration in the 13th century would use what to prove their point
The widening of exchange networks in Afro-Eurasia after Mongol Expansion
The creation of a new Atlantic trade system based on plantation economies
The spread of global capitalism from Europe to Africa and Southeast Asia
3
Which of the following is NOT a way that China influenced the Mongol Yuan Dynasty?
Mongols opened up trade with the west via the Silk Road
Mongols adapted Chinese administrative practices and techniques of taxation
Mongols revived court practices and rituals from previous chinese dynasties
Mongols adopted Buddhist and Confucian philosophies
4
He united the Franks and became known as the first Holy Roman Emperor. Pope Leo III crowned him emperor of the Romans
Charlemagne
Louis the Pious
Pepin the Short
Charles Martell
5
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the political systems in western Europe and China during the time pe
Western Europe developed multiple monarchies, while China was a single emp.
Developments in the legal systems of China emphasized individual politics
Both societies gradually adopted a representative democratic system.
6
Between 1000 to 1450, which of the following were two occupations pursued by large numbers of peasant women
Military leader and farmer
Scribe and tax collector
Long-distance trader and merchant
Midwife and healer
7
Code of conduct for nobles in Europe
Bushido
Chivalry
Etiquette
Feudal Code
8
A legal document that gave the English Noble's rights in court and made clear that the king must obey the law.
Royal Carta
Papal Treaty
Papal Charter
Magna Carta
9
The mortality depicted in the image most directly contributed to which of the following changes in Europe in the late fo
The collapse of the Byzantine Empire
Protestant Reformation
The decline of serfdom
The end of feudalism
10
A major economic quickening that took place in China under the Song dynasty (960-1279); marked by rapid population growt
Song Trade Revolution
Song Economic Revolution
Tang Trade Revolution
Tang Economic Revolution
11
Imposing labor obligations peasants often had which of the following short-term effects
Resistance from members of the clergy
Various forms of peasant resistance, including armed revolts
Commercialization of agriculture
Replacement of the hereditary nobility by a bureaucratic service elite
12
The image most directly illustrates which of the following features of the political development of medieval Europe?
Its ethnic and cultural diversity
Its decentralization
Its bureaucratization
its reliance on Roman traditions
13
Which of the following is TRUE of the Crusades
They resulted in lasting Christian control of Jerusalem
Saladin commanded the First Crusade
Urban II started it
The Crusaders were Islamic Armored Knights
14
Men who would swear loyalty to a more powerful lord. In return for their soldiers and loyalty, the greater lord would gi
Crusaders
Vassals
Cardinals
Hospitalers
15
A historian researching the effects of the Crusades on the diffusion of technology would find which of these useful
Monks’ translations of Arabic mathematics texts brought from conquered land
Muslim accounts of European royal marriages
European crusaders’ accounts of Islamic religious practices
Birth records from villages along the routes used by the Crusaders
16
a system in which promotion is based on individual ability or achievement
Theocracy
Bureacracy
Meritocracy
17
Which form of farming (that took place on manors) increased the output of European fields in the Middle Ages
Three Crop Rotation
Slash and Burn Farming
18
A historian researching the effects of the Crusades on the diffusion of technology would probably find which of the foll
Monks’ translations of Arabic mathematics texts brought from conquered land
European crusaders’ accounts of Islamic religious practices
Muslim accounts of European royal marriages
19
A set of rules set up to govern the lives of monks in monasteries.
Rule of St. Olga
Scholasticism
Monasticism
Rule of St. Benedict
20
What was the basic unit of the Mongol society?
Tribe
Clan
Horde
Dynasty
21
Epidemic disease that was spread by flees carried by rats.
Ebola
Yellow Fever
Malaria
Bubonic Plague
22
Explorer who served at the court of Kublai Khan
Columbus
Vespucci
Balboa
Polo
23
THE TRIUMPH OF DEATH, ANONYMOUS PAINTING FROM FIFTEENTH-CENTURY SICILY" most likely shows what developments led to _____
Creation of diasporic merchant communities
Peasant revolts against taxation and coercive labor systems
An increase of religious tolerance
Mongol Expansion
24
Which of the following was the major contributing factor to the spread of the plague to Cairo, Beijing, and Florence
Trade along the Mongol road system across Central Asia
African trade routes connecting sub-Saharan Africa with Asia and Europe
The collapse of the Abbasid caliphate
Indian Ocean trade routes connecting South Asia to China to Europe
25
This dynasty is seen as the founders of France and Germany
Carolingian
Merovingian
Carloman
Charlemagne
26
Which of the following was a common feature of most Asian and European philosophies during the period of 1000 to 1450?
A close association with religion
Reliance on ideas of individual freedom
Emphasis on experimental science
27
Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 Pillars of Islam
Free all Slaves
Give to the Poor
Pray 5 times a day
Declaration of Faith
28
In Europe, political relationships of the type depicted in the image emerged most directly on account of which of the fo
Local elites’ need for military protection from more powerful lords
Local elites’ desire to expand the commercial power of local towns
Local elites’ need for military assistance to eliminate religious heresies
29
Originally named Temujin, he unified the Mongol Tribes and established the Mongol Empire
Batu Khan
Chagatai Khan
Subutai Khan
Genghis Khan
30
The map above shows which of the following empires at its greatest extent?
Mongol Empire
Roman Empire
Russian Empire
The empire of Alexander the Great
31
Which of the following best explains why events of the type depicted in the image were more likley in urban areas
People in rural and mountainous regions had access to natural medine
People in rural and mountainous regions were better able to flee to safety
The disease principally spread along trade routes which have cities on them
32
What happened to the Silk Road under the Mongols
Trade shifted toward India
Trade increased
Trade decreased
Trade did not change
33
The years between 793-1066 during which the Vikings colonized other parts of Europe and areas around North America
Raiding Age
Danelaw Age
Viking Age
Vineland Age
34
The Mongol conquests of much of Eurasia in the thirteenth century tended to encourage trade along the Silk Roads primari
discouraging seaborne trade along the Indian Ocean routes
opening large new markets for both European and Asian goods in Central Asia
decreasing the risk of bandit attacks & reducing the number of local rulers
35
(750-1258 CE) The caliphate, after the Umayyads, who focused more on administration than conquering. Had a bureaucracy
Ummayads
Mamluks
Ottomans
Abbasids
36
Mongol branch that ruled in Russia.
Yuan Dynasty
Golden Horde
Ilkanate
37
Men who would swear loyalty to a more a powerful lord and offer military service in return for land
Knight
Vassal
Serf
38
A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, a
Islam
Hinduism
Judaism
Jainism
39
Started as the great council of nobles that among other things approved money for wars.
Domesday Book
Magna Carta
Edict of Nantes
40
Why did the Mongol khanates break apart
Mongol traditions of tribal loyalties = hard for dynasties to last
Spread of Bubonic Plague
Rebellions in China
Failed attempts at forced conversion to Islam of subjects
41
the term that describes the resurgence of Confucianism and the influence of Confucian scholars during the T'ang Dynasty;
Neo Confucianism
Neo Daoism
Neo Buddhism
42
Reunited China. Had extensive canal systems built.
Ming
Song
Sui
Tang
43
Called on the knights of Christendom to join a crusade to save Constantinople, Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslims
Boniface VIII
Urban II
Francis I
Innocent III
44
Mongol Tribe that controlled the Rus
Golden Horde
Chagatai Khanate
Great Khanate
Ilkhanate
45
The Mongol Empire's founding led to what?
Increased cultural and technological exchange b/t E and W
Improved ship designs
Development of Mongolian written language
Spread of Persian culture to central Asia
46
The expansion of the Mongol Empire most directly led to which of the following political developments in Afro-Eurasia?
The collapse of previously existing states, such as the Song dynasty
The adoption of Islamic systems of rule by Turkic states
The spread of feudalism to western Europe,
The expansion of the Mali Empire in West Africa
47
What caused a decline in the military reputation of the Mongol Yuan dynasty in China?
Defeat by Japanese Samurai and Storms
c. The defeat of the Yuan at the hands of the Golden Horde
Failed conquest of China
48
a center of learning established in Baghdad in the 800s
House of Translation
House of Texts
House of Wisdom
House of Books
49
Which of the following statements concerning leadership in Mongol society is most correct?
Great Khans were elected by free men
Great Khans gained the title if their father was a Great Khan
Great Khans were chosen by the widow of the previous Great Khan
50
Between 200 B.C.E. and 1450 C.E., the Silk Roads linked which of the following?
The Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea
The Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean
East Asia and the Mediterranean Sea
North Africa and western Europe
51
An epidemic disease that was spread by fleas carried by rats. Known for causing sores among other symptoms.
malaria
Covid
bubonic
influenza
52
describes how land was distributed and who profited from the land. A lord received a piece of land, usually
Manorialism
Feudalism
Serfdom
Monasticism
53
Which of the following was an important continuity in the social structure of states and empires b/t 600 and 1450
urban craft-holders control the govt
Landholding aristos have power
Wealthy Merchants dominate politics
54
Areas under Mongol control could benefit from which of the following
Trade that tied several distinct regional networks together
Widespread adoption of Confucian family hierarchies
Trade that facilitated the spread of Christianity throughout the India
Widespread adoption of Buddhist religious practices
55
Which of the following did the Mongol armies fail to conquer, and why?
Japan
Vietnam
Abbasid Caliphate
Kievan Rus
56
Which of the following was a result of the Black Death
Increased trade between Asia and Europe
A more stable Feudal System in Europe
Decreased prestige of the Catholic Church
57
A set of rules set up to govern the lives of monks in monasteries. The rules were: Obedience to the abbot or abbess etc.
Cluniac Rule
Monastic Rule
Benedictine rule
Papal Rule
58
Pope that outlawed marriage for priests and prohibited simony (the selling of Church offices) in 1073
Pope Gregory VII
Pope Leo X
Pope Innocent III
Pope John Paul II
59
the only woman to rule China in her own name expanded the empire and supported Buddhism during the Tang Dynasty.
Wu
Daji
Chabi
60
The Crusades launched by European Christians at the end of the eleventh century were motivated primarily by
New technologies developed for war
papal efforts to unite western European rulers under papal power
Italian city-states want to take over spice trade
Fear of Byzantine and Muslim Invasion
61
A group of seafarers from Scandinavia that colonized and raided parts of Europe from about 793 AD through about 1066 AD.
Turks
Tatars
Vikings
Lombards
62
The point of view of the author can best be described as
sympathetic to the peasants
hostile to the peasants
indifferent to the peasants’ grievances
63
Great Khan that established the Yuan Dynasty in China and united China for the first time in 300 years.
Subutai
Kublai
Batu
Chabi
64
An association of merchants, craftsmen, or artists. (Like a Union)They dominated town life and trades
Union
Guild
Cabal
Mob
65
Pepin the Short and Charlemagne were associated with what Medieval Kingdom
Byzantines
Franks
Goths
Lombards
66
the term for the organization of the economy in the Middle Ages. The economy relied mainly on agriculture.
Feudalism
Pastorialism
Manorialism
Vassalism
67
fourth caliph of Islam who is considered to be the first caliph by Shiites
Uthman
Abu Bakr
Ali
68
Son of Pepin the Short. Soon after becoming king, he conquered the Lombards ( northern Italy) and the Avars
Pepin the Fat
Charlemagne
Charles Martel
Louis the Pious
69
Which of the following resulted from the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire following the death of Genghis Khan?
The spread of Islam into East Asia
Increased trade between Africa and Asia
The development of khanates in Central Asia