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Soil Conservation
Soil Conservation
20 terms
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19 plays
Soil Conservation
Flashcards
20 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
20
Answers
1
When discussing soils, humus can best be described as __________________________
Only the Organelles in plants
Organic matter in soil
Only the insects in soil
tasty chip dip
2
Plowing along elevation lines is known as _________________________
Contour Plowing
Wind-breaking
Linear plowing
Vertical plowing
3
Which of the following is found in the greatest % in soil?
air
Organic matter
water
Mineral matter
4
This horzion contains weathered rock pieces from the parent rock.
A
C
O
R/D
5
Crops that are planted in rows parallel to land contours are called:
Contour Farming
Strip Cropping
No Till
Terraces
6
If present, this horizon contains humus
O
B
A
C
7
What was the number one cause of the Dust Bowl?
sheep grazing
dust
too much rain
misuse of the land
8
Rates of weathering depend on which 3 factors?
surface area, rock angle and rock slope
rock composition, rock slope, rock emotions
surface area, ice age, rock climbing
surface area, climate, rock composition
9
This horizon contains the parent material (usually bedrock).
D
A
O
C
10
The cross-section of soil is called the soil's ______________.
silouhette
dirt
horizon
profile
11
Physical abrasion changes the composition of the substance. True OR False?
True
False
12
This horizon is known as the subsoil and holds nearly all of the minerals
R
B
A
O
13
The layers of soil are called _________________?
zones
horizons
dirt
profile
14
Which layer of a soil profile forms first from the bedrock?
A
C
B
D
15
Planting trees along edges of fields provides:
Terraace
Contours
Windbreaks
Tillage
16
Wind Abrasion is an example of which type of weathering?
Mechanical
Chemical
17
The most critical factor to protect our soils from wind/water erosion is:
Remove more bedrock
Don't worry about it
Maintain Cover
Maintain a positive attitude
18
Weathering rates are faster in _______________ climate.
warm, wet
cold, breezy
warm, dry
cold, dry
19
Which definition fits EROSION?
Removal/transport of material
The wearing away of materials
20
Approximately how many years does one centimeter of topsoil take to form?
10,000-40,000 yrs
100-400 yrs
10-40 yrs
1000-4000 yrs