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2nd Quarter Review - 7th SS Flashcards | StudBud
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2nd Quarter Review - 7th SS
2nd Quarter Review - 7th SS
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1
What were the Quakers?
Was one of the smallest religious groups in New Jersey
Was one of the largest religous groups in New Jersey
Was just a religious group in New Jersey
What one of the best religious groups in New Jersey
2
What were the New England colonies?
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island
Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Delaware
Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Rhode Island
Massachusetts, Connecticut,Maryland, North Carolina,New York
3
Jamestown’s House of Burgesses
was an assembly appointed by King James I
was built by the Virginia Company.
was an assembly of elected representatives.
4
Also known as pilgrims, this group fled England and founded Plymouth Colony in 1620.
Separatists
Loyalists
Quakers
Catholics
5
What was the Middle Passage?
A voyage across the Pacific ocean for enslaved Africans
A voyage across the Northern ocean for enslaved Africans
A voyage across the Southern ocean for enslaved Africans
A voyage across the Atlantic ocean for enslaved Africans
6
How many people died on the middle passage?
750,000
1,000,000
500,000
2,000,000
7
The Quakers were officially known as
A society of Friends
A team of disciples
A band of Apostles
A civilization of philanthropists
8
What was important about the House of Burgesses?
It was the first government in the new world.
It was the first court in the new world.
It was the first jail to contain over 300 prisoners
It was the first legislature elected by the people.
9
The Southern Colonies were
Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina & Georgia
New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island
10
A period in the 1700s in which interest in religion grew.
backcountry
slave trade
growth rate
Great Awakening
11
What beliefs did the Quakers have?
only men should have rights
only women should have rights
only children should have rights
men and women should have the same rights
12
Which region did the Quakers, who practiced religious toleration, settle in?
Southern
Northern
Middle
13
An indentured servant was...
Someone who with really bad teeth
Someone who earned land by working off the cost of passage
Someone coming to America with a land charter
Someone who claimed land under "headright"
14
What was the Great Awakening?
The Great Charter in 1215
A religious revival that impacted the English colonies of America
Where the entire population fell asleep and all woke up at the same time
The thing that emphasized science and reason as the paths of knowledge
15
What was the agricultural focus of the Southern Colonies?
Cotton, tobacco, brown sugar and rice.
Cotton, tobacco, brown sugar, rice and indigo(purple dye).
Cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, Mexican rice and green dye.
Cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, rice and indigo(purple dye).
16
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was made up of what religious group?
Puritans
Catholics
Jews
Separatists
17
Why was Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams both kicked out of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
They liked laws for religion
They didn't like people their
They didn't like laws for religion
They liked people their
18
The difference between a slave and an indentured servant is that
Indentured servitude was for life and slavery was not
Slavery could not be passed down to children
Slavery was for life and indentured servitude was not
Slaves worked outside, and indentured servants were inside
19
Indentured Servant
a contract or agreement
someone who is forced to work against his/her will
a person that agrees to work for no pay for 4-7 years
a large farm
20
The trade routes that developed across the Atlantic Ocean in the 1700s were known as ...
Trans-Saharan Routes
Monsoon Routes
Silk Routes
Triangular Trade Routes
21
a product grown to be sold rather than for consumption
essential crops
quaker oats
cash crop
cash plants
22
What were the Economic activities of Southern Colonies
Blacksmiths
Fishing
Large Plantations
Wood craft
23
Which colony was not in the Middle Colonies?
Pennsylvania
New York
New Jersey
Virginia
24
The Middle colonies are nicknamed the bread basket because
The cows produce bread instead of milk
They produce and use lots and lots of wheat and bread
People carry around baskets of bread on Mondays
The towns are shaped like bread
25
Who saved Jamestown?
John Smith
John Cena
John White
John Rolfe
26
Which did the Mayflower Compact state?
None of the above
The Government should not be created
Government should serve the common good
Laws shouldn't be followed by the people
27
established Pennsylvania for the Quakers
William Penn
Southern Colonies
New England Economy
Middle Colonies
28
Who was kicked out of the Massachusetts Bay Colony for promoting religious freedom?
Ben Franklin
Roger Williams
John Winthrop
Cecil Rhodes
29
Plymouth Rock, the site where the pilgrims first landed is in 1620 located in
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
30
Why did the New England Colonies not focus on agriculture
They did not like food
Did not have water to keep the crops alive
Lack of labor force
The terrain was rocky and not ideal for farming
31
Political system in which citizens practice self government:
republic
whig
commonwealth
monarchy
32
Why was Jamestown founded?
as a business venture (make money)
to escape indentured servitude
founded for religious freedom
to discover the Native Americans
33
Once an indentured servant, always an indentured servant...
False
True
34
What statement best describes the economic activity in the Atlantic world during the colonial period?
Trading emerged between the North American colonies, Britain, and Africa
Trading emerged but only amongst the British colonies
Little trade occurred due to mercantilistic policies
Some trade occurred but only between the British colonies and Canada
35
When was Jamestown established?
1607
1507
1608
1604
36
What were the main exports of the Middle Colonies?
Skins and furs, Cattle, Graina, Tobacco.
Salt, Spices, Iron, Wooden Ships.
Pottery, Cotton, Basquets, Textiles.
37
In the Massachusetts Bay colony, who was allowed to vote?
White male landowners
Everyone
Any man
Any member of the church
38
The NEW ENGLAND COLONIES economies based on..
tobacco plantations
Rice, tobacco, and indigo crops
shipbuilding, fishing, lumbering, manufacturing, and small scale farming
raw materials and markets to the mother country
39
Where the Pilgrims landed
New York
Jamestown
Pennsylvania
Plymouth
40
Where did Jamestown move to?
England
further onto Indian lands
Connecticut
Massachusetts
41
Schools in the New England Colonies focused on
Learning to read the Bible
Learning to farm
Teaching the girls only
42
This was an intellectual movement in the 1700s that emphasized reason and logic.
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Grand Embassy
The Grand Assembly
43
The New England colonies had an economy based upon
Merchants/Trade
Slavery
Agriculture
Debtors
44
What was the geography of the Southern Colonies like?
Flat coastal plains with good farm land
Desert
High mountains and low valleys
Rolling hills
45
Jamestown was named after _______.
James Rolfe
King James III
Captain James Smith
King James I
46
What are the names of the 4 Middle Colonies.
Maryland, Philadelphia, Gettysburg, Pittsburgh.
Massachusetts, Conneticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire.
Ney York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware.
47
Did the New England colonies have good soil?
False
True
48
This group wanted to purify the church by making services simple and remove ranks of authority.
Puritans
Indentured Servants
Native Americans
Pilgrims
49
What was the Middle Passage used for?
Fishing
Trading Slaves
Football
Water skiing
50
What did the Quakers believe in?
everyone should practice one religion
religious freedom, peace, and were against slavery and wars
that everyone has a right to vote
that the church is the center of the colony
51
When were Jamestown and Plymouth founded?
Jamestown- 1620 Plymouth- 1600
Jamestown- 1620 Plymouth- 1607
Jamestown- 1600 Plymouth- 1620
Jamestown- 1607 Plymouth- 1620
52
In the 1700s, the triangular trade led directly to the
decline of the New England economy
increased importation of enslaved Africans to the Western Hemisphere
rapid industrialization of the southern colonies
53
How are the Middle Colonies and Southern Colonies different?
Religion
Beliefs about slavery
54
Slaves on a ship in the Middle Passage had a lot of
living space.
successful revolts.
daily exercise.
serious illness.
55
The Mayflower Compact
All of the above
The Mayflower Compact was established by English settlers
The Mayflower is a ship
The Mayflower Compact was a set of rules for self-governance
56
What was the Mayflower Compact?
A compact mirror.
A document that 41 men signed to make "just and equal" laws.
The boat that pilgrims took to Plymouth.
A document that stated Thomas Dale was governor.
57
What caused the majority of African deaths on the Middle Passage?
Attempts to escape
Failed revolts against slave traders
Brutal conditions in cargo holds
Beatings by slave traders
58
A legal document given by the king of England.
colony
charter
resource
company
59
Who founded Massachusetts Bay Colony?
Colonists
Roger Williams
John Winthrop
Thomas Hooker
60
Jamestown is located in...
Louisiana
Georgia
Florida
Virginia
