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Industrial Revolution and Nationalism Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial Revolution and Nationalism
Industrial Revolution and Nationalism
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Review of Industrial Revolution
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44 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was the main cause in the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th century Britain?
Imperialism
Enlightenment
Agriculture
Industrialization
2
The Industrial Revolution began in this country:
America
Britain
Germany
Russia
3
Charles Dickens wrote about
the struggle between the Rebellion and the Empire
life in medieval times
life for the poor in the early Industrial age
the tragic hero battling huge odds
4
By inventing the cotton gin, Eli Whitney:
put the production of wool out of business
made it possible to produce more steam power
created a way to exchange identical components
made the production of cotton more competitive to wool
5
The early industrial working class faced each of the following EXCEPT:
dangerous working conditions
their control over the seasonal schedule
minimal pay for long hours
miserable working conditions
6
Napoleon III was also called Louis-Napoleon
True
False
7
Which of the following groups would be least concerned by child labor conditions?
Socialists
Utilitarians
Conservatives
Marxists
8
What is an Alliance?
Agreements among nations to help each other if war broke out
President Wilson outlined his plans for lasting peace
(Allies) United Kingdom, France, Russia, USA
Payments for the cost of war
9
Steam engines could be made with stronger iron when:
more trees were cut down for fuel
railroads carried passengers
steamships were developed
coal replaced wood for fuel
10
The Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary was formed with this treaty
The Compromise of 1854
The Compromise of 1888
The Compromise of 1900
The Compromise of 1867
11
One of the major impacts of urbanization in the 1800s and early 1900s was:
transportation improvements decreased
decrease in agricultural production
an increase in the spread of infectious diseases
a dwindling middle class
12
In what industry did the Industrial Revolution first take hold in Britain?
iron production
textiles
agriculture
transportation
13
Czar Alexander II freed the serfs ...
after the slaves rebelled in America
before the slaves were freed in America
after the slaves were freed in America
before there were any slaves in America
14
What is NOT a work of Charles Dickens
Great Expectations
Oliver Twist
Moby Dick
A Christmas Carol
15
What did both liberalism and nationalism do to Europe throughout the 19th century?
Created a huge threat to major powers in Europe
Stopped wars and revolts throughout Europe
Changed the way Europe is politically
Improved the Austrian and Ottoman Empires
16
What natural resources gave Britain an advantage in the Industrial Revolution?
water and forests
coal and iron
wildlife and precious gems
good harbors
17
Pollution, child labor, and factory accidents were all...
Issues that could not be addressed by industrial governments
Causes of revolution in Great Britain
Easily addressed by reform laws in France
Problems caused by industrialization
18
Giuseppe Garibaldi was...
Italian Philosopher
an Italian Patriot
a bowl of spicy meatballs
a king
19
What does James Watt improve?
Bessemer Process
Cotton Gin
Spinning Jenny
Steam Engine
20
Adam Smith, the philosopher and father of laissez-faire, believed that:
the gov't should regulate the economy
colonies were an essential source of competition
the gov't should not interfere with the economy
mercantilism was the only way to insure a truly free trade
21
Otto Von Bismarck was responsible for...
The unification of Italy
A mustache and pointy helmet trend
Imperialism in Russia
The unification of Germany
22
The preferred work force of the early factory was:
men
children
women
foreign migrants
23
Otto Von Bismarck wanted to unify
German states under the leadership of Prussia
Italy under the leadership of Prussia
24
Civil liberties are...
limitations on the majority
limitations on the government (in the Bill of Rights)
limitations on other nations
limitations on other citizens (not in the Bill of Rights)
25
The Crimean War was a struggle between
Russia and France
France and Russia
Russia and the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire and France
26
The two sides in the American Civil War were...
The Union and the British
The Confederacy and the French
The Confederacy and the British
The Union and the Confederacy
27
Why had most of the revolutions of 1848 failed?
Leaders convinced revolutionaries to stop.
Self-government was an unpopular idea.
Division between revolutionaries.
Minorities came together and stopped revolting.
28
What was the most powerful force during the unification of Germany and Italy?
Realism
Conservatism
Nationalism
Liberalism
29
The effect of the Crimean War
The Concert of Europe was destroyed
The Concert of Europe was ratified
No wars were ever fought again
Nations coexisted peacefully
30
What invention made possible the growth of railroads?
the spinning jenny
the steam locomotive
the turnpike
the factory
31
How is patriotism different than nationalism?
Nationalism involves ethnic superiority; patriotism does not
They mean the same thing.
Nationalism involves flags; patriotism does not
Nationalism involves murder of citizens; patriotism does not
32
What was the slogan of Otto Von Bismarck?
"Gold and Salt!"
"Blood and Iron!"
"Peace, Land, and Bread!"
"Veni, Vedi, Vici!"
33
What does James Hargreaves invent to boost the output of spinners?
Steam Engine
Spinning Jenny
Sowing Machine
Cotton Gin
34
One political objective of both Otto von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to
overthrow divine right monarchies
unify their nations
form an alliance with Great Britain
establish communist systems
35
What was one way that the agricultural revolution contributed to the Industrial Revolution?
it ended feudalism
it triggered a population explosion
it tied peasants even more closely to the land
it replaced strip farms
36
Under which French government was Napoleon III (AKA Louis Napoleon) president?
July Monarchy
Second French Republic
First French Empire
Third French Republic
37
What was the most important source of power for the early Industrial Revolution?
animals
the dynamo
the steam engine
the windmill
38
From the Child Labor video, which of the following did
NOT
occur in Victorian Britain?
children worked as chimney sweeps
children often worked for pennies a day
masters allowed all kids to attend school
human scarecrows were often lonely
39
Which of the following was NOT true of poor urban neighborhoods?
the living conditions were dirty and squalid
the incidence of diseases was increasing
most urbanites lived in well-furnished factory apartments
They were often filled with overcrowded tenements
40
Who was Camillo di Cavour
He was in power and supported by the conservative junkers
He led the unification of the Northern Italian states
He created border conflicts with Austria
He created an outside threat
41
How did industrialization impact women?
many women entered the paid workforce
it had no impact on the lives of women
many women practiced traditional economic activities
women moved from cities to rural areas
42
In Russia, after Alexander II was assasinated by radicals, his son, Alexander III
was immediately assasinated by the radicals
turned against reforms and returned to methods of oppression
continued reforms
promoted freedom
43
Which word best completes the excerpt and changed the British and American way of life?
coal
gas
wood
steam
44
The new middle class valued:
long working hours & poor working conditions
large meals and well-mended clothes
good work ethic and self-determination
mercantilist policies of the 18th century
