Who was Henry VIII's fourth wife? Why did he divorce her?

Anne of Cleves because she was ugly and smelly

Who was Francis Bacon?

Father of empiricism and experimentation

What did Papal monarchy established by Pope Innocent III do?

Strengthened church politically, weakened it spiritually

who was Hernan Cortes?

Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs

What did the Law of 22 Prairial make possible?

tribunal can convict suspects without evidence against them

What did the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 do?

Ended the 30 year's war, Rescinded the Edict of Restitution, officially recognized Calvinism as a religion, Re-enacted the Peace of Augsburg

What does Cuius Regio, eius religio mean?

Ruler of a land determines the land's religion, maa valitseja määrab religioon

What was African slavery like?

many slaves, treated very badly because racism, harsh conditions, maintain culture, seasoning to acclimate

what did the Edict of Fontainebleau ?

made Protestants subject to the Inquisition

What happened in the SECOND phase of the Hundred years war?

Treaty of Troyes- Henry V is successor to French Charles VI

What helped the spreading of the Protestant Reformation?

Local princes got religious authority in their domains, Emperor Max I was distracted by war w/ the French and Turks

who were the enlightened despots?

Frederick II, Joeseph II, Catherine the great

What changes did Henry VIII make in British religious practice?

He killed Catholics, Act of Supremecy, he be in charge of Anglican Church

Study of Greek and Latin classics, reviving ancient values

Who were the popes in the Great Schism?

Urban VI, Clement VII, & Alexander V

What was a precurser to the black death?

Overpopulation and Malnutrition

who was Ferdinand Magellan?

first man to circumvent the earth

What were education reforms guided by?

ideals of useful education & becoming a well-rounded person

What was one of Newton's ideas?

Encouraged natural philosophers to approach nature directly, law of universal gravitation showed power of the human mind, empirical rationalization to check rational explanation

What were the Cahiers de Doleances?

list of grievances registered by local electors

What did the conquerors try to do to the natives?

convert them to Christianity/accept European culture

Who were the Jacobins?

Club of people from the Third Estate who wanted a republic

What were Machiavelli's ideas?

only strongmen can impose order on divided & selfish people

what was a cause of the hundred years war?

France was weak even though it was large and wealthy, English king Edward III’s claim on French throne, English-French territorial, commercial, & cultural rivalry

What did William of Orange do?

lead independence movement of the Netherlands against Spain

What was the benefice system?

sale of religious office to the highest bidder

What were flagellants?

Religious fanatics who beat themselves during the Plague

who did the Lollards follow and who did the Hussites follow?

Lollards with John Wycliffe & Hussites with John Huss

Effects of the Industrial Revolution?

eventual disappearance of rampant poverty, greatest production of goods and services in history, virtually interrupted economic growth

What were the four periods of the Thirty Years War?

Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, Swedish-French

Who was Mary I of England?

Queen who was hostile to protestants and married Philip II

What was the Old Regime?

Social and political relationships prior to 1789

Why was France in debt?

the Seven Years’ War and American Revolution

what was the Act of Uniformity?

issued revised edition of the second Book of Common Prayer.

What would you associate Deism with?

tolerant, reasonable, capable of encouraging virtuous living

An agricultural experimenter, invented the seed drill

What three families had control over parts of France?

Bourbons, Montmorency's, Guises

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AP Euro Midterm

99 termsStudBud Administration66 plays

a quiz for apeuro #apeuro #midterm #morseapeuro

Flashcards99 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 99

Answers

1
Who was Henry VIII's fourth wife? Why did he divorce her?
Catherine Howard because she slept with Thomas Culpepper
Anne of Cleves because she was ugly and smelly
Elizabeth Woodville because she was a witch
Jane Seymour, he didn't divorce her she died on her own
2
Who was Francis Bacon?
Father of empiricism and experimentation
Father of object permanence
Father of impiricism and observation
Father of John the Baptist
3
What did Papal monarchy established by Pope Innocent III do?
Strengthened church both Politically & spiritually
Strengthened church spiritually, weakened it politically
Strengthened church politically, weakened it spiritually
Weakened church both politically and Spiritually
4
What happened to the Spanish Armada?
England was deafeated by the armada
The Kraken took all 130 ships down
The Armada was deafeated
5
who was Hernan Cortes?
First cirumnavigation
Spanish conqueror of the Mayans
sailed with colombus
Spanish conqueror of the Aztecs
6
What did the Law of 22 Prairial make possible?
Before a sentance, sufficient evidence must be heard
All suspects had to be given a fair trial
tribunal can convict suspects without evidence against them
7
What does Renaissance mean?
Retro
Redo
Really Cool
Rebirth
8
What were French Protestants called??????
Huguenots
Frenchestants
Hug-it-outs
Lollards
9
What did the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 do?
Ended the 30 year's war
Rescinded the Edict of Restitution
officially recognized Calvinism as a religion
Re-enacted the Peace of Augsburg
10
What does Cuius Regio, eius religio mean?
Land determines religion for leaders
Ruler of a land determines the land's religion
Ruler of a religion is granted land
maa valitseja määrab religioon
11
What was African slavery like?
many slaves, treated very badly because racism
slaves' lives better off in New World
well-treated, very few slaves, but lose sense of own culture
harsh conditions, maintain culture, seasoning to acclimate
12
How many estates were there in the Estates General?
2
3
0
1
13
what did the Edict of Fontainebleau ?
Protestants was the official religion
Gave Protestants more religous freedoms
Anyone who could tap dance had to preform for the king
made Protestants subject to the Inquisition
14
What happened in the SECOND phase of the Hundred years war?
English seize Calais
Treaty of Troyes- Henry V is successor to French Charles VI
Joan of Arc Declares call from God
Joan is burned
15
What helped the spreading of the Protestant Reformation?
Pigeons
Local princes got religious authority in their domains
Emperor Max I was distracted by war w/ the French and Turks
A good butter knife
16
who were the enlightened despots?
Harambe, Kermit, Barry
Frederick II, Joeseph II, Catherine the great
nobody was enlightened during the enlightenment
Moe, Larry, Curly
17
What changes did Henry VIII make in British religious practice?
Made himself in charge of the Anglican Catholic Church
He killed Catholics
Act of Supremecy, he be in charge of Anglican Church
18
what was Humanism?
applying reason to study
A new religion
Study of Greek and Latin classics, reviving ancient values
19
Who were the popes in the Great Schism?
Clement, Innocent V, Alexander III
Angelica, Eliza, and Peggy
Clement VII, Alexander the Great, Innocent III
Urban VI, Clement VII, & Alexander V
20
who slowly gained control over the Netherlands?
Philip II
Mary Tudor
Barry Bee Benson
Lord Farquad
21
What was a precurser to the black death?
malnutrition and perfect population size
surplus food supply and perfect population size
Overpopulation and Malnutrition
overpopulation and surplus food supply
22
what happened to population of Europe in the 17th century?
Population stayed the same
Population doubled
population tripled
Population cut in half
23
Who was the First Protestant king of France that later converted to Catholicism?
Henry
Henry XIV
Henry IV (Navarre)
Henry XVI
24
who was Ferdinand Magellan?
first European to sail to the americas
A Portugese Humanist
A spanish humanist
first man to circumvent the earth
25
What were education reforms guided by?
the want to limit people who received education
the want for more people to be educated
ideals of useful education & becoming a well-rounded person
26
What was one of Newton's ideas?
dogs can fly at night when the humans are asleep
Encouraged natural philosophers to approach nature directly
law of universal gravitation showed power of the human mind
empirical rationalization to check rational explanation
27
What were the Cahiers de Doleances?
a list of taxes the peasants must pay
A group of soldiers that invaded England
list of grievances registered by local electors
A group of dogs Louis XVI owned
28
What did the conquerors try to do to the natives?
convert them to Christianity/accept European culture
Convert them to Judaism and force them to go to europe
Nothing, they let them be
29
Who were the Jacobins?
People who wnted to keep the monarchy
A famous family from Iceland
Club of People from the first and second estate
Club of people from the Third Estate who wanted a republic
30
Is Emma Berkowitz funny?
yes
maybe?
yes
yes
31
What were Machiavelli's ideas?
He didn't have any ideas
only strongmen can impose order on divided & selfish people
Only a divided government can impose order on italians
He thought that popes should rule the country
32
what was a cause of the hundred years war?
France was weak even though it was large and wealthy
English king Edward III’s claim on French throne
England stole bread from france
English-French territorial, commercial, & cultural rivalry
33
What began during the Avignon papacy?
the 7 years war
Crucifixions
The Taille
Indulgences
34
What did William of Orange do?
Married Catherine de Medici to get France to fight with him
lead independence movement of the Netherlands against Spain
Fought with the Spanish against the Nethlerlands
he said he prefers Oranges to Grapefruits
35
What was the benefice system?
the system for religious punishment
sale of forgiveness for sins (instead of repenting for them)
another name for the church hierarchy
sale of religious office to the highest bidder
36
What were flagellants?
bees?
Religious fanatics who beat themselves during the Plague
a type of fancy dessert
All the popes
37
who did the Lollards follow and who did the Hussites follow?
Lollards with John Wycliffe & Hussites with John Huss
Hussites with john Wycliffe & Lollards with John Huss
38
Where did the power in Europe shift during the Religious wars?
France to England
France to Spain
Spain to france
England to Spain
39
What was England's government in the 17th century?
Republic
Parliamentary Monarcy
Constitutional Monarchy
Political Absolutism
40
Effects of the Industrial Revolution?
eventual disappearance of rampant poverty
greatest production of goods and services in history
virtually interrupted economic growth
great population decline
41
Who provided the first efficient and usable steam engine?
Charles Townshend
Jethro Tull
James Watt
Thomas Newcomen
42
What were the four periods of the Thirty Years War?
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, Swedish-French
Danish, Swedish, English, French
Danish, French, Bohemian, Danish-Swedish
French, Bohemian-Danish, Swedish, Danish
43
TRUE/FALSE The number of printed materials increased
TRUE
false
44
Who was Mary I of England?
Queen who gave snow a poisoned apple
Queen who settled religious differences and
Queen who was hostile to protestants and married Philip II
the lead singer of her secret band
45
What was the Old Regime?
The Parliamentary Monarchy prior to the Glorious Revolution
Institutional racism lol it's not old it's still real
Non-secular governments
Social and political relationships prior to 1789
46
How many theses did Martin Luther post?
145
26
102
95
47
Why was France in debt?
the Seven Years’ War and American Revolution
The Hundred Years' war and the French revolution
they gambled it all away at casinos
they spent it all to build Versaille
48
what was the Act of Uniformity?
issued revised edition of the second Book of Common Prayer.
Everyone had to dress the same in Spainn
Different name for the Act of supremacy
49
What would you associate Deism with?
What's Deism?
tolerant, reasonable, capable of encouraging virtuous living
corrupt, tolerant, Not capable of virtuous living
strict, cruel, corrupt
50
Who was Jethro Tull?
An agricultural experimenter, invented the seed drill
Instituted crop rotation
A powerful noble in England
The inventor of the Spinning Jenny
51
What three families had control over parts of France?
Potters, Grangers, Weasleys
Hobbes, Calvins, Guises
Bourbons, Montmorency's, Guises
Bourbons, Navarres, Calvins
52
What was the Renaissance like?
Political centralizing, more secular thought, urban economy
Decentralization of Government, agriculture economy
Agricultural economy, religious thought
More religious thought, Agricultural economy
53
Who was the most successful Politique?
Queen Elizabeth II
Elizabeth I of England
Mary Queen of Scotts
Charles II
54
What happened in the Third Phase of the hundred years war?
English are forced back
Joan of Arc declares call from God
English seize Calais
France wins more than just Calais
55
What are junkers?
German noble landlords
German peasantry that was granted land to farm
German pawn stars
Landlocked mobile German landlords
56
What was the result of the Boniface Vii and Philip the Fair feud?
the church agrees to stay out of all politics forever
From now on Popes always go against european rulers
popes never again seriously threaten European rulers
There is a new rule that kings and Popes have to get along
57
What did Robspierre do?
Called for peace
Tried to murder the royal family all by himself
wrote the song "YMCA"
Called for an assault on all enemies of the Revolution
58
who was William Pitt
Britain’s prime minister during Revolution
The pope
Britain's King
France's economics man
59
The Diet of Augsburg, what was it? TELL ME
Catholics and Prots made peace for the first and only time
Charles V ordered all Prostitutes to become Catholics
Emperor George Knightley forced Catholics to become Prots
Charles V ordered all Protestants to revert to Catholicism
60
What are devshirme?
Muslim infantry troops
Christian boys recruited and raised for Islamic military
Traditional german dancers
Ottman city states
61
What is an indulgence?
The remission of a temporal penalty, CASH MONEY PAY FOR IT
Going to confession constantly so you can do whatever u want
Another word for the sin of gluttony
62
What was Luther's reaction to indulgences?
He saw them as an affront to Christianity
He didn't really care
He loved having "get out of jail free" cards for sin
63
What was mercantilism?
economic philosophy of free trade
a style of drawing hand turkeys
econ practice where the gov't regulates trade for max profit
philosophy that humans are inherently evil
64
What was the British nobility like?
Largest, poorest, and least socially responsible
I don't know, I haven't had the pleasure of meeting them
Smallest, wealthiest, most socially responsible
Fat and rich
65
What is the Divine Right of Kings?
The belief that Kings are chosen by God
The right of Kings to choose their own divinity
The right for kings to practice divination
66
How many songs can Elsa play on the piano?
69
18
4
1
67
What was one of Locke's ideas?
Humans can take charge of their own destiny
Newton was actually a robot (the computer kind)
humans entered world on a blank page, experience shapes them
68
What were the Thirty-Nine Articles?
First published collection of non-secular writings
anti-Catholic legislation
Anti-Protestant legislation
made Protestantism official Church of England religion
69
Why was Great Britain the industrial leader in the mid-19th century?
rich in coal and iron ore
it wasn't; France was far more successful
stable political system, sound financial system
70
Who was Martin Luther?
the original reformation leader
A Catholic priest
some random peasant
the successor of Emperor Maximillian I
71
who were famous artists of the renaissance?
Leonardo Dicaprio, Raphael Solano, Michelle Obama
Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, Monet
Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael & Michelangelo
72
Where did the Reformation first break out?
The rural towns of England
Free imperial cities of Germany and Switzerland
73
which was an economic consequence of the black death?
Falling agriculture/climbing luxury tax- hit landowners hard
cities benefited from demand of luxury goods
Ooooh fleas on rats
Labor shortage, climbing wages for laborers and artisans
74
What happened in the FIRST phase of the Hundred Years war?
Joan of Arc Declares call from God
France kidnaps King Edward III, Flanders allied with france
Flanders allied with England, King John II taken captive
Treaty of Troyes
75
What horrible day did Catherine de Medici instigate?
The September Massacres
The Boston Massacre
January 20th 2k17
Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre
76
Who were Emigres?
aristocrats from America
aristocrats who left France for bordering countries
aristocrats who joined the revolution
Aristocrats from bordering countries that moved to France
77
Who were The Brothers of the Common Life?
Religious group who believed clerics were above the laity
A group of elite clergy members
Society where clergy and laity practiced religion together
bees?
78
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
allowed religious minorites to worship freely in their towns
Protestants had to move out of France
Protestantism was official religion of france
Catholics were now subject to the inquisition
79
What was the Diet of Worms?
A fad diet where people only ate worms and dirt
assembly where Martin Luther was condemned as a heretic
Assembly where Charles V endorsed Martin Luther's 95 Theses
80
What were Thomas Hobbes' views?
Humans are goodnatured
That Utopia exists
3-dimensional
Humans are nasty and brutish
81
What was the Reign of Terror?
Real and imagined enemies of revolution arrested/executed
people for the revolution were all killed on one day
A movie
82
TRUE/FALSE: Humanists embraced the reformation
true
false
83
Who was Boniface VIII?
The french king who raised taxes on the clergy
One of the Popes in the Great Schism
The Pope who clashed with Phillip the Fair over church power
84
what was a political consequence of the black death?
Everybody dies so nobody has power
King is overthrown
king took advantage of weakened church and nobility
artisan guild win some political power
85
Where did Pope Clement V move the papal court?
Rome
Avignon
Calais
London
86
What were Physiocrats?
rich people who were not part of the Aristocracy
The English middle class
economic reformers in France
cats who were almost killed but escaped and heard jazz music
87
Who is the greatest graduate of Morse High School?
Brian Stanton
Eric Varney
Johnna Stanton
Emma Berkowitz
88
How did Christians view Islam?
As a true religion, they all converted
As a false religion and its founder Muhammad as an imposter
they didn't know it exsisted
They didn't mind Islam and tolerated it
89
What is the Copernicus theory?
Heliocentric Model
Transcentric Model
Homocentric Model
Heterocentric Model
90
Who wrote On Crimes and Punishment?
Montesque
Becarria
Newton
Locke
91
What was Adam Smith's Four Stage Theory?
sleep, hunt, gather, eat
Hunting, cooking, eating, sleeping
Hunting/gathering, Pastoral/herding Agricultural, Commercial
Gathering, Building, pastoral, eating
92
what were some characteristics of renaissance art?
Religion was center of attention with nature not a focus
portrayed no human emotion and was mostly religous
Embraced natural world & human emotion
93
who was John Wycliffe?
Voiced Rights of royalty against popes against indulgences
the pope elected after the Great Schism
the King of France
Voiced rights of popes against royalty
94
What was France's government in the seventeenth century?
Political Absolutism
Constitutional Republican Dicatorship
Absolute Politicalism
Parliamentary Monarchy
95
What was the corvée?
a group of French merchants
A car?
A harsh land tax
Annual forced labor
96
A Politique is a...
A ruler who declared their nations religion
a fancy politician
ruler who urged tolerance and became indifferent to religion
A protestant who is into politics
97
What did the Treaty of Supremacy do?
Repealed anti-Catholic legislation of Mary Tudor
Made Elizabeth II THE RULER OF THE WHOLE WORLD
Repealed anti-Protestant legislation of Tudor Mary
enforced anti-Protestant legislation
98
What was the Glorious Revolution?
William of Oranges shed buckets of blood for British throne
William of Orange invades England and takes the throne
Oliver Cromwell took over the British Government
Parliament had William and Mary of Orange replace James 2
99
How did the peasant revolts differ geographically?
Peasants rarely revolted anywhere, nobles had total control
Virtually none in the East, lots in the West
More, larger revolts in West, few small in East
Many more large revolts in East, fewer small ones in West

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