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Theory of Plate Tectonics (ch. 4) Flashcards | StudBud
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Theory of Plate Tectonics (ch. 4)
Theory of Plate Tectonics (ch. 4)
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Plate Tectonics Review Quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Who was the scientist that developed the theory of Continental Drift?
Jane Goodall
Albert Einstein
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
2
A divergent boundary is where the plates are
moving apart
colliding together
sliding past each other
3
The theory that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in a slow constant motion is
plate tectonics
subduction
sea-floor spreading
deep-ocean trench
4
Mountain ranges form at which type of boundary?
convergent
transform
divergent
irregular
5
The San Andreas fault in California is which type of boundary?
irregular
convergent
transform
divergent
6
What causes changes in the number, shape, and size of Earth’s plates?
collide
all of the above
grind
pull apart
7
Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock is called a
landform
landmass
continent
fossil
8
Which events occur at plate boundaries?
Mountain Building
Earthquakes
All of These
Volcanoes
9
What did Wegner notice when looking at a map of the world?
the plates haven't moved
the plates don't fit together
the plates fit like a puzzle
there were land bridges
10
New oceanic crust is less dense than old oceanic crust because it is
hot
cool
moving toward a deep-ocean trench
close to mid-ocean ridge
11
Why was Alfred Wegener's theory originally rejected by scientific peers?
His theory didn't make any sense.
They already knew the continents could not move.
He had no evidence.
He couldn't explain how the continents moved.
12
What tool was used to map the Mid Ocean Ridge?
echolocation
underwater cameras
sonar
vision
13
Magnetic stripes near mid-ocean ridges are evidence for sea-floor spreading because
magnetic fields are same on both sides of mid-ocean ridges
shows the density of the oceanic crust
magnetic fields differ on both sides of mid-ocean ridges
14
Plate tectonics, or the movement of pieces of Earth's crust, is thought to be caused by
Earthquakes
volcanoes
convection currents in the Earth's mantle
Hot Spots
15
Where does molten material rise from the mantle during sea-floor spreading?
Deep Ocean Trenches
faults
earthquakes
Mid ocean ridges
16
A convergent boundary is where the plates are
sliding past each other
moving apart
colliding together
17
Earth's Lithosphere is broken into
boundaries
faults
plates
Trenches and Mid-Ocean ridges
18
Which convergent boundary creates the highest mountain ranges?
ocean - ocean
ocean - continental
continental - continental
19
The continents are moving away from each other as magma rises from mid-ocean ridges. This is?
sea floor rising
sea floor spreading
changing sea floor
underwater volcanos
20
The Earth's continents were once connected in one supercontinent called
Indo-Australia
Pangaea
Pacifica
Eurasia
21
When divergent boundaries spread on land they form what?
mountains
rift valley
trenches
mid-ocean ridges
22
Where does subduction occur?
Canyons
Deep Ocean Trenches
Mountains
Mid Ocean RIdges
23
Which type of evidence is Wegner NOT use to support his theory of Continental Drift?
Water Evidence
Landform Evidence
Climate Evidence
Fossil Evidence
24
A mid-ocean ridge is at what type of boundary?
irregular
transform
divergent
convergent
25
A transform boundary is where the plates are
moving apart
sliding past each other
colliding together