stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
WJEC GCSE Changes in health and medicine, c.1340 to the present day Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
WJEC GCSE Changes in health and medicine, c.1340 to the present day
WJEC GCSE Changes in health and medicine, c.1340 to the present day
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
15 plays
Revision quiz
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
In which year did Dr Christiaan Barnard carry out the world’s first heart transplant?
1979
1969
1976
1967
2
Plague Doctors in 1665 wore masks to keep out miasma.
True
False
3
Which is not a cause of disease in Medieval times?
God
Planets
Flagellation
Miasma
4
Impact of the Black Death
Decline in Population
Disrupution of trade
Decline of religious influence
Scarcity of labor
5
Who discovered penicillin in 1928?
Ernst Chain
Alexander Fleming
Florence Nightingale
Marie Curie
6
How long were plague sufferers quarantined inside their homes during the Great Plague, 1665?
I week
6 months
28 days
7
In which year did the Liberal government introduce free school meals for children?
1908
1906
1907
8
How did people try to prevent catching the Black Death?
carry sweet smelling herbs
wash themselves regularly
clean the house
wash their clothes regularly
9
How were diseases like cholera and typhoid spread during the industrial revolution?
Infected water
Leaches
Lice
Mosquitoes
10
Which act of 1875 forced councils to provide clean water, effective drainage and sewage systems in each area?
The National Insurance Act
The Public Health Act
The Artisans Dwellings Act
11
In 1952 what was responsible for the deaths of 12,000 Londoners?
Smog
Pollution from factories
Motor car emissions
12
Human and industrial waste dumped into rivers, causing cholera and other diseases.
False
True
13
Causes of the Black Death
Too much tv
Poor hygiene/conditions and infected rats
Jews & position of planets
14
For his research in which area was Martin Evans awarded a Nobel Prize in 2007?
AIDS
Immunisation
Stem cells
Cancer Research
15
When was the Spanish Flu Epidemic?
When it happened
1918
1819
1919
16
Who was the first Minister of Health when the NHS was created in 1948?
Aneurin Bevan
David Lloyd George
William Beveridge
17
London was a dirty, crowded city in 1665. The conditions meant there were a lot of what?
Dogs
Squirrels
Cats
Rats
18
How many pets were killed during the Great Plague, 1665?
50,000 dogs and cats
none
40,000 cats, 20,000 dogs
19
Beliefs about the causes of disease in Medieval times include
The Theory of Four Humours, Miasma and God
The Theory of Four Humours and poor health and lifestyle choices
The Theory of Four Humours, Astrology, Miasma and God
The Theory of Four Humours, Astrology, Inherited disease
20
What was another 'cause' of disease in medieval times?
Patterns in the sun
Full moon
Patterns in the stars
Punishment by God
21
How can we prevent Cholera?
II & IV
I, II & IV
I only
I & II
22
In 1854, Florence Nightingale left Britain to nurse soldiers during which war?
The Boer War
The Napoleonic War
The Crimean War
23
Under the terms of the National Insurance Act of 1911, how much did employees contribute to the scheme each week?
4d
2d
3d
24
With which of the following is William Harvey associated?
The circulatory system
The digestive system
The reproductive system
The respiratory system
25
Vaccinations has almost
eradicated
smallpox on our planet.
buried
eliminated
born
grown
26
How many new council houses were built by the Labour government between 1945 and 1951?
500,000
1 million
200,000
27
In which south Wales town was there an earlier, local version of the NHS in the 1930s?
Tredegar
Swansea
Pontypridd
28
Who was the most famous soothsayer in the medieval period?
Mother Teresa
Mother Sherbert
Mother Shipton
Mother Cripton
29
What was the death toll in Merthyr from Cholera in Wales in 1849?
1066
2001
1682
1925
30
Plague doctors from 1665 would have had some protection from the plague thanks to their uniforms.
True
False
31
In which year was Great Ormond Street children’s hospital founded?
1855
1825
1852
32
The Cold Water Treatment is a ____ for female hysteria.
Symptom
Cure
33
Alchemy is the medieval forerunner of
chemistry
biology
physiology
34
Pasteur worked on which type of cholera?
Chicken
Sheep
Light
Dark
35
Why do many historians believe that the Great Fire of London helped to improve public health in the city?
Because London had to be rebuilt in brick and stone
Because it killed the rats which had spread the plague
Because it killed the plague germs
36
What did Ambroise Paré use to tie off blood vessels to stop bleeding during operations?
Alchemy
Cautery
Ligatures
37
Which town in Wales was worst affected by Cholera in 1832?
Newport
Merthyr
Cardiff
Swansea
38
Which anaesthetic did James Simpson introduce?
Nothing
Chloroform
Ether
Laughing Gas
39
The 'mediciner' in the Laws of Hywel Dda occupied an important place in a landowners household in Wales
True
False
40
Who discovered X-rays in 1895?
Joseph Lister
Wilhelm Roentgen
Clara Barton
Louis Pasteur
41
Which governments were responsible for the welfare reforms of the period 1906–1914?
Liberal governments
Conservative governments
Labour governments
42
What did Joseph Lister use during operations to stop wounds from becoming septic?
Ether
Carbolic spray
Chloroform
Antiseptic
43
Which characteristic of the Industrial Revolution most directly contributed to cholera and typhoid in England
trade union movement
urban popultion growth
the ideas of Karl Marx
new power sources
44
In the Middle Ages, what was a lazar house?
An area of a monastery that was like a wash room
Another name for a privy
Lab
A hospital for people with leprosy
45
What did Physicians and Soothsayers do to prevent illnesses in medieval times?
Used gases and star charts, herbs and stones and Mrs Shipton
Used urine and star charts, herbs and stones and Mrs Shipton
Used cats and star charts, herbs and stones and Mrs Shipton
Used urine and star charts, herbs and stones
46
Barber-surgeons would use leeches on their patients
False
True
47
In the Middle Ages, what were latrines?
Public toilets
Public bath houses
Hospitals in monasteries
48
In the Middle Ages, what name was given to the books of plants that contained remedies for diseases?
Infirmaries
Humours
Herbals
Clergy
49
At the time of the MMR debate what was the coverage by the media
Positive towards the government
Strongly negative towards the vaccine
Negative towards the parents
Positive towards the vaccine
50
The two scientists involved in the MMR debate were:
Wakeshield and Broma
Weissman and Honda
There were no scientists involved
Wakefield and Honda
51
During the Renaissance, which important development helped new medical ideas spread rapidly?
Increase in medical
The discovery of America
New designs of ships
The printing press
52
What were the causes of illness and disease?
punishment from God
unbalanced humours
Bar air/miasma
astrology
53
What was the name of the 1942 report which proposed the creation of a free national health service?
The Bevan Report
The Beveridge Report
The Giants Report
54
Cholera, typhoid, and other diseases spread quickly due to the Industrial Revolution...
True
False
55
How did the doctors cure the plague in 1665?
Vaccinations
Antibiotics
Bloodletting & leeches
There was no cure
56
Major advances in 20th century medicine include
Antibiotics
Discovery of insulin
Flouridation of drinking water
Family planning
57
Edward Jenner is well known around the world for his contribution to immunization and ...
chickenpox vaccine
Meningitis vaccine
smallpox vaccine
cowpox caccine
58
How did Robert Koch prove that every disease was caused by a different germ?
He stuck paper on them.
He dyed them using stain.
He labeled them.
He painted them different colours.
59
Medieval doctors
The leeches worked
Used clinical observations to stop the Plague
Cured the Plague
Had no idea how to stop the Plague
60
Which type of people were most frequently found in medieval hospitals?
The sick
Lepers
The poor and elderly
61
Who were the most famous family of doctors in medieval Wales?
The physicians of Rhondda
The physicians of Holywell
The physicians of Margam
The physicians of Myddfai
62
In 1901, who discovered the different blood groups?
Tim Spector
Joseph Lister
Howard Florey
Karl Landsteiner
63
With which area of medicine is Vesalius linked?
Anatomy
Surgery
Orthopaedics
Pediactrics
64
Child bed fever is
intestinal infection
type of pediatric heart infection
infection of uterus
infant infection
65
How did the government deal with the 1665 Plague differently to the 1348 Plague?
Isolated the sick
Mayor published orders including killing 200,000 cats
Ordered days of public prayer and fasting
Ordered the killing of rats
66
Which part of medicine is John Snow and cholera?
Public Health
Surgery and Anatomy
Disease and Infection
67
John Snow investigated the cholera outbreak of which year?
1854
1861
1835
1848
68
The Spanish flu epidemic
only affected unvaccinated Americans.
was restricted to those fighting in the trenches.
was devastating on the homefront.
killed only overseas.
69
In what years were there cholera outbreaks in Wales?
1831, 1850, 1855, 1860
1832, 1850, 1854, 1866
1830, 1849, 1854, 1866
1832, 1849, 1854, 1866
70
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children was founded on 14 February in what year?
1652
1852
1952
1752
71
Marie Curie’s work on radiation was important in which other development in medicine?
Cancer Treatment
X-ray
Transplant surgery
Aseptic surgery
72
What was Louis Pasteur's discovery?
That bad air caused disease.
That germs cause disease.
That dead things caused disease.
That disease is caused by evil spirits.
73
In 1665, a plague attacked London. This plague was transmitted through
Flies
Fleas that lived on rats
Rats and Mice
Mosquitoes
74
After the discovery of chloroform, what name was given to the 20-year period when the death rate from surgery increased?
The harsh period of surgery
The red period of surgery
The black period of surgery
The dark period of surgery
75
Which town did Sir Henry de le Beche describe in his public health report in 1845?
London
Merthyr Tydfil
Manchester
76
In which year were prescription charges introduced, ending the free treatment which had been the aim of the NHS?
1982
1962
1952
77
In 1665 Plague doctors had beaks of herbs.
Medieval Cause of disease
Renaissance cause of disease
Both medieval and Renaissance cause of disease
78
What did Robert Koch discover?
Used a carbolic spray to protect against infection
Learned how to grow bacteria
Used chloroform as an anaesthetic
Discovered the use of x-rays
79
Who did medieval doctors treat?
People of 'godly' character
Only the rich
Everyone
Only the poor
80
In medieval times, which organisation ran most of the hospitals in Britain?
City and town councils
The Church
The government
81
Apart from blood letting the medieval doctors used to diagnose illness by examining ....
urine
mucus
spit
blood colour
82
Who designed the Thomas splint?
Evan Thomas
Hugh Owen Thomas
Robert Jones
83
Encouraged the use of antiseptics
Robert Fulton
Karl Benz
Joseph Tesla
Joseph Lister
84
What name was given to four liquids which medieval doctors needed to be kept in balance for people to remain healthy?
The four humours
The four waters
The four elements
The four seasons
85
Robert Koch discovered the bacteria which caused?
Glandular Fever
Blood poisoning
Tuberculosis
The common cold
86
In the Middle Ages, who would poor people go to if they wanted a broken arm set?
Dynion hysbys/Wise men
A barber surgeon
The clergy
A wise-woman
87
Realising its importance, how much did the US government invest in research into penicillin in World War II?
$50,000,000
$1,000,000
$10,000,000
$80,000,000
88
The Spanish Flu epidemic originated in ?
Unknown
Spain
France
Portugal
89
Who wrote the
Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population
in 1842?
Dr John Snow
Joseph Bazalgette
Edwin Chadwick
90
What was a cause of poor hygiene in the medieval period
waste being thrown in common areas
contaminated water
lots of people
animals
91
What was the problem with hygiene in the Medieval period?
Bathing was a rarity even for the rich
People would have been covered withdirt, fleas and lice
They pooed into a bucket
The bucket was emptied into their 'fresh' water source
92
The Black Death FIRST originated in which place?
Asia
America
Africa
Italy
93
Which branch of science did Robert Koch develop?
Pathology
Bacteriology
Radiology
94
Who was Louis Pasteur?
A French chemist
A Russian doctor
An Italian businessman
A German scientist
95
The study of which liquid led Louis Pasteur to develop his germ theory?
Beer
Tea
Water
Urine
96
Which plague hit London 1665-1666?
Cholera
Black Death
Diphtheria
Great Plague
97
What caused child bed fever?
not washing hands between patients
unclean sheets
it is still a mystery
mother's not taking care of their babies
98
Who published a report in 1889 which showed that one third of people in London lived in poverty?
William Beveridge
Seebohm Rowntree
Charles Booth
99
Which of these was a traditional treatment in the Medieval era?
Paracetamol
Anaesthetic
Laughing gas
Herbal remedies
100
_________ spread the Black Death.
Mongoloid Cats
Cows and Bats
Chickens and Gnats
Fleas and Rats