What did the Young Turks advocate?

a secular more democratic Turkish nation

CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Early Modern Era?

The decline of land-based empires and monarchs

What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the populations of Afro-Eurasia (E. Hemisphere)?

New, nutritious staple crops led to boom in populations

How did networks of exchange become GLOBAL after 1450?

The Americas were integrated into European empires

What was the main idea of the Enlightenment, that helped spark the Atlantic Revolutions of the Modern Era?

Human reason can solve problems

What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?

to compete with European imperialism and industrialism

An Islamic empire that claims to defend the Dar-al-Islam

What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas' indigenous peoples (W. Hemisphere)?

Catastrophic population decline due to diseases, like smallpox

The rapid diffusion of the Black Death in the 1300s reveals WHAT characteristic of the Post-Classical Era?

Diseases diffused along well-integrated networks

What is industrialization?

The process of using machines to produce goods in factories.

Spanish state sponsorship of Columbus' voyages by Ferdinand and Isabella led to...

European conquest and colonization of the Americas

How were Sub-Saharan African kingdoms (like Kongo and Asante) impacted by European trading posts there?

Warfare between them grew as demand for slaves increased

How was the economy of Post-Classical Europe organized?

Serfdom labor on agricultural manors

Why are the Mongols MOST significant to world history?

Uniting Eurasia and diffusing technologies like paper-making and gunpowder

European Imperialism was driven by all of the following EXCEPT

To recover territories lost in WW1

Which of the following is an example of how states/empires facilitated commerce in the Post-Classical Era?

Song expansion of the Grand Canal

How did the Aztec (Mexica) Empire use the tribute system to consolidate power in Mesoamerica?

To seize captives as slaves and offer them as sacrifices

All of the following motivated initial Western European transoceanic exploration EXCEPT:

To set up settler colonies to control vast territories

Which of the following revolutions was the first to overthrow the authority of an empire and establish a democracy?

The (North) American Revolution

How did the Qing Empire use the Forbidden City below?

To demonstrate and legitimize their absolute power to the public.

CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Modern Era?

Global Conflicts that Weakened Empires

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Ultimate AP World Modern Review

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Questions 81

Answers

1
Colonial economies depended on coerced labor systems to operate mines and cash-crop plantations including all EXCEPT:
Indentured Servitude
The Encomienda/Hacienda
The mita system
Convict Labor
2
Which state grew powerful from control and development of the Trans-Saharan network?
Mamluk Sultanate
Mali Empire
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Swahili City-States
3
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A renewed war against the west
a secular more democratic Turkish nation
A strengthening of the Ottoman empire based on sharia law
A renewed interest conquest of Christian countries
4
Which of the following revolutions led to the radical overthrow of an absolute monarch and a Reign of Terror?
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The (North) American Revolution
5
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Early Modern Era?
The rise of gunpowder-based land and maritime empires
Increasing use of coerced systems of labor
The decline of land-based empires and monarchs
The Globalization of Networks of Exhange
6
What environmental knowledge and adaptations allowed for increased volumes of trade in the Indian Ocean?
Knowledge of Typhoons
The Monsoon Wind Patterns
Ocean currents in the Pacific
The Trade Winds of the Atlantic
7
As religious devotion grew, so did states using religious warfare to accomplish goals. Which is NOT a religious war?
The Great Schism
The Crusades
Reconquista of Spain
Jihad of Middle East and N. Africa
8
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political Beliefs
Slavery
Gender
Race
9
Where were the bulk of European colonies located in the Early Modern Era?
Australia, SE Asia, and Oceania
The Americas
Sub-Saharan Africa
East and South Asia
10
Which of the following states incorporated a more elaborate centralization through the use of a scholar-bureaucracy?
Kingdom of France
Maya City-States
Song Empire
Delhi Sultanate
11
Extreme devotion to one's ethnic, cultural group to create new states/patriotism is called...
Nationalism
Colonization
Patriotism
Imperialism
12
What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the populations of Afro-Eurasia (E. Hemisphere)?
Migrations slowed across the Atlantic
Africa isolated itself from exchanges
Disease epidemics reduced populations
New, nutritious staple crops led to boom in populations
13
All of the following were Enlightenment ideas EXCEPT:
Social Contract Theory
Divine Right of Kings
Protection of Natural Rights
Popular Sovereignty
14
How did networks of exchange become GLOBAL after 1450?
Eurasia became linked to Sub-Saharan Africa
Migrations of peoples from the Americas to Afro-Eurasia
The Americas were integrated into European empires
Travelers moved from one side of Eurasia to another
15
What was the main idea of the Enlightenment, that helped spark the Atlantic Revolutions of the Modern Era?
The Upper Classes should be abolished
Human reason can solve problems
Monarchs have divine authority to rule
Traditions should be protected
16
Which of the following is an example of a maritime empire being challenged by local populations in the Early Modern Era?
The Taiping Rebellion
Cossack Revolts/ Pugachev Rebellion
The Sepoy Revolt
The Pueblo Revolt
17
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
to compete with European imperialism and industrialism
18
Which region saw a golden age of rising economic and political influence in the Early Modern Era?
The Americas
The Middle East
Western Europe
East Asia
19
How did the Mongol Empire (and other states) promote interregional trade and travel?
Protected merchants and travelers
All of the above
Issued currencies and taxed/regulated trade
Maintained infrastructure (roads, walls, bridges, canals)
20
Which land-based empire in RED on the map coerced Christian minorities to become elite soldiers known as janissaries?
The Qing/Manchu Empuire
The Ottoman Empire
The Mughal Empire
The Russian Empire
21
What years represent the MODERN ERA in world history?
c.1200-1450 CE
c.1450-1750 CE
c.1750-1900 CE
c.600-1450 CE
22
Which social groups witnessed a significant DECLINE in their power in the Early Modern Era?
Scholars and Clergy
The Merchants
The Nobility (Aristocrats)
Absolute Monarchs
23
What is a caliphate?
The collection of Islamic law codes
The religious authority of all Muslims
The principle of Islamic holy war
An Islamic empire that claims to defend the Dar-al-Islam
24
These organizations were created by European merchants and nobles and were often given state monopolies to export goods
Joint-Stock Companies
Stock Markets
Banking Houses
Limited Liability Corporations (LLCs)
25
What were the demographic consequences of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas' indigenous peoples (W. Hemisphere)?
Catastrophic population decline due to diseases, like smallpox
Migration of Native Americans to Europe and Africa
Increasing sizes of families
Population explosion due to new crops
26
All of the following factors contributed to industrialization in the late 1700s EXCEPT:
Availability of a labor force
Accumulation of capital investment
A large population
Access to raw material such as coal, timber, iron
27
Which expanding trade network is colored in RED on the map below?
The Trans-Saharan
The Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean Basin
The Mediterranean
28
All of the following social reform movements were inspired by Enlightenment ideals EXCEPT:
Abolition Movement
Early Feminist Movement
Cult of Domesticity Movement
Universal Manhood Suffrage Movement
29
The rapid diffusion of the Black Death in the 1300s reveals WHAT characteristic of the Post-Classical Era?
Secular thinking became more popular
Diseases diffused along well-integrated networks
Regions were isolated and influenced very little by trade
States were too small and decentralized to respond to the pandemic
30
What does interregional mean?
From one region into another
Across the globe.
Within a single region.
From one side of a region to another.
31
Which forms of government were established in the United States, France, Haiti, and in Latin American nation-states?
Democratic Republics
Caliphates
Khanates
Communist Regimes
32
The biological transfer of plants, animals, and diseases is known as the...
The Great Dying
The Triangular Trade Network
The Columbian Exchange
The Atlantic Circuit
33
What is industrialization?
The process of using coerced labor to improve public works
The process of migrating into cities
The process of using machines to produce goods in factories.
The process of using manual labor to cultivate cash-crops
34
What AP World Region is identified on this map in PURPLE?
West Africa
Middle East
Noth Africa
East Africa
35
Which diasporic community could be found in the Mediterranean and along the Indian Ocean?
The Chinese
The Arabs
The Indians and Malays
The Jews
36
Spanish state sponsorship of Columbus' voyages by Ferdinand and Isabella led to...
European control of the Indian Ocean Basin
Industrialization of Spain's economy
The decline of the Ottoman and Mughal Empires
European conquest and colonization of the Americas
37
How were Sub-Saharan African kingdoms (like Kongo and Asante) impacted by European trading posts there?
Europeans quickly colonized these regions
Warfare between them grew as demand for slaves increased
Europeans refused to deal with African states
African states united to repel Europeans
38
How was the economy of Post-Classical Europe organized?
Serfdom labor on agricultural manors
Large cash-crop plantations using slave labor
Mostly free peasant farmers
A craft and manufacturing based economy based on exports
39
Why are the Mongols MOST significant to world history?
Genghis khan had millions of descendents
Cavalry and siege tactics and technologies used
Uniting Eurasia and diffusing technologies like paper-making and gunpowder
Building an empires from tribes of herders
40
European Imperialism was driven by all of the following EXCEPT
More natural resources to support growing industry
civilizing mission and the White Man's Burden
New markets to sell manufactured goods
To recover territories lost in WW1
41
Which of the following is an example of how states/empires facilitated commerce in the Post-Classical Era?
Hiring of privateers to raid rival shipping routes
Merchant construction of caravanserai
Expanding tax farming privileges to local nobles
Song expansion of the Grand Canal
42
All of these were Land-Based Early Modern Empires that used gunpowder and absolutism to expand EXCEPT:
The Ottoman Empire
The Portuguese Empire
The Russian Empire
The Qing/Manchu Empire
43
How did the Aztec (Mexica) Empire use the tribute system to consolidate power in Mesoamerica?
To distribute food to outlying villages
To encourage migration into the Aztec Empire
To provide gifts to local leaders to ensure loyalty
To seize captives as slaves and offer them as sacrifices
44
All of the following motivated initial Western European transoceanic exploration EXCEPT:
To build prestige for an explorer and their sponsoring kingdom
To set up settler colonies to control vast territories
Desire to spread Christianity to new lands
To locate a direct sea route to South and Eastern Asia for luxury markets
45
Political ideals from the Enlightenment were reflected in all of these documents EXCEPT:
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
The Communist Manifesto
The Declaration of Independence
The Jamaica Letter
46
All of the following technologies facilitated the growth of land-based networks from 600-1450 EXCEPT:
Caravanserai
The Astrolabe
The saddle
The compass
47
What AP World Region is identified on this map in YELLOW?
Middle East
Southeast Asia
South Asia
East Asia
48
Which of the following revolutions was the first to overthrow the authority of an empire and establish a democracy?
The (North) American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
49
Which of the following nation-states unified in the Modern Era from fragmented kingdoms and city-states?
Mexico and Argentina
Greece and Serbia
Canada and Australia
Germany and Italy
50
How did the Qing Empire use the Forbidden City below?
To demonstrate and legitimize their absolute power to the public.
To train for and administer the civil service exams
To defend China from nomadic invaders.
To assimilate the bureaucracy into Confucian principles.
51
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Modern Era?
Industrialization of the Economy
Global Conflicts that Weakened Empires
The Rise of Nationalism through Revolutions
Global Migrations Intensify
52
The market share of which of the following regions increases the greatest due to industrialization after 1750?
India/ South Asia
W Europe and the US
Middle East
China/ East Asia
53
How did the Song dynasty use the tribute system to consolidate their power in East Asia?
To provide citizenship benefits to its people.
To assimilate surrounding cultures
To demonstrate their status and superiority to surrounding states
To spread Confucian ideals of filial piety
54
Why did states and empires of the Post-Classical era increasingly sponsor specific religions?
To provide protection to minorities
To reduce religious conflicts
To unify diverse peoples and legitimize rule
To provide spiritual enrichment
55
Which of the following is an example of economic imperialism?
the Opium Wars
the Russo-Japanese War
the Boxer Rebellion
the Scramble for Africa
56
Why do so many trade networks expand and increase their volumes during from 600-1450 CE?
New technologies of trade and protection of states/empires
The Black Death pandemic ended
Empires fell and taxes were not charged as often
A massive population boom caused by new agricultural methods
57
Footbinding in Song China, Veiling in the Dar-al-Islam, and Sati in Indian states are all examples of...
Social Stratification
Intensifying patriarchy
Social hierarchy
Emerging feminism
58
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the 19th century?
A restructuring of the social structure eliminating social classes
The rejection of western influence in favor of Chinese beliefs
Further isolation of Japan after American contact
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
59
What kinds of goods were primarily traded along the interregional exchange networks?
Manufactured Goods
Luxury Goods
Inferior Goods
Staple Goods
60
What economic theory accepted by European powers from 1450-1750, led to increased restrictions on trade and rivalries?
Capitalism
Socialism
Mercantilism
Communism
61
How did the Indian Ocean network impact EAST AFRICA from c. 1200-1450?
Arab diasporic communities brought Islam and the Arabic language
An empire was established from the wealth from trade
Epidemic diseases were introduced that weakened the region
Indian merchants introduced Buddhism and Hinduism
62
Which of the following is a correct example of Imperialism outside of the U.S. and Europe?
Japan's takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
Mexico's conquest of parts of Canada
Germeny's conquest of regions of Africa
63
The centralization of production of goods organized by a highly specialized division of unskilled labor is called...
Guild Organizations
Craft Production
The Factory System
Trade Unions
64
The image below is an example of what practice, used to legitimize the rule of a monarch?
Tributary Systems
Feudal Obligations
Divine Right of Kings
Mandate of Heaven
65
What are the dates covered on the AP World: Modern Exam?
Beginnings to c.2000 CE
600 BCE to 600 CE
600 CE to 2000 CE
1200 CE to 2000 CE
66
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution?
Women
Middle Class
Working Class
Aristocracy
67
How did Ming China and the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan respond to increasing European involvement the the E. Hemisphere?
Sent their over transoceanic voyages to the Americas
Waged direct wars against European empires
Invested in developing more advanced gunpowder techs.
Restricted contacts and isolated from Europeans
68
Portuguese state investment by Prince Henry and others in navigation led to...
Portuguese discovery of Australia
The discovery of a Northwest Passage to China
A global trading-post empire
Colonization of the African interior
69
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and spread c.1750 to 1900 CE?
Japan to the US and Western Europe
Germany to Russia and then to the US
Western Europe to Japan, then Russia
Britain to the US and Western Europe, then Japan
70
What was the purpose of state construction of monumental architecture, like the Aztec Templo Mayor below?
To house growing populations
To display the power and permanence of the state
To improve the standard of living
To encourage cultural toleration
71
Which of the following faiths represented a syncretic blend of Islam and Hinduism?
Shintoism
Sufism
Sikhism
Daoism
72
Which of the following was NOT an example of a technological or cultural transfer from the Dar-al-Islam?
Algebra and Arabic Numerals
Navigational and astronomical tools - telescope and astrolabe
Champa rice and silk production techniques
Preservation of Greek and Roman texts
73
The casta system created a new group of elites known as _________ that used racial ideologies to cement their power.
Mestizos
Mulattoes
Peninsulares
Creoles
74
CONTEXT: Which of the following major developments did NOT occur during the Post-Classical Era?
The emergence and diffusion of Islam
The first interregional empires were established.
New forms of states were created - feudal, khanates, Islamic, etc.
Intensification of Interregional Exchanges
75
What goods were exported from WEST AFRICA along the Trans-Saharan network?
Wine, olives, wool textiles
Gold, salt, slaves
Glassware, incense, dyes, rugs
Ivory, animal skins, exotic woods
76
Which of the following is an example of resistance to imperialism in the 19th century?
Sepoy Mutiny
the Taiping Rebellion
Social Darwinism
Apartheid
77
How did families and gender roles change in response to the Atlantic Slave Trade from c. 1450-1750?
More females were exported to the Americas
Polygamy increased in Africa
Patriarchy was challenged in Africa
Slave families grew larger in the Americas
78
What AP World Region is identified on this map in ORANGE?
North America
South America
Mesoamerica
Latin America
79
Which revolution became the only successful slave revolt in world history to est. a new nation-state?
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolution
The (North) American Revolution
The French Revolution
80
All of the following commercial practices increased the use of long-distance trade from 600-1450 CE EXCEPT:
Paper money and "flying cash" (checks)
Banking Houses
Joint-stock companies
Bills of exchange and credit
81
How did empires increase tax revenues to fund growing militaries and construction projects?
Reducing taxes to encourage more trade volumes
Sponsoring joint-stock companies
Tax farming, increasing tribute, and tariffs from trade
Deregulating trade to make markets free

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