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Geography End of Year Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Geography End of Year Review
Geography End of Year Review
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End of the year review for 7th Geography - Western Hemisphere
Flashcards
71 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
71
Answers
1
Canada is a bilingual nation because it has two official languages--English and _____.
Portuguese
Spanish
Inuit
French
2
An example of an archipelago is _____.
Grand Canyon
Hawaii
Colorado Plateau
Sierra Nevada
3
An example of a nonrenewable resource is _____.
coal
trees
water
wind
4
Llamas serve as pack animals in the Andes and are important sources of food,wool, and hides.
True
False
5
Which term refers to a group of countries that trade with each other with few taxes or tariffs?
global trade
free trade
global economy
gross domestic product
6
Which term best describes the government of the United States?
democracy
independent
monarchy
commonwealth
7
Which Caribbean country is known for its reggae music?
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Cuba
Jamaica
8
Some people in _____ want to create their own nation.
Toronto
Quebec
Montreal
Ottawa
9
What is the chief language in all Central American countries, except for Belize?
Spanish
French
Portuguese
English
10
People who flee a country because of violence, war, or persecution are called _____.
expatriates
refugees
immigrants
emigres
11
Which term means "to enter and live in a new country"?
immigrate
emigrate
export
import
12
The Transamazonica Highway has increased ____ , which causes destruction of the rain forest.
pollution
traffic
logging
farming
13
Brazilians blended samba rhythms with jazz to introduce the world to music called ____ .
tango
bossa nova
reggae
mambo
14
The average number of people living within a square mile or a square kilometer is called _____.
population distribution
population density
birthrate
urbanization
15
Colombia is the largest country in the Tropical North.
False
True
16
The Andes are the longest continuous group of mountain ranges in the world.
False
True
17
_____ are people who start a new business or bring a product to market.
Labor
Workers
Entrepreneurs
Capital
18
Angel Falls is part of the _____ river system.
Guayas
Amazon
Missouri
Orinoco
19
What is the name of the legislative branch of government?
Congress
House of Representatives
Senate
Supreme Court
20
Hispaniola is home to two countries: Haiti and _____.
Cuba
Jamaica
the Dominican Republic
the Greater Antilles
21
Mexico and Central America lie along the _____ that rims the Pacific Ocean.
Yucatán Peninsula
Central Plateau
Southern Highlands
Ring of Fire
22
Which line is used as a starting point to measure longitude?
the Tropic of Cancer
the Tropic of Capricorn
the Equator
the Prime Meridian
23
Which is a type of location that describes where a place is relative to another place?
relative location
cardinal directions
absolute location
latitude and longitude
24
What are locations on Earth with unique features called?
regions
places
environments
absolute location
25
A large cluster of cities with an extremely large population is called a(n) _____.
rural area
slum
megalopolis
urban area
26
Tall evergreen trees form a(n) ____, or an umbrella-like covering over the Amazon rain forest.
escarpment
canopy
tributary
area
27
The oldest chain of mountains in the United States east of the Mississippi River is the _____.
Blue Ridge Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Appalachian Mountains
Great Smoky Mountains
28
Which body of water do Louisiana and Texas border?
Gulf of Mexico
Rio Grande
Pacific Ocean
Mississippi River
29
Urban centers of culture, education, business, and recreation are called _____ areas.
megalopolis
suburban
civilized
metropolitan
30
One of the most popular instruments of Andean music is the _____.
pan flute
piano
maracas
guitar
31
Rights that belong to all individuals are called _____.
liberties
world rights
natural rights
human rights
32
In which state does the Mississippi River begin?
Illinois
Ohio
Minnesota
Michigan
33
Places that share similar characteristics are called _____,
environments
human systems
physical systems
regions
34
Which country is Mexico's biggest trading partner?
China
Canada
Venezuela
the United States
35
Altitude is an important feature in the Andean region because it determines _____.
precipitation
wind patterns
climate
ocean currents
36
The term Great Lakes refers to a cluster of _____ huge lakes located in the American Midwest.
four
three
six
five
37
Paraguay gets almost all of its electricity from its extensive coal reserves.
True
False
38
Which state does not belong to the 48 contiguous states?
California
Wyoming
Alaska
Nevada
39
One example of a
push
factor causing human migration is _____.
schools
family
better jobs
violence
40
Fishing is a major economic activity in the Tropical North
true
false
41
Most of Brazil's population lives in _____.
the Amazon Basin
the country's interior
northeastern Brazil
the coastal lowlands
42
What is the name of the line that is equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole?
the Equator
the Prime Meridian
the Tropic of Cancer
the International Date Line
43
What is one reason the Amazon River carries so much water?
It flows through a vast grassland
It has more than 1,000 tributaries
A forest canopy shelters the soil of the Amazon Basin
Water flows from the highland plateaus into the plains
44
In the Andean and midlatitude countries, the population is densest in the _____.
coastal areas
tropical rain forest
mountains
Atacama
45
Which ocean moderates the temperatures of eastern Canada?
the Pacific Ocean
the Indian Ocean
the Arctic Ocean
the Atlantic Ocean
46
Which Caribbean country ranks among the world’s poorest nations?
Haiti
Jamaica
Mexico
Belize
47
São Paulo and ____ have the most and largest favelas in Brazil.
Rio de Janeiro
Brasília
Lima
Buenos Aires
48
Brazilian _____ is used to make ethanol, which is mixed with gasoline and used as fuel.
corn
soybeans
cassava
sugarcane
49
California experiences many _____.
floods
volcano eruptions
hurricanes
earthquakes
50
Earth is described as dynamic because it is _____.
always revolving
an exciting place to live
affected by people's actions
always changing
51
Brasilia was built as Brazil's new capital to encourage settlement in _____
northeastern Brazil
the Amazon Basin
the coastal lowlands
the country's interior
52
Which form of government is ruled by a king or queen?
democracy
monarchy
representative democracy
dictatorship
53
The official language of Brazil is ____ .
English
Spanish
Portuguese
Brazilian
54
A _____ is also referred to as capitalism.
market economy
mixed economy
command economy
traditional economy
55
The areas farthest north in Canada have a _____ climate with permanently frozen ground.
subarctic
humid continental
tundra
marine west coast
56
What has caused the mountains in the Appalachian Mountain system to wear down over time?
glaciers
strong winds
erosion
earthquakes
57
Which of the following is a role of government?
to create a unique culture for a group of people
to manage an area's natural resources
to maintain order in an area
to establish a state religion
58
Canada's capital city.
Vancouver
Montreal
Ottawa
Toronto
59
Canada is divided into 10 provinces, which are similar to _____.
cities
counties
states
regions
60
Air pollution is a major problem in Mexico City because the city is located _____.
near a volcano
near many factories
at a high elevation
in a hot, dry valley
61
Most ranching in the Tropical North takes place in the _____.
Magdalena River valley
Llanos
Guiana Highlands
Andes Mountains
62
Venezuela's main cash crop is _____.
wheat
corn
pineapple
coffee
63
Geography is the study of Earth and its peoples, places, and _____.
climates
oceans
environments
maps
64
In Peru and northern Chile, the area between the Pacific and the Andes is a _____.
fertile plain
coastal desert
river valley
broad plateau
65
What is the main body of water for the western United States?
Columbia River
Colorado River
Gulf of Mexico
Pacific Ocean
66
The pampas, like North America's _____, are used for growing wheat and for grazing cattle.
Grand Canyon
Great Plains
Mississippi Delta
Rocky Mountains
67
How many of the Great Lakes does Canada share with the United States?
one
seven
four
two
68
What form of government does the United States have?
monarchy
representative democracy
oligarchy
dictatorship
69
What is the world's population?
over 5 billion
over 4 billion
over 7 billion
over 26 billion
70
Which crop provides a major industry in the Great Plains states?
peanuts
wheat
tobacco
tomatoes
71
Lines of longitude measure distance on Earth _____.
in kilometers
in a north-to-south direction
in an east-to-west direction
in miles