The Hundred Years' War affected England by...

forcing kings to get approval to raise taxes

What was the Mandate of Heaven?

divine power to rule, but could be taken away

Which of the following in true of the role of women in Sparta and Athens?

Spartan women had relative freedom

After 1603, the Tokugawa Shogunate disallowed...

any Japanese from traveling outside Japan

The Mayans were noteworthy for which of the following?

self-mutilation and human sacrifice

A significant effect of the Columbian Exchange was that...

American foods were introduced to the European diet.

Capitalism is characterized by all the following EXCEPT...

government ownership of industry

What does this image illustrate?

influence of Egypt on Minoan art

From 600 to 1450, Japan, Korea and Vietnam had which of the following in common?

All were culturally influenced by China

What created the split between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims?

a disagreement over who should succeed Muhammad

Which of the following does this picture symbolize?

the spread of Islam across the Sahara

Which of the following is accurate of West and East Africa from 600-1450?

West African kingdoms were centralized, East was not

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AP World History Review

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Questions 105

Answers

1
What is "the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another"?
diversity
common phenomena
diffusion
syncretism
2
What African monarch of the 14th century took an historic hajj to Mecca?
Yoruba
Sundiata
Mansa Musa
Ezana
3
Western legal principles such as "innocent until proven guilty" started with Rome's ________.
Code of Hammurabi
Twelve Tables
Justinian Code
Civil Code
4
Which of the following was a global impact of the Great Depression?
the stock market crash
less government control of the economy
widespread employment
a rise in fascism
5
Which of the following is NOT a form of Christianity?
Wahhabism
Coptic
Nestorian
Protestantism
6
What British document pledged to create a secure homeland for the Jews?
Magna Carta
Dayton Agreement
Balfour Declaration
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
7
Both the genocides of Stalin and the Khmer Rouge were...
focused on punishing ethnic minorities
intent on creating an agrarian society
a result of religious intolerance
the work of Communist regimes
8
Who conquered England in the Battle of Hastings in 1066?
Henry VIII
Charlemagne
William of Normandy
Robin Hood
9
The Hundred Years' War affected England by...
ensuring rights for women
creating a massive system of alliances
freeing kings from the control of nobles
forcing kings to get approval to raise taxes
10
What group of people is credited with the world's first alphabet?
Phoenicians
Hittites
Lydians
Babylonians
11
Genghis Khan, and his successors' khanates, failed to dominate what country?
China
Russia
Persia
Japan
12
Which of the following is NOT a cause of World War I?
communism
nationalism
militarism
imperialism
13
What country was the first Europeans to become involved in the voyages of exploration?
Portugal
Spain
Netherlands
England
14
What Soviet leader's policies of glasnost and perestroika encouraged the fall of communism?
Gorbachev
Brezhnev
Stalin
Khrushchev
15
What early civilization was the first to create a 365-day calendar?
Maya
Mesopotamia
China
Egypt
16
Identify this person.
Mao Zedong
Deng Xiaoping
Ho Chi Minh
Kim Il-Sung
17
What do both Confucian and Hindu social structures value?
educated elite
warrior classes
commercial activity
women
18
American aid to Europe to rebuild after WWII
Warsaw Pact
Atlantic Charter
Marshall Plan
Berlin Airlift
19
What was the Mandate of Heaven?
earliest form of Chinese writing
divine power to rule, but could be taken away
collection of Hindu writings
the worshipping of one's ancestors
20
Identify the following structure.
Palenque
Teotihuacan
Machu Picchu
Tikal
21
Frankish king crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800
Julius Caesar
Charles Martel
Charlemagne
Justinian
22
What two countries fought in the Hundred Years' War
England and France
Spain and England
India and Pakistan
France and Germany
23
What was a significant contribution to the fall of both the Han and Roman empires?
population decrease
nomadic invasion
peasant rebellion
collapse of trade
24
What group is at the bottom of the Confucian social structure?
slaves
untouchables
merchants
scholars
25
Which of the following in true of the role of women in Sparta and Athens?
Athenian women participated in politics
Athenian women participated in athletic events
Spartan women were secluded, and wore veils in public
Spartan women had relative freedom
26
After 1603, the Tokugawa Shogunate disallowed...
all trade with foreigners
the daimyo from collecting taxes
any Japanese from traveling outside Japan
the making of sake in rural areas
27
The Mayans were noteworthy for which of the following?
a lack of written language
self-mutilation and human sacrifice
invention of the wheel
peaceful co-existence with their neighbors
28
A significant effect of the Columbian Exchange was that...
European power slowly declined
World population declined.
American diseases spread to Europe
American foods were introduced to the European diet.
29
The code of honor that guided the samurai was called ______.
seppuku
chivalry
bushido
genin
30
Leader of non-violent movement in India to push for independence from Britain
Mohandas Gandhi
Nelson Mandela
Kwame Nkrumah
Ali Jinnah
31
Which of the following is NOT a monotheistic faith?
Zoroastrianism
Judaism
Jainism
Islam
32
Which of the following was the last to abolish slavery?
United States
Britain
Russia
Brazil
33
Capitalism is characterized by all the following EXCEPT...
government ownership of industry
dynamics of supply and demand
private ownership of property
upward social mobility
34
Which of the following was a central grievance in Luther's 95 Theses?
role of women in the Church
location of the papacy
predestination
the Church selling indulgences
35
What wealthy banking family in Florence during the Renaissance were great patrons of the arts?
Borgia
Medici
Hapsburgs
Botticelli
36
What does this image illustrate?
influence of Egypt on Minoan art
influence of Buddhism on the Indus Valley
a Mesopotamian bull sacrifice
the ancient Olympic games
37
This period of peace & stability of the Roman Empire spurred trade and economic growth.
Pax Romana
Punic Wars
Paterfamilias
Pax Mongolia
38
From 600 to 1450, Japan, Korea and Vietnam had which of the following in common?
all excluded European merchants
all were conquered by the Mongols
All were culturally influenced by China
All rejected both Buddhism and Christianity
39
What are the only two countries to remain free after the Scramble for Africa?
South Africa and Sudan
Libya and Ghana
Liberia and Ethiopia
Egypt and the Congo
40
System of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to early 1990's
Apartheid
Collectivization
Jim Crow
Devolution
41
This is the native religion of Japan.
Buddhism
Legalism
Shinto
Daoism
42
What do fascism and communism have in common?
Both believed in complete equality.
They share all the same major assumptions.
Both support the upper classes.
Both use authoritarian rule.
43
Which is NOT considered an example of a "gunpowder" empire?
Mughal
Ottoman
Byzantine
Safavid
44
What created the split between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims?
infighting over the role of women
a disagreement over who should succeed Muhammad
expansion into Africa
they disagreed on the divinity of Muhammad
45
Movement of goods between north and south China was facilitated by construction of the ___.
Trans-Siberian railroad
Great Wall
Grand Canal
Forbidden City
46
Identify the person in the picture.
Nelson Mandela
Desmond Tutu
Morgan Freeman
Kwame Nkrumah
47
What system was used by the Spanish to control the Native Americans for labor?
mita
serfdom
encomienda
mercantilism
48
Which of the following does this picture symbolize?
the Mamluk Empire which stopped the Mongols
Delhi Sultanate inspiring Hindu conversion
the spread of Islam across the Sahara
the Ka'bah, the holiest site in Islam
49
Which of the following is accurate of West and East Africa from 600-1450?
Christianity converted large numbers in both areas
West African kingdoms were centralized, East was not
Both were relatively isolated in this time period
Large % of the population converted to Islam
50
Which of the following historical events does NOT describe a major demographic change?
Columbian Exchange
Neolithic Revolution
Black Death
Tokugawa Seclusion Laws
51
China's tribute system could be an example of its ______.
tolerance of anything foreign
ethnocentricism
Daoist philosophy
economic weakness
52
All of the following were efforts to modernize by their respective empires EXCEPT:
Meiji Restoration
Twelve Tables
Tanzimat Reforms
Self-Strengthening Movement
53
Communist policy to rapidly industrialize; farmers farm common land
urbanization
collectivization
totalitarianism
fascism
54
Identify the following structure.
Forbidden City
Palace of Versailles
Taj Mahal
Angkor Wat
55
What migration spread iron-working and population growth through Sub-Saharan Africa?
Bantu
Mali
Kongo
Polynesian
56
The Industrial Revolution of the 18th Century began in ______.
Germany
the United States
Britain
France
57
Which of the following was NOT something Ataturk did to modernize his country?
encourage Western clothing
create a secular state
abided by sharia law
change the written language to an alphabet
58
The Indus civilization is still somewhat of a mystery because...
Aryans destroyed all remains of the civilization
its small size makes it difficult to excavate
its isolation prevented it from trade and diffusion
the writing system hasn't been deciphered
59
Cultivation of what product encouraged large-scale slave trade to the Americas?
sugar
tea
silver
maize
60
Economic system where states use colonies for resources and as markets for manufactured goods
communism
encomienda
mercantilism
capitalism
61
Which of the following is NOT an example of syncretism?
Rastafarianism
Shinto
Swahili
Neo-Confucianism
62
Uprising in 1900 China against the Qing and anything foreign ("Destroy the foreign devils")
Opium Wars
Taiping Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
Sepoy Rebellion
63
Which of the following was NOT a Chinese invention in the Tang and Song Dynasties?
the stirrup
printing press with movable type
gunpowder
paper money
64
Identify this structure.
St. Mark's Cathedral
Taj Mahal
Burj Khalifa
Parthenon
65
Whose work is consistent with the statement "It is better for leaders to be feared than loved"?
Thomas More
Machiavelli
Durer
Erasmus
66
Which of the following is true of the Black Death of the 14th century?
It gave rise to the Flagellant movement
Worker shortages strengthened the feudal system
About 75% of Europe's population died
It was caused by mosquitoes
67
Which of the following beliefs do Christianity and Islam have in common?
a single omnipotent deity
legal equality of the sexes
the divinity of Jesus
reincarnation
68
Which of the following was a result of the Opium Wars?
the emperor was replaced
Britain received Taiwan
China had to open trade ports to the British
Foreign trade was forbidden
69
Srivijaya and Majapahit were both _________.
Indian kings
strains of Vietnamese rice
trading societies in SE Asia
Japanese temples
70
Both Hinduism and Buddhism believe in reincarnation, but Buddhism believed...
only Brahmin can reach Nirvana
any caste can reach Nirvana
Nirvana was unattainable
only men can reach Nirvana
71
Mauryan emperor who converted to Buddhism and helped spread it through India
Ashoka
Chandra Gupta
Chandragupta Maurya
Siddharta Gautama
72
Where did the Nationalists flee when defeated by the CCP in 1949?
Taiwan
Vietnam
Japan
Hong Kong
73
Which of the following was NOT part of the Treaty of Versailles ending WWI?
Germany had to accept full blame for the war
Germany had to pay reparations
the creation of the United Nations
Germany lost territory
74
Meaning "House of Islam" this term refers the CULTURAL, rather than political, empire of Islam
Dar al-Islam
House of Wisdom
Quran
sharia
75
Which was NOT a global impact of the silver trade from 1450-1750?
It increased the power of the Spanish.
It increased interest in the Americas
Indigenous American labor was exploited
China was no longer important in world trade
76
What Enlightenment idea justified later revolutions in North America, France and Latin America?
deism
social contract theory
social darwinism
rationalism
77
Which of the following was a result of the Industrial Revolution?
a decrease in colonization
urbanization
strengthening of the family unit
equality of women in the workforce
78
Who is considered the founder of the modern women's rights movement in the West?
Jane Addams
Mary Shelley
Mary Wollstonecraft
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
79
The Neolithic Revolution influenced gender roles in that...
women no longer worked
men continued to hunt and women gathered
work outside the home was more valued
men and women's economic roles were deemed equal
80
Long-distance trade flourished in the classical societies because...
merchants could travel the entire Silk Road
India remained centrally ruled thoughout the period
Imperial powers kept trade routes safe and secure
the use of the compass facilitated travel
81
Mao's plan to collectivize that led to famine and millions of deaths
Great Leap Forward
Cultural Revolution
Perestroika
Zionism
82
The American and French Revolutions were both caused in part by...
high taxation
lack of social mobility
royal succession
food shortages
83
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Crusades?
sacking of Constantinople in 1204
permanent Christian settlement in the Holy Land
European trade increased
reintroduction to classic Greek and Roman texts
84
In Confucian thought, this is a form of respect shown by children to their parents.
paterfamilias
filial piety
animism
absolutism
85
Period of chaos and fighting in China that gave rise to the 3 philosophies
Pax Mongolia
Era of Warring States
Shang Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty
86
Who was known as the "Liberator of Latin America" from Spain?
Emiliano Zapata
Miguel Hidalgo
Toussaint-Louverture
Simon Bolivar
87
Who was the Chinese admiral of the Ming voyages?
Yongle
Ibn Battuta
Lao Tzu
Zheng He
88
Which of the following is NOT an impact of Napoleon?
Latin American independence movements
women's rights spread throughout Europe
Louisiana Purchase
spread of Enlightenment ideas from Civil Code
89
In the Great Schism of 1054, the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church split over what?
use of Latin
Worship of icons (images of saints)
papal authority
selling of indulgences
90
Which civilization is credited with the first invention of the wheel?
Sumer
Egypt
Mesoamerica
China
91
The Zionist movement...
fought to create a Jewish state in Palestine
rose in response to the Armenian genocide
fought to create a unified Germany
was a rise in anti-Semitism
92
What were "non-aligned" nations?
countries of the developing world
a cartel of oil-producing states
Pacific Rim economic union
countries that remained neutral in the Cold War
93
What Chinese emperor ordered the construction of a mausoleum guarded by this terracotta army?
Kublai Khan
Wu Di
Qin Shihuangdi
Yongle
94
Which Mughal ruler reversed earlier religious tolerance, persecuting non-Muslims?
Babur
Akbar
Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
95
Germany's invasion of what country prompted France and Britain to declare war, starting WWII?
Czechoslovakia
Poland
France
Austria
96
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Ottoman Empire declined?
administration became severely corrupt
European technology outpaced theirs
a massive famine decreased their population
the got too big to maintain
97
Which of the following was NOT a feature of Peter the Great's efforts to westernize Russia?
encouraging Western-style dress
parliamentary style government
modernizing army and navy
traveling to study technology
98
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
a growing middle class
a lack of political rights
food shortages
losses in World War I
99
Enlightenment philosopher who argued for the natural rights of people
Rene Descartes
Montesquieu
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
100
Which social structure was based entirely on race?
the caste system
Confucian
Spanish America
Greek
101
What impact did Deng Xiaoping's "four modernizations" have on China?
more political freedoms
rising income due to an open market
collectivization of China's agriculture
closing access to foreign media
102
Meeting of European states to divide up colonies in Africa
Munich Conference
Yalta Conference
Meiji Restoration
Berlin Conference
103
Identify the structure.
stelae
ziggurat
pyramid
pantheon
104
Who made up the elite Christian fighting force in the Ottoman Empire?
the Immortals
Mamluks
janissaries
jizya
105
Mesopotamian poem about the gods; earliest literature ever found
Code of Hammurabi
Mandate of Heaven
Epic of Gilgamesh
The Prince

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