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Psych semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Psych semester 1 Review
Psych semester 1 Review
98 terms
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Review over chapters 1 and 2
Flashcards
98 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
98
Answers
1
Success or failure in marriage depends upon couples'
having children & developing generativity
avoiding fights & giving in to demands
ignoring conflicts & working together
handling conflicts & having happy moments
2
A psychologist is the same as a psychiatrist
True
False
3
Which is NOT typically a factor associated with child abuse?
supportive community
lack of contact with family
stress
unemployment
4
A psychologist who believes that human nature evolves and should be self-directed
counseling psychologist
humanist
psychobiologist
self-fulfilling prophesy
5
If adolescents develop a messiah complex they think they can...
convert others to their religion
save the world from evil
none of these
excel in every way
6
Infant's clinging response to a touch on the palm of the hand
telegraphic
Maturation
Rooting reflex
Grasping reflex
7
a mother's possible reaction to the departure from home of her last child
empty nest syndrome
menopause
generativity
climacteric
8
Study of changes that occur as an individual matures
Maturation
Telegraphic
Gerantology
Developmental psychology
9
changes that occur during middle age
loos skin develops
weight loss
hair starts turning gray
growth spurts
10
Statistics used to test whether the data collected supports the hypothesis or are due to chance
Descriptive Statistics
Frequency Distribution
Inferential Statistics
Variability
11
Jane Goodall is known for
naturalistic observation
Discovering the cure for cancer
Statistical research
Working with zebras
12
Following moral guidelines in research is
Legal Research
Morality
Ethics
Research Standards
13
Scientists who use what we already know about people to benefit others
Inferential Statistics
Basic Science
Descriptive Statistics
Applied Science
14
The study of the process of aging
biology
Gerantology
ageology
microaging
15
Internally programmed growth of a child
Maturation
Developmental psychology
Rooting reflex
Telegraphic
16
In the AP student mall study what group of people kept the money
Older Women
Teenage Guys
Older Men
Teenage Girls
17
A scientist who studies the basic elements that make up conscious mental experiences
Behaviorist
Psychoanalyst
Structuralist
Functionalist
18
One of the areas with the most significant differences between males and females is:
math ability
aggression
number of friends they have
verbal ability
19
Which is NOT a problem adolescents develop as a result of immaturity & abstract thinking
frequent arguments
apparent hipocrisy
self-consciousness
vulnerability
20
Which behaviors are exhibited by depressed teenagers?
drug & alcohol use
all of these
withdrawal
rebelliousness
21
Theory stating children acquire gender roles by interacting with thier environment
psychoanalytical
cognitive-develomental
biological
social learning
22
small, exclusive group of people within a larger group
anorexia nervosa
clique
conformity
adolescent rebellion
23
most adolescents do not like this about themselves
physical appearance
financial standing
mental abilities
athletic ability
24
view of human development that emphasizes interaction
identity crisis
identity foreclosure
social learning theory
rationalization
25
People who have been trained to observe, analyze & evaluate behavior
Nurses
Scientists
Psychologists
Doctors
26
Sampling method to divide the population into separate groups then choose participants
Standard Deviation
Random Sample
Variance
Stratified Sample
27
A psychologist can do all of these EXCEPT
Provide counseling
Study behavior
Write medicine prescriptions
Conduct experiments
28
Sir Frances Galton explored how __ influences a personal behavior
Heredity
Psychoanalysis
Gestalt
Introspection
29
Adolescents who have this tend to engage in risky behavior & juvenile delinquency
an illusion of invulnerability
high self-esteem
a messiah complex
a fear of the future
30
eating disorder characterized by overeating followed by self-induced vomitting
bulimia nervosa
adolescent rebellion
anorexia nervosa
conformity
31
possible parental interpretation of an adolescent's unpredictable behavior
clique
bulimia nervosa
adolescent rebellion
conformity
32
Which of the following is NOT a major cause of death among the elderly?
cancer
strokes
rheumatoid arthritis
heart disease
33
Who first used observation as a way to understand the world?
Greek Philosophers
French Philosophers
Rene Descartes
Nicolaus Copernicus
34
Type of study that examines behavioral changes over a long period of time
Basic Science
Longitudinal
Case Study
Introspection
35
Dying people need...
all of these
support & care
open communication
respect & dignity
36
period of inner conflict in adolescents
identity moratorium
identity crisis
rationalization
social learning
37
The pursuit of knowledge for its own sake
basic science
Going to school
inquisition
psychology
38
Portion of the experiment controlled by the researcher
Placebo
Experimental Group
Standard Deviation
Control Group
39
Statistics that help researchers organize data into lists and summaries
Inferential Statistics
Variability
Frequency Distribution
Descriptive Statistics
40
A scientist who studies how animals & people adapt to their environments
Behavioralist
Psychoanalycist
Structuralist
Functionalist
41
Psychologist a person would see if he or she was having problems adjusting to a divorce
Counseling Psychologist
Behaviorist
Clinical Psychologist
Psychobiologist
42
The Four Goals of Psychology include all EXCEPT
Influence Behavior
Explain
Hypothesize
Predict
43
What is the APA?
Writing format for papers
Statistical Program for Research
Association of Pshycology Activists
American Psychology Association
44
Description of how two sets of data relate to each other
Bimodal
Correlation
Frequency Distribution
Histogram
45
When the students dropped money to see if people would return it they were using
Statistical Reseach
Naturalistic Observation
Case Study
Phenomenon Study
46
An educated guess about the relationship between variables
Dependent Variable
Sample
Introspection
Hypothesis
47
Erik Erikson believed this plays an important role in human development
social approval
stress
cognitive abilities
physical contact
48
Which of the following my teens avoid by choosing abstinence?
loss of self-respect
sexually transmitted diseases
unwanted pregnancies
All of these
49
All are goals of psychology EXCEPT
Predict
Influence Behavior
Theorize
Descript
50
When the dependent variable increases as the independent variable increases, the correlation is
Negative
Positive
Bimodal
Variabilitiy
51
Acting in accord with group norms or customs
conformity
clique
adolescent rebellion
anorexia nervosa
52
Researchers who believed crisis is involved in adolescent identity development
A.C. Peterson & James Marcia
A.C. Peterson & Margaret Mead
Erik Erikson & James Marcia
Erik Erikson & Albert Bandura
53
Wilhelm Wundt's technique of introspection led to psychology's us of
the cognitive model
the scientific method
experimentation
analysis
54
Verbal utterances in which words are left out but meaning is clear
Telegraphic
Rooting
Grasping
Maturation
55
Approach that explores how we process, store, retrieve and use information
Psychobiology
Educational Psychology
Functionalism
Cognitive Psychology
56
Branch of mathematics used to organize and evaluate sets of data
Statistics
Standard Deviation
Geometry
Accounting
57
Process of fitting objects and experiences into ones schema
Accomodation
Assimilation
Learning
Imprinting
58
How can you perceive a person's attitude without talking?
go with a gut feeling
observe body language
you can,t, you must speak to communicate
read their mind
59
The mean, median, and mode are examples of measures of __
Central Tendency
Psychoanalytic Psychology
Basic Science
Standard Deviation
60
to make firm commitments on issues based on the suggestions of others
identity crisis
rationalization
social learning theory
identity foreclosure
61
A description of the average distance of every score from the mean
Standard Deviation
Range
Mode
Median
62
Among the elderly, sexual activity
continues into their 70s & 80s
declines steadily
is seen as uninteresting
is seen as desirable but no longer possible
63
To conduct a valid study of a large population you should use a
Case Study
Representative Sample
Naturalistic Observation
Nonrepresentative Sample
64
The following parting style allows children to participate in decisions
democratic/authoritative family
permissive family
laissez-faire family
authoritarian family
65
One of the principal developmental tasks for adolescents is
breaking away from their peers
learning to depend on others for help
getting job to earn their own money
becoming independent from families
66
Self-observation of one's own thoughts and feelings
Personal Psychology
Case Study
Emotional Psychology
Introspection
67
In Harlow's surrogate mother experiment, monkeys chose the cloth mother from the need of
Physical contact comfort
Imprinting
Object permanence
Food
68
Approach recognizing when we look at an object we perceive it as more than the sum of its parts
Introspection
Perception
Gestalt Psychology
Educational Psychology
69
Which of the following is NOT part of the scientific method?
Asking Questions
Generating a Theory
Influencing Behavior
Conducting Experiments
70
Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 most common causes of death in later adulthood
cirrhosis of the liver
cancer
Alzheimer's disease
heart disease
71
Studies show that females
use body language to display status
use more hedges & disclaimers when talking than males
talk more than males
are less sensitive to verbal cues than males
72
Known as the father of psychology
William James
Sigmund Freud
Jean Piaget
Wilhelm Wundt
73
The researcher's expectations influence the participant's response
Introspection
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Bias Strategy
Inquiry
74
Peer groups tend to set the standards on such matters as
educational plans
fashion & music preferences
marriage & religion
most basic values
75
Psychology involves the study of behavior in
animals, plants and humans
animals only
animals and humans
humans only
76
For most people, what is the first stage in adjusting to death?
depression
bargaining
anger
denial
77
Research method that tells someone's story
Naturalistic Observation
Case Study
Statistical Research
Phenomenon Study
78
A portion of the total population used by a researcher to conduct a study
Sample
Percentage
Participants
Statistics
79
eating disorder characterized by fear of weight gain resulting in starvation
conformity
bulimia nervosa
anorexia nervosa
clique
80
Lawrence Kohlberg believed this influences moral development
cognitive development
a positive attitude
perceptual development
emotional development
81
Approach using free association to learn about a person's unconscious thoughts and feelings
Psychoanalytic Psychology
Positivity
Central Tendency
Psychobiology
82
Psychologist who lived through both World Wars
Sir Francis Galton
William James
Aristotle
Sigmund Freud
83
Theory explains gender differences occuring in childhood identifying with same sex parent
psychoanalytical
cognitive-developmental
social learning
biological
84
Alzeimer's disease is
an example of ageism
a common problem for elderly people
one form of senile dementia
a form of arthritis
85
Psychology is viewed as what type of science?
Applied Science
Research Science
Basic science
Radical Science
86
The experimenting testing children's ability to delay gratification
The Marshmallow Test
The Self-Gratification Test
The Monkey Test
The Patience Test
87
When children engage in this they are able to picture things in their mind
Attachment
Egocentric thiught
Conservation
Representational thought
88
Sigmund Freud used all these techniques in his research EXCEPT
Classical Conditioning
Dream Analysis
Case Studies
Free Association
89
adolescents seriously consider important issues but make no commitments to them
identity foreclosure
rationalization
identity moratorium
identity crisis
90
the desire to use one's accumulated wisdom to guide future generations
denial
generativity
depression
bargaining
91
The experiment testing the power of authority making people do things against their will
The Ultimate Double Blind Experiment
The Atrocity Experiment
The Milgram Experiment
The Authority Figure Experiment
92
Infant's response in turning toward the source of touching near the mouth
Maturation
Grasping reflex
Reflexes
Rooting reflex
93
The middle score calculated by listing all scores in order and selecting the center score
Mode
Median
Mean
Variance
94
A study found that males have _ than females
more verbal aggression
less serotonin
less confidence
less testosterone
95
Reporting statistics is always valid and reliable
True
False
96
during adolescence, this cognitive stage is typically reached
concrete operations
preoperational
formal operations
sensorimotor
97
one seeks to explain unpleasant emotions or behaviors in a way preserving self-esteem
rationalization
identity foreclosure
social learning theory
identity crisis
98
When participants illnesses change because they believe a treatment will have an effect
A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
Free Association
A Conditioned Reflex
The Placebo Effect