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World History Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Midterm Review
World History Midterm Review
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1
What leader promoted religious tolerance and abolished taxes on non-Muslims in the Mughal Empire?
Saladin
Aurangzeb
Akbar
Osman I
2
What did European rulers do because they wanted to find new trade routes?
suppress technological developments
ask the pope for money
hold annual hot dog eating contests
encourage exploration
3
What document was written in Latin because it was meant for church leaders?
Magna Carta
Treaty of Paris
Mayflower Compact
Ninty Five Thesis
4
Who's invention provided easier access to books leading to more people learning to read?
Galileo Galilei
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Johannes Gutenberg
5
Which of these caused a spread of new ideas in the 1500s?
printing revolution
Crusades
rise of Calvinism
Scientific Reformation
6
What was the foreign policy for Tokugawa shoguns?
Isolation from outside countries
Center of trade for Asia
Open borders
Constant war with China
7
Who was Francisco Pizarro?
a conquistador
a priest
an artist
a king
8
What document limited the power of the English monarchy?
Articles of Confederation
Mayflower Compact
Magna Carta
Edict of Worms
9
Which country was known as the Hermit Kingdom due to their isolation?
Portugal
Benin
Korea
Germany
10
Which of these spread the Black Plague?
rats
fleas
birds
clowns
11
Pax Romana
was a long period of peace and prosperity for which empire?
Mughal
Mongol
Ottoman
Roman
12
Who's population was reduced by 90% after contact with Europeans?
Mongols
Africans
Ottomans
Native Americans
13
What continent were English, Dutch, and French explorers originally trying to find a route to?
South America
Asia
Australia
Africa
14
What religion was persecuted in Tokugawa Japan?
Zen Confucianism
Buddhism
Shintoism
Christianity
15
What document establish a line between Spanish and Portugese land in the Americas?
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Paris
Ninty Five Thesis
Magna Carta
16
Who inspired the French with faith during the Hundred Years' War?
Elizabeth I
Joan of Arc
Queen Isabella
Catherine the Great
17
What country was the first to try to find a water route around Africa to India?
Portugal
France
China
England
18
Which of these did Michelangelo NOT create?
Sistine Chapel ceiling
Pieta
Mona Lisa
David
19
What did Ferdinand Magellan's voyage accomplish?
Circumnavigated the world
First to sail around Africa to India
Exclusively drank seawater and ate seagulls
Discovered America
20
What would sailors use an astrolabe for?
determine the direction of the wind
testing if water is drinkable
figure out which way is north
determine location based on stars and Sun while sailing
21
The wealthy and powerful merchant class of Italy led to which movement?
Renaissance
Inquisition
Reformation
Crusades
22
Who did Cortes and rival Native American tribes unite to defeat?
Mayans
Aztecs
Incas
Portugese
23
What English playwright was known for telling simple stories in new ways?
William Shakespeare
Virginia Woolf
Mary Shelley
Arthur Conan Doyle
24
Which country controlled Brazil in the 1500s?
England
France
Spain
Portugal
25
Which of these wars did the French win?
Seven Years' War
War of the Seventh Coalition
Hundred Years' War
Franco-Prussian War
26
What empire did Osman I establish?
Roman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
27
What agreeement led to England gaining large amounts of land and dominating North America?
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Missouri
28
What event reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs?
Council of Trent
Constitutional Convention
Edict of Worms
Magna Carta
29
What happened due to printed materials becoming more available in the mid 1400s?
more people had ample leisure time
more people went blind from reading too much
more people learned how to read
more people had ample disposable income
30
Who was brought in to replace Native American workers who were dying from disease?
Asian workers
European prisoners
African slaves
Catholic priests
31
What society did the Manchus conquer?
Tokugawa shogunate
Ming Dynasty
Mongols
Qin Dynasty
32
What was a daimyo?
head of noble families
military leader
emperor
private mercenary
33
Which of these attacked the sale of indulgences, beginning the Protestant Reformation?
Council of Trent
Ninty Five Thesis
Magna Carta
Edict of Worms
34
Why did Ming emperors decide to isolate China?
They thought European weapons might cause the peasants to rebel
They were disappointed with Zheng He’s voyages
They disliked the influence of the Europeans
They did not want to divert people’s attention from building the Great Wall
35
African slaves were the most important part of which trade?
Mediterranean trade
Pacific trade
Indian Ocean trade
Atlantic trade
36
What was the exchange of foods, animals, and diseases across the Atlantic that had a dramatic impact on later societies?
Spanish Swap
Columbian Exchange
Octogon Trade
Trans-Pacific Trade
37
Who helped to turn Portugal into the world leader in exploration?
Charlemagne
Jeff the Navigator
Vasco da Gama
Prince Henry
38
Who established the Hellenistic Era, an age that saw the expansion of the Greek language and ideas?
Augustus
Julius Caesar
Pericles
Alexander the Great
39
Which of these does NOT describe Charlemagne?
One of the most important leader in European history
Elected pope
King of the Franks
First Holy Roman Emperor
40
Which of these did Renaissance art focus on?
unrealistic depections of humans
the Catholic church
humanistic concerns
the universe
41
Who proposed the theory that the Earth travels around the Sun?
Aristotle
Tycho Brahe
Francis Bacon
Copernicus
42
What was the court created by the Catholic Church to find and punish heretics?
Inquisition
Reconquista
Protestant Punishment
Council of Trent
43
Which of these socities was made up of many small city-states?
Greece
Rome
China
France
44
What territory in the Americas was first explored by the Dutch?
Florida
Canada
Hudson River valley
Mexico
45
Where were the Moors driven out of during the Reconquista?
South Dakota
Italy
Iberian Peninsula
Constantinople
46
Leonardo da Vinci was all of these EXCEPT
painter
inventor
architect
politician
47
Which of these do NOT describe a republic?
only some people can vote
people vote for their leader
there is no king
there is a monarchy
48
What event was started to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from the Muslims?
Reconquista
First Crusade
Fall of Constantinople
Inquisition
49
Where was Christopher Columbus trying to reach when he instead arrived in the Americas?
Europe
Antartica
Africa
Asia
50
What was the major war between Athens and Sparta?
Greek Civil War
Persian Wars
Hellenistic Wars
Peloponnesian War
51
What country did Zheng He sail for?
China
Korea
England
Japan
52
What caused the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther protesting indulgences
Henry VIII breaking from the Catholic church
The pope losing a hot dog eating contest
John Calvin starting Calvinism
53
What event declared Martin Luther an outlaw and condemned his writings?
Reconquista
Council of Trent
Inquisition
Edict of Worms
54
Which of these countries was similar to China by discouraging contact with outsiders?
Germany
Korea
England
India
55
Which ruler completed the restoration of central authority in Japan in the early 1600s?
Kazuchika Okada
Hiroshi Tanahashi
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Katsuhiko Nakajima
56
Who was named the first Holy Roman Emperor for helping to keep the pope in power?
Charles Martel
Richard the Lionheart
Charlemagne
King John I
57
Where did an outnumbered Greek army hold off a superior Persian force before eventually being defeated?
Athens
Cleveland
Sparta
Thermopylae
58
What was the primary cause for the decline of the Native American population after European contact?
Slavery
Executions
Disease
Guns
59
Which Roman leader was assassinated by rival senators?
Brutus
Julius Caesar
Augustus
Nero
60
Who started the Church of England when the pope refused to annul his marriage?
Henry VIII
John I
Charlemagne
William the Conqueror