Chapter 12 Chemistry, Milady

There are _ naturally occurring elements

What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?

All haircolor products are organic chemicals, which means they _.

“Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil loving)” is defined as _.

What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion of two immiscible liquids?

The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a(n) _.

Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are _.

A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a(n) _.

A solution with a pH value of seven indicates a(n) _ solution.

A characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they _.

What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?

An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a(n) _.

Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a(n) _ change.

Water and alcohol _.

What is an example of a chemical property?

A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a _.

The rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is known as _.

Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are _.

What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to preform chemical services in a salon?

A stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is a(n) _.

Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are _.

A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is _.

Sodium chloride is an example of a(n) _.

Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and is an example of a _.

Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are _.

What is the study of substances that lack the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen?

A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams?

An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be _.

The basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons that orbit is a(n) _.

Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a _.

An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a(n) _.

The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called _ chemistry.

Being “capable of combining with or attracting water (water loving)” is defined as _.

The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is a(n) _.

What type of chemical reaction results in the oxidizing agent being reduced and the reducing agent being oxidized?

The oxidation of hair color is an example of a _.