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Unit 7 & 8 Review (Civics) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 7 & 8 Review (Civics)
Unit 7 & 8 Review (Civics)
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The government agency created to stop companies from competing unfairly.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Federal Trade Commission
Anti-Trust Commission
Anti-Monopoly Commission
2
As a landmark federal law, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination based on what?
Gender
All of these
Religion
Race
3
Economy where most goods and services are offered by private companies.
Market Economy
Command Economy
Free Market
Mixed Economy
4
Macroeconomics examines whole economies and decisions made by governments and societies.
True
False
5
Laws that prohibit monopolies and other activity that reduces competition
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Anti-Trust Law
Federal Trade Commission
Monopoly
6
The Federal Reserve attempts to control inflation and raises and lowers interest rates.
True
False
7
_________ _____________ violations occur when the majority is discriminating against members of a minority group.
Civil Liberties
Civil Rights
8
______ _______ violations occur when the the government takes action that inhibit our freedoms (like freedom of speech)
Civil Liberties
Civil Rights
9
Products a country produces and then sells to another country
Tariffs
Exports
Imports
Quotas
10
Taxes on goods imported from another country
Quotas
Exports
Imports
Tariffs
11
Disability Rights Mvmt began in the US after disabled __ Veterans fought for accessibility & against work discrimination
Vietnam
WWII
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Civil War
12
A market economy is when there are few choices, no market competition, and the government making all decisions.
False
True
13
Economy where both government and private businesses are involved in goods and services.
Market Economy
Free Market
Command Economy
Mixed Economy
14
Economy where the government owns and offers all the goods and services.
Market Economy
Command Economy
Mixed Economy
Free Market
15
The government arrests you for criticizing an elected official, that is a violation of a citizen's
Civil Liberties
Civil Rights
16
The Bill of Rights outlines the civil rights of citizens in the United States.
False
True
17
What protected the same rights for people with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 did for other minorities?
14th Amendment Equal Protection Act
Public Law 94-115 (Educating students with disabilities)
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
18
Women in the US, a numerical majority, vote to make it illegal for male citizens to vote, that is a violation of men's
Civil Rights
Civil Liberties
19
The Legislative and Judicial Branch are responsible for fiscal policy like budgeting, spending, and taxation.
True
False
20
The difference in value between the goods a country imports and those is exports
Import advantage
Exchange Rate
Balance of Trade
Comparative Advantage
21
When a country or business is able to produce a good at a lower cost than anyone else, they have a(n)
Comparative Advantage
Import advantage
Balance of Trade
Exchange Rate
22
When one company controls an entire industry without any competition.
Federal Trade Commission
Corporation
Anti-Trust Law
Monopoly
23
In economic terms a "want" is required for survival and examples are food and shelter.
False
True
24
An exception to the court protecting
numerical minorities
is women because they face discrimination based on gender.
True
False
25
An economy with no government regulation would be completely ____.
Mixed Economy
Free Market
Market Economy
Command Economy
26
Products a country buys that were produced in another country
Quotas
Exports
Imports
Tariffs
27
Trade off is the benefit you do not get because you choose one alternative over another.
True
False
28
The value of one nation's currency compared to another nation's currency
Import advantage
Balance of Trade
Comparative Advantage
Exchange Rate
29
What is the basic principle behind the idea of the Equal Protection Clause?
The courts can choose to not hear a case if it has to do with immigration
The courts choose who they can protect based on the Constitution
The courts must protect groups that have no chance of being a majority
The courts will only protect legal citizens of the United States
30
Limitations on the number of goods that can be imported
Tariffs
Exports
Imports
Quotas