The ideas of Martin Luther for Protestantism included all of the following EXCEPT...

kings will receive their power from God

How did the Black Death spread across Europe?

Rats carrying diseased fleas infested ships and houses

How were feudalism and the manor system related?

Feudalism was a social order, manor was the economic system

One long term effect of the Crusades was the…

growth of trade and towns in western Europe

Without Charlemagne, Charles Martel and the Carolingian Dynasty...

Christianity would not be the dominate religion of Europe

The purpose of the Catholic Reformation...

To help Catholics remain loyal to Catholicism

Which situation directly challenged the political & religious authority of the Catholic Church?

Passage of the Act of Supremacy under Henry VIII

Which of the following best represents humanism?

People have potential and can improve themselves by learning

The European system of manorialism is most closely associated with…

maintaining economic self-sufficiency

Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in western Europe?

The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse (more churches)

A major result of the Protestant Reformation is the creation of...

New denominations (of faith), Catholic church lost power

The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for…

a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one

Luther protested the practice of Tetzel’s selling of indulgences. What was that practice?

The clergy sold pardons that released people from their sins

All of the following were causes of the Renaissance in Italy EXCEPT...

The Black Plague had not reached the southern tip of Europe

One major effect of the Protestant Reformation on western Europe was the…

decline in religious unity (more than 1 church)

What best fits the description of the Renaissance?

creativity in arts were encouraged

Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

location on the Mediterranean Sea

The term feudalism is best defined as a:

System in which land is exchanged for military & loyalty

What was the final outcome of the Crusades?

Jerusalem remained under the control of Muslims

The bubonic plague changed economics in medieval times by...

Causing wages to increase for the workers

The Crusades are a turning point in history because

transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance

Martin Luther inadvertently begins the Protestant Reformation by...

Nailing his 95 Thesis to the door of the church

Calvinism followed a doctrine of predestination or the thought that...

God knew from the beginning of time who will be the “elect.”

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2021 Unit 6, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance & Reformation

45 termsStudBud Administration776 plays

Comprehensive review of The Middle Ages, as well as the Renaissance & Reformation.

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Questions 45

Answers

1
In the 1340’s, the Black Death spread to Europe as a result of…
development of guilds in Italy
the expansion of Christianity
the explorations of Vasco de Gama
trade with Asia
2
What united most people together in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Parliament
Roman Catholic Church
Roman Military
Strong Central government
3
Which trait is a characteristic of serfdom?
Limited economic options
Upward social mobility
Service as a warrior
Extensive political influence
4
What did knights exchange military service for
social status
land
A wife
Kingship
5
The ideas of Martin Luther for Protestantism included all of the following EXCEPT...
People don't need priests to interpret the Bible for them
Church teachings should be clearly based on the Bible
people could win salvation by faith in God’s gift to forgive
kings will receive their power from God
6
How did the Black Death spread across Europe?
People ate infected grain that came off a ship in Sicily
Knights' horses carried the disease
Rats carrying diseased fleas infested ships and houses
Birds carried the disease from Asia to Europe and N. America
7
How were feudalism and the manor system related?
Feudalism law was set by the king, laws of manor by Church
Feudalism was a social order, manor was the economic system
Feudalism involved war, manor involved farming
Feudalism applied to lords, manor system involved serfs
8
One long term effect of the Crusades was the…
growth of trade and towns in western Europe
an educated citizenry
fall of the Ming dynasty
control of Jerusalem by Europeans
9
Between what two periods and eras did the Dark Ages take place?
Roman Empire, Age of Discovery
Industrial Revolution, Age of Discovery
Roman Empire, Renaissance
Scientific Revolution, Renaissance
10
Most economic activities on the feudal manor were related to:
Banking
Guilds
Industry
Agriculture
11
Henry VIII needed a male heir that his first could not give. As a result, he begins the:
Protestant Reformation
Anglican Reformation
Counter Reformation
English Reformation
12
The printing press was invented by...
Hans Holbein
Johann Gutenberg
Jan van Eyck
Peter Brueghel
13
Without Charlemagne, Charles Martel and the Carolingian Dynasty...
Americas would not have been settled
Europe would have never been invaded by the Moors
Christianity would not be the dominate religion of Europe
the Black Death would not have reached Europe
14
The purpose of the Catholic Reformation...
Was a way to get rid of the Pope without fighting
Help Italy become stronger using the Catholic church
Was the same reason as the Protestant Reformation
To help Catholics remain loyal to Catholicism
15
Which situation directly challenged the political & religious authority of the Catholic Church?
Death sentence given to Joan of Arc
Passage of the Act of Supremacy under Henry VIII
Reconquista of Spain conducted by Ferdinand and Isabella
Establishment of the Jesuit order under Ignatius Loyola
16
What was an immediate result of the Black Death?
labor shortages
decrease in anti-Semitism
improvements in medical science
overseas exploration
17
Which of the following best represents humanism?
The Pope expresses the ultimate word of God
A persons life on Earth is preparation for the afterlife
People have potential and can improve themselves by learning
God selects those to be saved
18
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His desire for a male heir
His religious beliefs
His treatment of Catherine of Aragon
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
19
The European system of manorialism is most closely associated with…
serving the spiritual needs of society
reviving and preserving learning
maintaining economic self-sufficiency
promoting social mobility
20
The illustration represents a society based on:
Social Class
Political ability
Accumulated wealth
Educational achievement
21
Which person demonstrated an outstanding example of a “Renaissance Man?” Painted Mona Lisa
Leonardo Da Vinci
Machiavelli
Michelangelo
Donatello
22
Which situation was a direct result of the Protestant Reformation in western Europe?
European rulers established religious freedom for subjects
The religions of the people of Europe became more diverse (more churches)
Women assumed leadership in most Christian denominations
The Pope was removed as leader of the Catholic Church
23
A major result of the Protestant Reformation is the creation of...
A new Bible
New world leaders
New denominations (of faith), Catholic church lost power
New countries
24
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for…
a shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
the rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean region
armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
the mass movement of people from urban to rural areas
25
Luther protested the practice of Tetzel’s selling of indulgences. What was that practice?
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
The clergy sold pardons that released people from their sins
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
Clergy told people buying indulgences could make you a priest
26
All of the following were causes of the Renaissance in Italy EXCEPT...
It had a wealthy merchant class
The Black Plague had not reached the southern tip of Europe
It was thriving within cities
Italy had access to Roman ruins & ancient Greek manuscripts
27
One major effect of the Protestant Reformation on western Europe was the…
increase in the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church
increased power of the Catholic pope
decline in religious unity (more than 1 church)
reduction in religious wars
28
What best fits the description of the Renaissance?
humanism decreased in importance
social structure was very rigid
creativity in arts were encouraged
the political structure was similar to the Roman Empire
29
This Renaissance artist painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling and created the Statue of David?
Donatello
Michelangelo
Leonardo
Raphael
30
The Counter-Reformation started where?
Council of Trent
Treaty of Paris
Munich Conference
Treaty of Versailles
31
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
Military success from the Turks
Dependence on the teachings of the Catholic church
Access to goods from the Americas
location on the Mediterranean Sea
32
An economic reason for the institution of serfdom was to maintain…
overseas trade
an educated citizenry
religious uniformity
A stable workforce
33
What was the main role of serfs in the feudal system?
Explorers
Missionaries
Laborers
Soldiers
34
Why is the primary characteristic of a feudal society?
A representative government
Protection of individual rights
Economic equality for all
Exchange of land for services
35
In western Europe, feudalism, developed after...
Renaissance began
Mongols invaded
City of Constantinople
Roman Empire collapsed
36
The term feudalism is best defined as a:
Division of political power between three separate branches
Holy war between Christians & Muslims
System in which land is exchanged for military & loyalty
Process in which goods are traded for other goods
37
The immediate impact & effect of the printing press was
Increased literacy
Contributed to the Dark Ages
Increases the demand for children’s education
People stopped learning how to read
38
What was the final outcome of the Crusades?
Charlemagne established the Frankish Empire
The pope became the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church
Jerusalem remained under the control of Muslims
The Seljuk Turks conquered Spain
39
The bubonic plague changed economics in medieval times by...
Encouraging the introduction of new types of crops
Causing wages to increase for the workers
Sparking the ideas of socialism and reform
Destroying the guild system
40
The Crusades are a turning point in history because
transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance
Led to the decline in European trade with Asia
Created a permanent Jewish state
Resulted in reuniting Western and Eastern Roman Empires
41
Martin Luther inadvertently begins the Protestant Reformation by...
Challenging the Pope to a duel
Killing Tetzel in a street fight
Nailing his 95 Thesis to the door of the church
Persuading people that the Bible was not right
42
New technology in farming led to
Population stayed the same
growth in population
Crop growth declined
Decline in population
43
Calvinism followed a doctrine of predestination or the thought that...
God knew from the beginning of time who will be the “elect.”
Everyone can only be saved one time
Everyone can be saved multiple times
God knew from the beginning when the world will end
44
The Renaissance began in...
Paris, France
Avignon, France
Rome, Italy
Florence, Italy
45
Charlemagne is credited with all of the following, EXCEPT:
Creating an empire that covered France, Germany, Italy
Fostering cooperative relations between church & state
Adopting Islam
Educating children in palace schools

2021 Unit 6, The Middle Ages, The Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud