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Marine Science Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Marine Science Final Review
Marine Science Final Review
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Flashcards
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Answers
1
Which best describes why our ocean is blue?
It absorbs blue light and reflects blue light
it absorbs all light and refelects blue
It absorbs red light and reflects blue
none of these answers are true
2
Double Points: Broken down materials released in the water from scavengers and are full of organic particles
detritus
heterotroph
autotroph
decomposer
3
(Double points) Which order shows the correct transfer of energy in a food web
Secondary Consumer -Primary Producer -Primary Consumer -Tertiary Consumer
Primary Producer -Primary Consumer -Tertiary Consumer - Secondary Consumer
Primary Producer -Primary Consumer - Secondary Consumer -Tertiary Consumer
Primary Consumer -Primary Producer -Tertiary Consumer - Secondary Consumer
4
The ocean is becoming more acidic over time. Which of these reasons best fits why this is happening:
The increase of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
The decrease of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
The increase of animal waste
The decrease is animal life
5
Tsunami's are typically formed by which of these choices?
Earthquakes
Large Gravitational pulls of the Moon
Upwelling
Large Storms
6
The pH of the ocean would best be described as:
above 7 - slightly basic
you cannot measure this
7 - balanced
below 7 - slightly acidic
7
Surface Currents are caused by:
earthquakes
Ocean traffic
Density of water
Wind
8
Which zone in the ocean would receive
no
light
open ocean
photic
all of these
aphotic
9
Water sticking to another surface would be defined as :
cohesion
tension
adhesion
coersion
10
Of these zones, which would be considered the deepest zone?
Neritic Zone
Photic
Benthic Zone
Mesophotic Zone
11
Sound travels faster in gas than solid
False
True
12
Organic pollutants contain the element
nitrogen
phosphorus
carbon
calcium
13
Which change in temperature of water would most affect its density?
Adding animals to the water
No change
All the above
Decreasing it's temperature
14
When it comes to tides on Earth, the Sun has a larger impact than the moon
True
False
15
When warm less dense water is replaced by colder-nutrient rich dense water rising up from ocean depths is known as:
tides
downwelling
upwelling
waves
16
The zone of the ocean that no light penetrates is known as:
Aphotic Zone
Dysphotic Zone
Epipelagic Zone
Aphotic Zone
17
The majority of waves are caused by wind
True
False
18
Plants are most important in the wetlands environment because they
reduce green house effects
trap soil that helps to absorb excess water during storm
support jetties and homes
cause excess sand to wash out to sea
19
Which part of the wave is #3 pointing to?
Wavelength
Crest
Trough
None of these
20
Double Points: Which term best defines when two similar substance or molecules bond to each other?
tension
coersion
cohesion
adhesion
21
Which term describes a relationship in which one organism benefits and one is not affected?
symbiotic
plagiarism
commensalism
parasitism
22
Primary Producers can best be described as:
Animals that eat plants
Plants
Plants that eat animals
Animals at the top of the food chain/pyramid
23
The process that cold water sinks to replace warmer, less dense water underneath it, is known as:
downwelling
waves
tides
upwelling
24
Which term best defines the bonding of one surface to another?
coersion
cohesion
tension
adhesion
25
What changes in biotic factors would allow a crocodile to be removed from the endangered list?
improvement in habitat
susceptibility to disease
overhunting
increasing human development in their habitat
26
A fish that has a darker colored top and a lighter bottom exhibits which of these:
adaptation.
evolution
disruptive coloration.
reflective coloration
27
Which would best fit for the salinity of the ocean:
35 ppt
35 ppb
35 ppm
35 pph
28
The reduction of the stock of a single fish species by overfishing
is only a concern in the circumpolar north
has little effect on biodiversity
can impact the food web in the ocean
does not alter commercial fishing quotas
29
Water molecules bonding to other water molecules would best be defined as:
coersion
tension
adhesion
cohesion
30
The water movement that affects Florida the most would be which of these choices?
Atlantic Stream
Pacific Stream
Gulf Stream
North Pacific Stream
31
Which reason best defends why sound travels faster in solids than in liquids or gasses?
The molecules in solids are faster moving
The molecules in gasses are more tightly packed
The molecules in solids are tightly packed
The molecules of solids are not as tightly packed
32
Double Points: Sound travels faster in liquids than in solids
True
False
33
Sound travels faster in solid than liquids or gas
True
False
34
Most of the photosynthesis on Earth is done by
Trees in the rainforest
phytoplankton in ocean
seaweeds in the ocean
grasses in savannahs
35
A relationship between two species that is beneficial to one or both species is described as
symbiotic
parasitic
heterotrophic
mutualistic
36
Double Points: These tides result in the largest throughout the year, when the Earth is lined with the Sun and the Moon
Spring Tides
Martian Tides
solar tides
Neap Tides
37
Of the choices, which would be considered an abiotic factor?
Phytoplankton
Sunlight
Killer Whale
Leopard Seal
38
Which of the following components of a food web would be an
abiotic
factor?
mullet
sun
barnacles
zooplankton
39
Energy is transferred from one level to the next. How much energy is transferred in a typical food chain like this?
10%
1,000%
1%
100%
40
Double Points: Polarity from water is caused by:
sharing of protons between Hydrogen and Oxygen
Too much Oxygen in the air
Too much Hydrogen in the water
Sharing of electrons between Hydrogen and Oxygen
41
Which part of the wave is the frequency?
#3
None of these
#1
#2
42
El Nino (ENSO) experiences what type of water movement?
none of these
downwelling
tsunamis
upwelling
43
Which change would cause the salinity of ocean water to change
specific heat
polarization
evaporation
fish population
44
Which part of the wave is #2 pointing to?
Crest
Wavelength
None of these
Trough
45
The curved paths of air flow, currents and others on earth are affected by the spin of the Earth. This effect is called:
The Cornelius Effect
La Nina Effect
Coriolis Effect
El Nino Effect
46
Which part of the wave is #1 pointing to?
Trough
Crest
Wavelength
None of these
47
Deep Sea Currents are caused by:
Ocean traffic
earthquakes
Density of water
Wind
48
La Nina experiences what type of water movement?
none of these
downwelling
tsunamis
upwelling
49
Of these tidal patterns, our area of NE Florida experiences which type?
all of these
diurnal
mixed
semi-diurnal
50
Organisms that cannot make their own food and are dependent on autotrophs are known as
decomposers
heterotrophs
detritus
phytoplankton
51
When sunlight is not present, this process is typically used by producers
hydrosynthesis
bathosynthesis
photosynthesis
chemosynthesis
52
When a population size reaches a point that the environment can no longer sustain it, this is known as:
Population Density
Sustained Capacity
Carrying Capacity
Carrying Density
53
What is the most significant factor contributing to the distribution pattern of manatees in FL?
light
salinity
temperature
disease
54
Arrows in a food chain ALWAYS point in the direction the energy is transferred
False
True
55
When sand changes temperature more drastically than the ocean water, this can be attributed to:
Polar Molecules
Salinity
Heat Capactiy
pH of the sand vs pH of the water
56
Primary Consumers can best be described as:
Plants that eat animals
Animals at the top of the food chain/pyramid
Plants
Animals that eat plants