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Ch. 12 - Late Middle Ages Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 12 - Late Middle Ages Test Review
Ch. 12 - Late Middle Ages Test Review
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The Crusades, Weakening of the Church, Hundred Years War, Wars of the Roses
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1
Many commoners disliked the sale of Church positions, a practice called
simony
papal approval
guild association
pilgrimage
2
The Catholic Church used its power & authority to seek out & punish heretics by establishing court proceedings known as
the Investiture Controversy
Infidels
the Inquisition
Interdicts
3
A medieval romance could be best described as
a long poem about monsters and warriors
a story about knights and ladies
a romantic poem about a knight and a lady
a song about the great deeds of feudal warriors
4
The Great Schism was resolved by
Pope Martin V
the College of Cardinals
the reform movements of John Wycliffe and Jan Hus
the council at Constance
5
Under the leadership of Joan of Arc, the French broke the siege at
Orleans
Calais
Crecy
Agincourt
6
The ultimate reason why the house of Lancaster regained the throne at the end of the Wars of the Roses was
the defeat of Richard III
the suspected murder of Edward IV's sons
Henry VII's elimination of the rival house
the strength of Edward IV
7
The Crusades contributed to all of the following EXCEPT
improvement in the level of European technology
the growth of Mediterranean trading cities
greater contact between Europe and the Byzantine Empire
an increase in the power of feudal lords
8
By the end of the Hundred Years' War,
the French monarchy had lost much of its power and prestige
a series of victories had given the English a new sense of national unity
the use of feudal soldiers had made national armies obsolete
France had driven the English out of most of its territory
9
The Great Schism refers to the controversy caused by the
movement of the Church from Rome to Avignon
courts of the Spanish Inquisition
simultaneous claim to Church leadership of two different popes
translation of the Bible from Latin into English
10
The main reason why Clement V moved the papal court to Avignon was that
there were wars in Italy
he wanted to reform the Church
he was homesick
he was a French Archbishop
11
The battle at Crecy is notable for the
leadership of Joan of Arc
victory of the French despite having fewer soldiers
English use of Welsh longbows and portable firearms
emergence of Spain as a European military power
12
The period in the A.D. 1300's called the Babylonian Captivity refers to
the exile of the popes in Avignon, France
the expulsion of the Moors from Spain
German control of Czech territory
the ongoing civil wars in Italy
13
One of the last victories for the English and a low point for France in the Hundred Years War was the
battle of Agincourt
battle of Crecy
Hundred Years' War
siege of Orleans
14
Who worked out a compromise with a Muslim leader to allow Christian pilgrims’ access to Jerusalem?
Alexus I Comnmenmus
Richard I of England
Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
Urban II
15
The chief aim of __________________ was to harmonize Christian teachings with the works of the Greek philosophers’
theology
Francis of Assisi
scholasticism
the chanson de geste
16
In the A.D. 1000s, Jerusalem was closed to Jewish and Christian pilgrims by
the Seljuk Turks
the Syrians
the Byzantines
Ferdinand and Isabella
17
The Hundred Years' War was fought between
Czechs and Bohemians
Christians and Muslims
France and England
France and Italy
18
Which of the following was written in the language of everyday speech in a particular region
Old English literature
Latin literature
vernacular literature
biblical literature
19
Buildings that had large, heavy arches, close-set columns, and tiny windows set in thick walls were called
medieval
vernacular
Gothic
Romanesque
20
The introduction of large stained-glass windows into the walls of churches was made possible by builders’ development of
ribbed vaults & flying buttresses
cross-shaped floor plans
barrel vaults & massive pillars
border walls & the spinning jenny
21
All of the following were effects of the Crusades EXCEPT
less isolation for western Europe
more contact between Europe and the Muslims
increased learning and art in Europe
improved weaponry and strategic skills for the Muslims
22
Followers of John Wycliffe agreed with his criticism of
Queen Anne
the English monarchy
the Lollards
Church corruption
23
All of the following are reasons why the Church's authority was weakened during the Late Middle Ages EXCEPT
powerful monarchs
simony
a growing educated middle class
pilgrimages
24
The Wars of the Roses were caused by
conflict between rivals for the English throne
a power struggle between Spanish nobles and the Crown in Castile
France's attempt to recapture Burgundy
fear of the Spanish Inquisition
25
During the late Middle Ages, the Church's authority and power gradually
increased
shifted to a more democratic method of rule
dispersed among the countries of western Europe
weakened
26
Demand for reform of the Bohemian Catholic Church was led by
John Wycliffe
Queen Anne
Jan Hus
Clement V
27
The link between John Wycliffe and Jan Hus was
the Lollards
the town they both visited
Queen Anne
calls for church reform
28
Mediterranean trade after A.D. 1200 was controlled by Italian towns including
Alighieri
Venice
Calais
Champagne
29
What had changed in France as a result of the Hundred Years' War?
Women also were burned at the stake
a strong French state developed
There was no longer a stable kingship
A series of internal wars was about to begin
30
During the A.D. 600s, Jerusalem and Palestine were captured by
Spaniards
Arabs
Anglo-Saxons
Seljuk Turks
