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Duplicate of Week 4: Language Development in Preschoolers Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Week 4: Language Development in Preschoolers
Duplicate of Week 4: Language Development in Preschoolers
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Terms and milestones related to language development in children 3-5 years old.
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1
_________ __________ relies heavily on itself to construct meaning.
Contextualized Language
Decontextualized Language
Motherese
Pragmatic Language
2
Most children can not construct true narratives with a problem and a resolution until ~4 years.
True
False
3
"Grammaticality Judgment Tasks" include judgment about _____________ and _______________ of sentences.
capitalization, punctuation
phonology, pragmatics
well-formedness, interpretation
Word MLUs, Morpheme MLUs
4
"Grammaticality Judgment Tasks" include judgment about _____________ and _______________ of sentences.
Word MLUs, Morpheme MLUs
phonology, pragmatics
capitalization, punctuation
well-formedness, interpretation
5
Children's ability to pick up new words after only a few exposures is known as ________ _____________.
slow mapping
fast mapping
wordology
magnetism
6
Which of the following is an example of an abstract question word?
who
what
when
where
7
"Deictic terms, opposites, and locational prepositions are examples of __________ __________.
free morphemes
bound morphemes
relational terms
inflectional morphemes
8
Which of the following is an example of a grammatical morpheme?
nouns
plural "-s"
verbs
adverbs
9
The ability to view language as an object of attention is ___________ ___________.
pragmatic ability
phonological awareness
metalinguistic ability
semantic development
10
_______ __________ skills acquired in infancy & toddlerhood can promote early (pre-)literacy abilities.
oral language
narrative language
pragmatic language
receptive language
11
Knowledge of allomorphs of the plural "-s" is evidence of development in which of the 5 language components?
pragmatics
morphology
use
syntax
12
Most 2-year-olds can differentiate between their mental state and others'.
False
True
13
Which one of these would be an example of "contextualized language?"
Guess what happened the other day?!
Remember that crazy NYE party last year?
I like this one better.
Once upon a time...
14
Which set of interrogatives do children understand and use first?
abstract
concrete
deictic
pragmatic
15
Despite a few on-going speech sound errors, preschoolers are highly (75% or higher) intelligible.
True
False
16
"Decontextualized Language" begins to emerge in the preschool period.
True
False
17
Which of the following is NOT an example of a "relational term?"
kinship terms
temporal terms
pronouns
interrogatives
18
Familial SES continues to relate to children's language devleopment.
True
False
19
Gliding and stopping are two phonological processes that may persist beyond 5 years of age.
True
False
20
Preschoolers acquire _______ words yearly.
50
860
5
100
21
"Contextualized Language" begins in infancy and is used to talk about things in the immediate context.
False
True
22
Preschoolers from low SES backgrounds do not benefit from attending classes with children from mixed SES backgrounds.
True
False
23
If book reading is common in the household, children can show emerging alphabet knowledge in their first 3 years.
False
True
24
Which of the following words do NOT contain an example of a "derivational morpheme?"
painted
unkind
fairness
disrespect
25
Which of the following is an example of a concrete question word?
when
who
why
how
26
____________ are variants of a morpheme with the same meaning but different sounds.
phonologic variations
allomorphs
inflections
derivations
27
A true narrative may not have an introduction, middle, and end.
True
False
28
Fast/Slow mapping would be examples of development of which component of language?
semantics
syntax
pragmatics
phonology
29
Children gradually refine representations of a word in ________ _____________.
slow mapping
fast mapping
wordology
magnetism
30
Another term for "inflectional morphemes" is ____________ ___________.
free morphemes
derivational morphemes
grammatical morphemes
morphological development
31
Fast mapping takes multiple exposures to a word over time, in many different contexts.
True
False
32
_________ teaches the relationships between letters (graphemes) and sounds (phonemes)
Morphology
Phonology
Literacy
Phonics
33
Which of the following is NOT a grammatical morpheme?
past tense "-ed
present progressive "-ing"
nouns
plural "-s"
34
Children's early narratives may lack information on participants, time, and location relevant to the event(s).
True
False
35
Personal narratives depict a fictional event.
False
True
36
Literacy abilities depend heavily on the oral language skills acquired in infancy and toddlerhood.
False
True
37
Which of the following is an example of an allomorph?
kids, kits, kisses
is, are
drink, drank, drunk
was, were
38
"Decontextualized Language" begins in infancy and is used to talk about the "here and now."
True
False
39
Researchers use ___________ ____________ tasks to investigate various kinds of syntactic development.
grammaticality judgment
alphabet knowledge
phonological awareness
print awareness
40
Which of the following words contain a "derivational morpheme?"
shoes
jumps
Papa's
followers
41
Which one of the following is an example of "contextualized language?"
What happened at school today?
How did the story end?
A long time ago in a land far far away....
Bring that over here please.
42
_________ __________ is children's sensitivity to the sound units that make up speech.
Alphabet Knowledge
Print Awareness
Phonetic inventory
Phonological Awareness
43
Learning to appropriately use derivational morphemes is an example of __________ development.
pragmatic
morphological
phonological
ToM
44
Most children can not construct true narratives with a problem and a resolution until ~4 years.
False
True
45
To make a ____-_______ __________, the child must decide whether a sentence is syntactically acceptable.
interpreted-sentence judgment
well-formedness judgment
informed-consumer judgment
derivational-morpheme judgment
46
Fictional narratives depict an imaginary event.
False
True
47
A representative spontaneous language sample needs to be either reliable or valid.
True
False
