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Industrialization Exam (Study guide) Version 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrialization Exam (Study guide) Version 2
Industrialization Exam (Study guide) Version 2
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Version 2 of the study guide (More accurate and better)
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What was one thing that happened in response to the conditions described in the passage on child labor?
Charles Darwin Developed The Origin of the Species
Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto
Napoleon invaded Russia
The US developed industries
2
An entrepreneur is a type of…
Business person
Inventor
Scientist
Personal secretary
3
A key idea in the Communist Manifesto is that workers should support…
The overthrow of the Capitalist system
The legislative regulation of wages and working conditions
Technological changes in production methods
The establishment of labor unions
4
Who’s theory of evolution helped justify the racial superiority of imperial nations?
Sigmund Freud
Albert Einstein
Charles Darwin
Alexander Graham Bell
5
Which three cities increased in population by at least 300%
Edinburgh, Liverpool, Birmingham
London, Edinburgh, Glasgow
Birmingham, Liverpool, Glasgow
Liverpool, London, Edinburgh
6
Which of the following did NOT increase as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
The life expectancy of the average worker
The size of the middle class
The length of the average work day
Urbanization
7
19th Century socialists argued that government should…
Allow the economy to be controlled by the Bourgeoisie
Destroy the economy
Leave the economy alone
Actively plan the economy
8
What was one impact og industrialization of japan during the Meiji Restoration?
Demand for natural resources increased
Japan became a colonial possession of China
Traditional practices of Bushido were reintroduced
Japan became more isolated from world affairs
9
Which of the following is Karl Marx most closely associated?
Trade unionism
Socialism
Communism
Utilitarianism
10
What impact did technological advances have on industry?
Both lived in climates of social restructuring
Both suffered job losses due to progress
Both endured long working hours
All of the above are true
11
Increased agricultural production in England in the late 1700s contributed directly to…
The introduction of royal titles
A decrease in the power of the monarch
The development of a worldwide communications network
An increase in life expectancy
12
How did the crop rotation system that developed in Britain during the agricultural revolution increase crop yields?
By ensuring more seeds were planted actually sprouted
By allowing more land to rest
By increasing the nutrients in soil
B decreasing the amounts of land used to grow nutrient-depleting crops
13
Which situation is a long-term effect of the Industrial Revolution?
Many nations have adopted policies of isolationism
Nations of the world have become more independent
Industrialization has been limited to western European nations
Agricultural production has decreased
14
Why did labor unions develop in the 19
th
century?
Increasing unemployment
Government ownership of businesses
Wages and working conditions
Racial & gender discrimination
15
The modernization of Japan is often referred to as…
American Imperialism
Samurai culture
Tokugawa Shogunate
Meiji Restoration
16
A long-term result of the Industrial Revolution in Europe was…
A decline international trade
A general rise in the standard of living
A strengthening of the economic power of the nobility
An increase in the number of small farmers
17
A long-term effect of the Industrial Revolution was the…
Failure of communities to provide schools
Development of labor reforms and labor unions
Disappearance of the middle class
Increased availability of large number of craftspeople
18
Which of the following did NOT improve as an
early
result of the Industrial Revolution?
The average person’s diet
The quality of clothing
Transportation
Factory working conditions
19
What is laissez-faire policy?
Taught owners to set conditions based on government standards
Allowed labor to set working conditions based on votes
Let owners of industry set working conditions without government
Labor has a committee to set working conditions without owner's input
20
What historical trend was most responsible for the change in Birmingham’s population in the chart?
Industrial growth
Immigration from the colonies
Improvements in urban health care
Famine in rural areas
21
When the trade union movement began in Britain, the strike was an illegal taxation taken against…
Non-union workers by union workers
Union workers by factory owners
Factory owners by union workers
Child labores by factory owners
22
What is the name for the voluntary association of workers seeking labor reforms?
Utilitarianism
Strikes
Collective bargaining
Unions
23
A major result of the Industrial Revolution in Western Europe was that…
Traditional attitudes and were and values were strengthened
The population in cities declined
Mercantilism replaced capitalism as the dominant economic system
The middle class increased in number and in power
24
Which of the following was the first area to undergo major industrialization?
Textile production
Coal mining
Banking
Railroads
25
By the late 1700s, the best place to find a water frame and spinning mule was…
A barn
A farm house
A factory
A urban home
26
The historical era most likely referred to in this quotation is the…
Enlightenment
Industrial Revolution
French Revolution
Great Awakening
27
What impact did technological advances have on industry?
Quality o products was decreased
Production of goods was increased
Number of Factory workers decreased
Number of Factory workers decreased
28
Identify the best use of this document for a historian
To study the long term effects of working in mines on child laborers
To find out how much money mine owners saved by hiring children
To understand the conditions child laborers experienced
To determine why mine owners employed children
29
Who defended the free-market system of capitalism in his book
The Wealth of Nations
?
Adam Smith
William Wilberforce
John Stuart
Jeremy Bentham
30
What were some results of the agricultural revolution?
All of the above are true
Enclosures became landmarks of wealthy landowners
Many small farmers became tenant farmers or moved cities
Landowners experimented with agricultural methods
31
To increase production during the Industrial Revolution, businesses primarily invested in…
Workers’ wages
Marketing
Machinery
Training
32
Which of the following statements would most likely be supported in
wealth of nations
by Adam Smith?
The government has a duty to guarantee everyone a fair wage
All of the above
Prices should be regulated by the laws of supply and demand
Utopian community offers best guarantee of equality and social justice
33
What event slowed the spread of industrialization to continental Europe?
Industrial Revolution
Napoleonic Wars
Meiji Restoration
Scientific Revolution
34
Which of the following effects did Adam Smith’s ideas have in England in the 18th and 19th centuries?
Governments passed laws to prevent child labor
Industrial leaders gained wealth and power
Theorists predicted that the population would outgrow the nation’s food
Workers unionized for better pay
35
How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities?
It made the population grow faster than the housing supply
It made the crime rates drop
It created technology to clean them
It made them lose valuable sources of food
36
What were the 3 factors of production?
Road, railway, & water transportation
Raw materials, natural resources, man-made goods
Government, military, colonies
Land, labor, capital
37
Which economic system led to the highest degree of government control over economic decisions?
Utopian Socialism
Capitalism
Utilitarianism
Marxism
38
All of the following were results of the agricultural revolution in Britain EXCEPT…
The average size of farms increased
The number of farmers increased
Population increased
Food prices decreased
39
1. Agricultural changes during the 1600s contributed to England’s later industrial development by?
Encouraging city dwellers to return to farming
Breaking large estates into small farms
Producing more food with fewer workers
Strengthening the importance of the family farm
40
As a society becomes more urbanized and industrialized, it tends to…
Resist cultural diffusion
Develop a more rigid class system
Modify traditional beliefs and customs
Depend more on the extended family structure
