Which of the following is a key characteristic of big data?

A large amount of personal data is shared with other entities.

Which characteristic makes cyberspace challenging for state-centric governance?

Transnational nature and distributed governance by various actors.

What was a significant consequence of the Snowden disclosures?

Increased calls for "technological sovereignty

Which of the following statements about privacy surveillance is FALSE

It always requires full knowledge and individual consent.

Which of the following best distinguishes "cyberspace" from the "Internet" ?

Cyberspace is a human domain; Internet is TCP/IP network.

What significantly triggered increased government involvement in cyberspace?

Events like 9/11 shifting threat perceptions.

What key shift in U.S. military thinking occurred after 9/11 regarding cyberspace?

Defining it as a warfare "domain" to be dominated

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Answers

1
Which of the following is a key characteristic of big data?
It mainly consists of data individuals are fully aware of sharing
The volume of personal information is decreasing over time.
A large amount of personal data is shared with other entities.
It primarily involves information shared with government entities.
2
Which characteristic makes cyberspace challenging for state-centric governance?
Transnational nature and distributed governance by various actors.
Primary function as exchange of intangible information and ideas.
Reliance on physical infrastructure within national borders.
Static nature with established protocols and limited user innovation.
3
What was a significant consequence of the Snowden disclosures?
Increased calls for "technological sovereignty
A decline in the use of encryption by private companies
Reduced awareness of government surveillance risks.
Decreased global spending on cybersecurity.
4
Which of the following statements about privacy surveillance is FALSE
Various techniques and technologies can be employed in its execution.
It always requires full knowledge and individual consent.
It can be conducted by governments, corporations, and individuals.
It involves monitoring and collecting personal information and activities.
5
Which of the following best distinguishes "cyberspace" from the "Internet" ?
Cyberspace is a human domain; Internet is TCP/IP network.
Cyberspace is virtual; Internet includes hardware and software.
Internet is distributed governance; cyberspace is national regulation.
Internet is broader; cyberspace is specific online communication.
6
Privacy surveillance is exclusively conducted by government entities and requires consent from all individuals.
False
True
7
Which of the following is not a correct surveillance technique?
Biometric Scanning
Weather Forecasting
GPS Tracking
Email monitoring
8
What significantly triggered increased government involvement in cyberspace?
Events like 9/11 shifting threat perceptions.
Decreased threats from non-state actors.
The development of end-to-end encryption technologies.
The initial commercialization of the internet.
9
The relationship between governments and private companies in cyberspace become closer regarding data collection
False
True
10
What key shift in U.S. military thinking occurred after 9/11 regarding cyberspace?
Viewing it solely as a tool for communication
Defining it as a warfare "domain" to be dominated
Reducing military spending on cyber capabilities.
Primarily focusing on defensive cyber strategies

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