Why is Mary I significant?

she restored the Catholic Church

How did the religion of European countries affect the settlement of the “New World”?

Europeans spread their religious beliefs in the New World

What was the Reformation?

a 1500s movement to reform the Catholic Church led by Luther

Why is St. Ignatius significant?

he started the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits

What conflict started the English Reformation?

Henry VIII asked the pope for a divorce and he said no

Why is Henry VIII significant?

he started the English Reformation and a new church

Why is Marco Polo significant?

His wrote a book, The Travels of Marco Polo

The belief in the worth of the individual and reason

the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people

What was Tyndale's most significant contribution?

the translation of the Bible into English

How did humanism lead to a revival of learning and a renewed interest in the arts?

It was based off of Greek and Roman ideas

What is an indulgence?

A certificate that granted a pardon for a person’s sins.

Why was the translation of the Bible into the vernacular significant?

more people had the ability to read and understand it

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Renaissance and Reformation Europe

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Questions 37

Answers

1
Why is Mary I significant?
she restored the Catholic Church
all of the above
she started the English Reformation
she started the Anglican Church
2
What period in European history featured a renewed interest in learning, art, & culture?
the Catholic Reformation
the Spanish Inquisition
the Renaissance
the Reformation
3
Why was the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg significant?
all of the above
books were more affordable and available
scholars could read and share each other's work
ideas could spread and develop much more quickly
4
How did the religion of European countries affect the settlement of the “New World”?
it started revolutions in South America
it caused the Reformation to start
it started religious wars in Europe
Europeans spread their religious beliefs in the New World
5
What was the Reformation?
a 1500s movement to reform the Catholic Church led by Luther
when Henry VIII started the Church of England
a & b only
a movement to bring Protestants back to the Catholic Church
6
What was John Calvin's most significant religious idea?
salvation by faith
vernacular Bibles
free will
predestination
7
Why was the Medici family of Florence significant?
they owned the largest bank in Europe
they used their wealth to support and influence artists
all of the above
they controlled the government on Florence for many years
8
What problem(s) were weakening the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?
the sale of indulgences
the accumulation of money and focus on wealth
the questioning of the Church's authority
all of the above
9
What Renaissance art method presented people and objects realistically and @various distances ?
frescoes
shading
perspective
chiaroscuro
10
Why is St. Ignatius significant?
he painted the Sistine Chapel
he started the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits
he was the leader of the Spanish Inquisition
he was the first missionary
11
Why were Italian cities like Florence and Venice important to the Renaissance?
all of the above
their wealth attracted artists and writers
They were close to remnants of the Roman Empire
they were centers of trade
12
What conflict started the English Reformation?
the sale of indulgences
Henry VIII asked the pope for a divorce and he said no
Mary I restored the Catholic Church
Luther’s 95 Theses
13
Why is Elizabeth I significant?
A & B only
Her reign became known as the Elizabethan period
she restored the Anglican Church
she restored the Catholic Church
14
What was Martin Luther's main religious idea?
predestination
free will
salvation by faith
vernacular Bibles
15
Why is Henry VIII significant?
he started the English Reformation and a new church
he was a Tudor king of England in the 1500's
he married six different women
he produced a male heir, Edward VI
16
What new Renaissance art method used shadows and light in paintings?
shading
chiaroscuro
frescoes
a & b only
17
This group maintained universities and libraries in Spain that influenced the Renaissance.
Catholic monks
Muslim scholars
Spanish scholars
the Jesuits
18
What was the effect of the Catholic Reformation?
all of the above
It led to the creation of new orders, like the Jesuits
It reformed the Catholic Church through the Council of Trent
It brought back some Protestants to the Catholic Church
19
Why is Marco Polo significant?
he saw more of China than any European before him
A & B only
he was a Venetian merchant who founded Venice
His wrote a book, The Travels of Marco Polo
20
Why was the reopening of the Silk Road significant?
all of the above
it brought the Black Death to Europe
the price for silk, spices, and luxury goods decreased
it brought new ideas and inventions to Europe
21
Which artist produced The Mona Lisa & The Last Supper?
Raphael
Jan van Eyck
Michelangelo
da Vinci
22
What invention revolutionized the way that information was spread in Europe in the 1400s?
the magnetic compass
the codex (bound books)
movable type
the printing press
23
What is humanism?
The belief in the worth of the individual and reason
the belief that religion should be based on humanity
The belief that people choose their own actions and fate.
all of the above
24
Which artist produced the Sistine Chapel and The David?
Raphael
da Vinci
Michelangelo
Jan van Eyck
25
Define vernacular.
belief in the worth of the individual and reason
a belief that God has already decided who will go to heaven
the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people
beliefs that have no religious or spiritual basis.
26
This Protestant group lived in Southern France and was inspired by John Calvin.
the Puritans
the Lutherans
Huguenots
the Anglicans
27
What was Tyndale's most significant contribution?
the astrolabe
movable type
the translation of the Bible into English
the invention of the printing press
28
Which artist produced The School of Athens?
Raphael
Jan van Eyck
Michelangelo
da Vinci
29
How did humanism lead to a revival of learning and a renewed interest in the arts?
It was the language spoken by ordinary people
It was based off of Greek and Roman ideas
A & B only
It was a new artistic method
30
What is an indulgence?
A certificate that granted a pardon for a person’s sins.
ideas or beliefs that have no religious or spiritual basis.
belief in the worth of the individual and reason
the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people
31
Which artist produced the Arnolfini Portrait?
Raphael
da Vinci
Albrecht Durer
Jan van Eyck
32
They were an English Protestant group that wanted to purify the Anglican Church
Lutherans
the Puritans
Huguenots
Anglicans
33
Which artist produced The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse?
Albrecht Durer
da Vinci
Michelangelo
Jan Van Eyck
34
What was Desiderius Erasmus' main religious idea?
vernacular Bibles
free will
predestination
salvation by faith
35
Which author wrote Romeo & Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, & many other plays and poems?
Erasmus
Luther
Shakespeare
Calvin
36
What culture(s) were responsible for inspiring and influencing the Renaissance?
A & B only
Spain
Greece
Rome
37
Why was the translation of the Bible into the vernacular significant?
it started the Reformation
A & B only
it was against the laws of the Catholic Church
more people had the ability to read and understand it

Renaissance and Reformation Europe Flashcards | StudBud