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Basic Final
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Acaydia Basic Aesthetician Final
Flashcards
209 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
209
Answers
1
A universal concept of balancing all aspects of nature
Aesthetikos
Shiatsu
Ayurveda
Qi Chi
2
The Parathyroid controls what
Calcium and Phosphate in the Neck
Growth Hormone in the Neck
Lymph and T Cells In the Chest
Melatonin in the Brain
3
Broad spectrum sunscreen blocks which rays
UVA & UVC
Just UVA
UVA & UVB
Just UVB
4
Greek word that means ‘appreciation of beauty’
Aesthetics
Esthetikos
Aesthetikos
Aesthetically
5
Greeks used what for sun protection
Water and dirt
Broad spectrum sunscreen
Olive oil and sand
Animal fat and flour
6
Langerhan Cells produce what?
Melanin
T-Cells
Foreign Invaders
Melanocyte cells
7
Infected papule that contains pus
Pustule
Cyst
Whitehead
Papule
8
Timed vs Layered Peels : applied and left for a certain amount of time
Timed Peels
Layered Peels
9
6 Functions of the Skin: The skin absorbs skincare ingredients/chemicals, water, oxygen
Absorption
Protection
Excretion
Sensations
10
6 Functions of the Skin: Nerve endings respond to touch, pain, cold, heat, and pressure
Absorbtion
Excretion
Heat Regulation
Sensations
11
Where is Malic Acid derived from
Tomatoes
Strawberries
Oranges
Apples
12
Which system contains; skin layers, nerves, cellular functions, hair follicles, & glands
Integumentary
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscular
13
Where do you color match foundation?
Forehead
Wrist
Hand
Jawline/Neck
14
Study of chemistry that does not contain carbon
Organic
Inorganic
15
What is herpes simplex caused by
Cell Mutation
Fungus
Virus
Bacteria
16
When do you use a lash curler
After mascara
Before mascara
17
Tinea Pedis AKA Athletes foot is caused by
Fungus
Virus
Bacteria
Sweaty feet
18
Abnormal solid bump larger than a papule
Tubercle
Cyst
Tumor
19
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 5 (Answer in Order)
Papular Lesions
Stimulate Sebaceous Glands
7-10 Days Before Menstruation
Androgen Levels Increase
20
Depths of Peels: Only Dermatologists and Surgeons can perform, ex: phenol
Medium
Superficial
Deep
21
This procedure caused osteoporosis and symptoms of menopause
Hysterectomy
Breast Augmentation
22
What type of regimen does normal skin get treated with?
Acneic
Anti-Aging
23
The branch of medicine dealing with skin and diseases
Endocrinology
Dermatology
Physiology
Histology
24
Traditional Chinese medicine that uses needles
Acupressure
Acupuncture
25
This medication helps with acne flares, hyper pigmentation, and melasma
Insulin
Accutane
Birth Control
Hormone Replacement Therapy
26
Redness caused by trauma to the skin
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Hypotrophic
Pock
Hypertrophic
27
What is Lactic Acid derived from
Sour Oranges
Sour Milk
Tomatoes
Bitter Almonds
28
ABCDE of melanoma which is the “E”
Evolution
Excoration
29
These hormones cause testes to manufacture testosterone and cause ovulation
Lutenizing Hormones (LH)
Follical Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
30
Vital life sources flowing through the body
Jujitsu
Qi Chi
Jin Chan
Feng Shui
31
15 % Glycolic Acid
Lactic 30
AHA Accelerator
AHA Exfoliators
Sal Astringent
32
Motory Nerves go from _ to _
Brain to body
Body to brain
33
The Adrenal Glad controls what
Metabolism and the Fight or Flight in the Abdomen
Lymph in the chest
Melatonin in the Brain
Calcium and Phosphate in the Neck
34
The Thymus controls what
Lymph and Produces T Cells in the Chest
Metabolizes Sugar in the Abdomen
Estrogen in the Abdomen
Involuntary Muscles in the Brain
35
Red vesicles with burning itching skin from excessive heat exposure
Bromhidrosis
Anhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
Hyperhidrosis
36
Grades of Acne: Redness & inflammation, many comedones, papule, pustules, nodules, and scarring
Grade 4
Grade 2
Grade 1
Grade 3
37
What colors that are placed next to each other look brighter
Complimentary Colors
Primary Colors
Secondary Colors
Tertiary Colors
38
Sebaceous glands are?
Sweat glands
Oil glands
39
Which of the 8 face shapes is the most proportionate
Oval
Square
Heart
Round
40
Deep pocket of infection
Nodule
Pustule
Cyst
Tubercle
41
Ethnic skin types
Black
Native American
Hispanic
Asian
42
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 1 (Answer in Order)
Stimulate sebaceous glands
7-10 days before menstruation
Papular Lesions
Androgen levels increase
43
Calcium and Phosphate are regulated by which gland?
Hypothalamus
Parathyroid
Pancreas
Pineal
44
Abnormal cell mass ranging in size, shape, and color
Tumor
Cyst
Wheal
45
Least common but most severe form of skin cancer
Malignant Melanoma
Mole
Basal Cell Carcinoma
46
What are triggers of acne
Climate, sun, friction, medications
Hormones, stress, food, products
Sebum, bacteria, dead skin cells
47
Epidermis layers: The top outermost layer, estheticians primary concern
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Stratum Granulosm (Granular Layer)
Stratum Corneum (Horny Layer)
48
Open lesion of skin accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth
Keloid
Sore
Ulcer
Fissure
49
Lesions that are elevations caused by fluid
Tertiary
Primary
Secondary
50
Grades of Acne: cystic acne, comedones, papule, pustules, nodules, scarring
Grade 3
Grade 2
Grade 4
Grade 1
51
Weight loss, fatigue, thinning skin, hair loss are all symptoms of?
Heart disease
Hypothyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Diabetes
52
What shape is the Propioni Bacterium?
Cocci (Round)
Spirilla (Spiral)
Bacilli (Rod Shaped)
53
CRF Rates for 50+
42-84 Days
67-92 days
50-100 days
32-52 days
54
What is the bacteria that causes acne?
E. Coli
Pepperoni Bacteria
Staphylococcus
Propioni Bacterium
55
Where is Salicylic Acid derived from?
Apples
Wintergreen
Willow Bark
Sweet Birch
56
Swelling of the skin
Urticaria
Pruritis
Erythema
Edema
57
Most common form of skin cancer least severe
Malignant
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Nasal cell carcinoma
Benign
58
Of the ABCDE of melanoma which is the “A”
Abnormal
Asymmetry
59
The pineal gland controls what
The melatonin in the brain
Metabolizes sugar in the abdomen
Testosterone in the abdomen
Lymph and Produces T Cells in the chest
60
This hormone gives male characteristics and produces male hormone androgen
Testosterone
Estrogen
Androgen
Adrenaline
61
Lesions that are build up on the surface of the skin
Tertiary
Primary
Secondary
62
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 2 (Answer in Order)
Stimulate sebaceous glands
Papular lesions
Androgen levels increase
Sudden inflammation
63
Epidermis Layer: Thin clear layer of dead skin cells that lets light pass through
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Stratum Germintivum (Basal Layer)
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Stratum Granulosum (Grainy Layer)
64
Very deep pocket of infection
Cyst
Whitehead
Papule
Nodule
65
The natural barrier on the surface of the skin
Stratium Corneum
Acid mantle
Humectant
66
Rate of cell mitosis & migration from the basal layer to the top of the epidermis
Cell Renewal Factor
Desquamation
Exfoliation
67
5% Lactic Enzymes
Sal Astringent
5 Berry
AHA Accelerators
Pumpkin- Pom
68
Wood Lamp Color: Purple
Bacteria
Hypopigmentation
Normal
Dehydration/Makeup
69
Deep penetrating peel only physicians can perform
5 Berry
Lactic 30
TCA
Phenol
70
A raised scar
Keloid
Ulcer
Crust
Hypertrophic
71
Often referred to as a tumor but smaller and caused by scar tissue or fatty deposit
Cyst
Tubercle
Nodule
72
what is the name for the disorder of the Sebaceous gland
Acne
Comedogenic
Hypertrophic
Retention Hyperkeratosis
73
What mixes 2 products together
A solution
Suspension
An emulsifier
74
Uniform mixture of 2 or more mutually mixable substances
Solutions
Emulsifier
Suspensions
75
Non cancerous
Malignant
Benign
76
Uses natural and artificial chemical to loosen dead skin cells from the surface
Mechanical
Chemical
77
Woods Lamp Color: Blue
Normal
Make Up
Lint
Dehydrated
78
This is made up of white blood cells, dead cell matter and bacteria
Pus
Lymph
Oil
79
What charge does an Electron have
Positive +
Neutral =
Negative -
80
What facial feature frames the face & adds color and shape
Eyebrows
Lips
Ears
Nose
81
skin condition where dead skin cells stick together and do not shed properly
Acne Excoriee
Comedogenic
Retention HyperKeratosis
Keratosis Pilaris
82
Group of broken capillaries
Couperose
Telangtasia
Pruritis
83
6 Functions of the Skin: Suderiferous glands: excretes perspiration
Secretion
Excretion
Protection
Perspiration
84
Era where woman of status bathed in strawberries and milk
21st Century
Middle Ages
Age of extravagance
Victorian Ages
85
Layers of Epidermis: Composed of cells that resembles granules and are filled with keratin
Stratum Corneum (Horny Layer)
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Stratum Germitivum (Basal Layer)
Stratum Granulosum (Grainy Layer)
86
The study of the structure of the skin
Physiology
Biology
Integumentology
Histology
87
What does your Limbic System control?
Lymph
Appetite
Limbs
Emotions
88
Small pinpoint bumps also known as “Chicken Skin”
Keratosis
Keratosis Polaris
Kerastolysis
Keratin
89
Physical Changes can be determined by?
Characteristics determined without a chemical reaction
Ex: chopping wood
90
Skin sore or abrasive produced by scratching or scrapping
Scar
Fissure
Scab
Excoriation
91
Redness that is caused by dilation of blood vessels is also known as what
Vasodilators
Rosacea
Telangtasia
Varruca
92
Indented scar under production of collagen
Hypertrophic
PIH
Keliod
Hypotrophic
93
Sensory Nerves go from _ to _
Brain to Body
Body to Brain
94
What causes acne
Bacteria
Prouducts
Dead skin cells
Sebum
95
Lesions that do contain pus
Papule
Vesicles
Pustule
96
2 or more atoms of the same element joined together
Compound
Elemental
97
Timed vs. Layered: Applied in layers, more layers means more aggressive, Self neutralizing
Layered Peels
Timed Peels
98
Women do this to regulate hormones
Birth control
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Pregnancy
Menopause
99
Post peel homecare
Use an exfoliant every day
Keep skin hydrated
Peel the skin as it comes off
Avoid sun exposure
100
Formed after healing of an injury
Lesion
Excoriee
Scale
Scar
101
What culture was famous for their bath houses
Roman’s
Greeks
Egyptians
Asians
102
Lesions containing no pus
Pustule
Papule
Nodule
103
CRF Rate for teens
15-20 days
21-28 days
25 days
30-32 days
104
Epidermis Layers: Enzymes create lipids & protein
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Strarum Granulosm (Grainy Layer)
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Stratum Germinativum (Basal Layer)
105
Anti Bacterial, reduces swelling, increases blood and lymph are all benefits of what?
Chemical Peels
MicroNeedling
High Frequency
LED
106
Hives
Luekoderma
Urticaria
Edema
Erythema
107
Discolored sport or patch on skin neither raised nor sunken
Macule
Vehicle
Wheal
108
Woods Lamp Color: White
Normal
Hypopigmentation
Dry
Lint
109
30% Lactic Acid
Pumpkin- Pom
Phenol
AHA Exfoliators
Lactic 30
110
The Thyroid controls what
Growth Hormone in the Neck
Androgen in the abdomen
Control Center in the Brain
Metabolizes sugar in the Abdomen
111
Antioxidants neutralize _____
Free Radicals
Bad Food
Chemicals
Dirt
112
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 4 (Answer in Order)
Androgen Levels increase
Sudden Inflammation
Papular Lesions
7-10 Days Before Menstruation
113
Open comedone and the Sebaceous material darkens
Nodule
Cyst
Blackhead
Pustule
114
Puffy eyelids, facial swelling, weight gain, coarse skin are all symptoms of?
Hypothalamus
Hyperthyroidism
Hypertension
Hypothyroidism
115
Closed comedone “baby acne”
Millia
Sebaceous Filament
Papule
Whitehead
116
Itching of the skin
Urticaria
Erythema
Cuperose
Pruritis
117
Solidified impactions of oil with dead skin build up
Pimple
Sebaceous Filament
Papule
Whitehead
118
Deep crack in skin into the epidermis
Fissure
Excoriee
Cracked heels
119
The Pancreas controls what
Metabolizes Sugar in the Abdomen
Metabolism in the Abdomen
Growth Hormone in the Neck
The Control Center in the Brain
120
CRF Rate for adults
20-25 days
20-30 days
35-45 days
28-42 days
121
Dead skin cells physically being removed by an abrasive product or treatment
Mechanical
Chemical
122
Doctrine of Signatures
Food that looks like a body part is good for that body part
When you are out of balance disease and disorder follow
123
What is Tartaric Acid derived from
Sour patch kids
Sour grapes
Sour plums
Sour apples
124
Study of chemistry that does contain carbon
Inorganic
Organic
125
Verruca AKA warts are caused by what
Fungus
Virus
Frogs
Bacteria
126
White Skin
Cuperouse
Leukoderma
Erythema
Macule
127
What is the pH of the skin?
4.5-5.5
3-4
4-6
5.5-6.5
128
More severe form of skin cancer red or pink nodules may have open sores
Melanoma
Tumor
Desquamation Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
129
Large blisters containing water like fluid
Cyst
Macule
Papule
Bulla
130
On a surfactant which end is lipophilic and which one is hydrophilic
Head is hydrophilic/ Tail is lipophilic
Head is lipophilic/ Tail is hydrophilic
131
Blister type lesion filled with clear fluid just beneath the epidermis
Vehicle
Wheal
Bulls
132
What culture believed blackened teeth were beautiful
Romans
Asians
Egyptians
Hebrew
133
CRF rates for babies
14 days
5 days
22 days
10 days
134
Plug of sebum inside the follicle
Comedone
Pustule
Sebaceous Filament
Papule
135
Raised scar over production of collagen during healing
Hypertrophic
Pock
Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Hyptrophic
136
Vascular lesions are also known as what
Secondary lesions
Tertiary lesions
Primary lesions
137
Neutrons have what charge
Negative -
Neutral =
Positive +
138
Process of removing excess dead cells from the stratum corneum
Superficial peeling
Keratolysis
Exfolitation
139
Clients must be on an active home care how many weeks before a chemical peel?
1-2
4-6
None
2-4
140
What word describes a product that clogs pores
Non-comedogenic
Comedogenic
141
Traditional Chinese medicine that uses pressure
Acupuncture
Acupressure
142
Grades of acne: texture, more blackheads, occasional papule and pustules, " Textural Acne"
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
143
Woods Lamp Colors: Brown
Hyperpigmentation
Normal
Oil
Dehydrated
144
What word describes a product that doesn’t clog pores
Comedogenic
Non-Comedogenic
145
Caused by external factors & internal influences
Skin Conditions
Skin Types
146
Uses either a crystal or diamond encrusted wand while a vacuum removes dead skin
HydraFacial
Microneedling
Microcurrent
MicroDermabrasion
147
Tinea Corporis AKA Ring Worm is caused by what
Bacteria
Worms
Virus
Fungus
148
Solid bump larger than 1 cm
Micro Comedone
Cyst
Nodule
Tumor
149
Involuntary muscles are controlled by which gland?
Hypothalamus
Thyroid
Pineal
Parathyroid
150
ABCDE of melanoma which is the “D”
Diameter
Darkness
151
Inflames & red, sore, NOT filled with Pus
Cyst
Comedone
Pustule
Papule
152
ABCDE of melanoma which is the “B”
Border
Big
Benign
153
2 or more of different elements joined together
Elemental
Compound
154
Chemical changes can be determined by?
A chemical reaction ex: burning wood
Physical changes ex: Chopping wood
155
Grades of Acne: Minor Breakouts, some black heads occasional pustules, and papules
Grade 3
Grade 1
Grade 4
Grade 2
156
Post surgery makeup to cover up permanent scars/disfigurement
Permanent Cosmetic
Camouflage Makeup
Special Occasion
Theatre Makeup
157
What is Glycolic Acid derived from
Sour Guava
Papaya
Sugar cane
Sour Milk
158
6 Functions of the Skin: The barrier function, acid mantle, sebum, lipids, sweat, water
Excretion
Secretion
Protection
Absorption
159
Country that was the 1st to cultivate beauty in an extravagant matter
Egypt
Greece
America
England
160
Woods Lamp Color: Orange
Oil
Lint
Acne
Bacteria
161
These hormones cause production of sex hormones, testes create sperm, development of ovum
Follical Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Lutenizing Hormone (LH)
162
Depths of Chemical Peels: Penetrates to the dermis ex: 50-70% glycolic, 40-50% TCA
Medium
Superficial
Deep
163
Where is Mandelic Acid derived from
Sour Grapes
Tomatoes
Bitter almonds
Sweet Birch
164
Where is the skin the thickest?
Soles of Feet
Thigh
Ears
Palms of Hands
165
Ovaries/Testes Control what
Estrogen
Testosterone
Androgen
Melatonin
166
Androgen is a male hormone that over stimulates what
Sebaceous glands
Hyper Pigmentation
Facial hair
Varicose Veins
167
The Hypothalamus controls what
Lymph and Produces T Cells in the chest
Fight or Flight in the abdomen
Involuntary muscles in the Brain
Growth Hormone in the Neck
168
Your “Fight or Flight” response is caused by which Hormone
Androgen
Adrenaline
Insulin
Testosterone
169
Excessive hair growth primarily on face caused by hormonal fluctuations
KP
Hirsutism
PMS
Hoshimotos
170
Depths of chemical peels: Will not penetrate to the dermis, esty's can perform
Superficial
Deep
Medium
171
The beginning of a plug formation
Whitehead
Comedone
Micro-Comedone
Pustule
172
Which autoimmune disease attacks the thyroid so that it cannot function properly
Hypothyroidism
Hashimotos
Diabetes
Hyperthyroidism
173
Woods Lamp Color: Yellow
Bacteria
Oil
Make up
Hyperpigmentation
174
Epidermis Layers: Composed of basal cells
Stratum Corneum (Horny Layer)
Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
Stratum Lucidum (Clear Layer)
Stratum Germinativum (Basal Layer)
175
An accumulation of flaky skin cells
Crust
Dandruff
Scab
Scale
176
Genetically determined
Skin Types
Skin Conditions
177
Chemical Messengers
Glands
Hormones
Nerves
Brain
178
Foul smelling perspiration
Hyperhidrosis
Anhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
Bromhidrosis
179
Which foundation type is full coverage
Liquid
Mineral
Cream
Powder
180
Redness of the skin
Erythema
Telangtasia
Luekoderma
Edema
181
Skin lacking oil/lipids
Alipidic
Normal
Oily
Dehydrated
182
What era wore makeup on the cheeks but not they eyes and had elaborate hairstyles
Age of Extravagance
Victorian Ages
Middle Ages
Renaissance
183
Is light and electricity considered matter?
No
Yes
184
Premenstrual Acne Flare Ups Pt. 3 (Answer in Order)
7-10 Days Before Menstraution
Papular Lesions
Sudden Inflammation
Stimulate Sebaceous Gland
185
Sudoreferous glands are?
Oil glands
Sweat glands
186
Pink eye caused by bacteria
Contact Dermatitis
Bacterial Conjuctivitus
Tinea Corporis
187
Rinse thoroughly, Use gentle shampoo, and spray on sanitizer is all ways to clean what
Makeup Brushes
Towels and Linen
Your hair
Metal Implements
188
Where is the skin the thinnest?
In between toes and fingers
Under Arms
Palms of Hands
Eyelids
189
10 % Lactic Acid 10 % Glycolic Acid
Pumpkin- Pom
TCA
Lactic 30
AHA Accelerator
190
Accumulating of sebum and pus mixed with epiderma materials
Pustule
Scar
Crust
Scab
191
What is the purpose of the pretreat?
To get the peel to be able to go deeper
To cleanse and prepare the skin
To keep the skin hydrated during a peel
To make sure the client can handle the peel
192
Era that shaved eyebrows and hairline and discouraged makeup
Victorian Ages
20th century
Middle Ages
Renaissance
193
Melatonin is produced by which gland
Thyroid
Hypothalamus
Pancreas
Pineal
194
6 Functions of the Skin: Sebum lubricates skin and hair
Protection
Secretion
Heat Regulation
Excretion
195
6 Functions of the Skin: 98.6* F skin adjusts to warm or cool the body
Absorbtion
Protection
Secretion
Heat Regulation
196
ABCDE of Melanoma which is the “C”
Condition
Color
Cancerous
197
Era where woman pinched their lips and cheeks to turn them pink
Age of extravagance
Renaissance
Victorian Ages
21st century
198
These are signal hormone that cause other glands to make hormones
Tropic
Trophic
Glands
Nerve endings
199
Excessive perspiration
Hyperhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
Anhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
200
What element is the lightest element?
Gold
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Helium
201
Study of the functions of living organisms
Histology
Palentology
Biology
Physiology
202
Irritated skin reaction caused by contact with irritant or allergen
Tinea Corporis
Contact Dermatitis
Rosacea
Hives
203
Proton has what charge
Negative-
Positive +
Neutral =
204
Can be cancerous
Benign
Malignant
205
Lack of perspiration
Hyperhidrosis
Annhidrosis
Miliaria Rubra
Bromhidrosis
206
Single broken capillaries
Couperose
Inflammation
Telangtasia
207
10% Salicylic Acid
Pumpkin- Pom
Lactic 30
Sal Astringent
AHA Exfoliators
208
Culture that based their grooming rituals on the principle that their bodies were gifts
Romans
Greeks
Egyptians
Hebrew
209
The pituitary gland controls what
Calcium and Phosphate in the neck
Growth Hormone in the Neck
Control Center in the Brain
Melatonin in the brain