What are the 3 elements of an operating system?

Kernel, File System, User Interface

What is the purpose of a unique URL for each website?

To provide a unique address for accessing the website

What does Integrity ensure in the framework of the CIA Triad?

. Keeping information accurate and unmodified

What is the main objective of Integrity in the CIA Triad?

. Ensuring accuracy and consistency of data

What is the meaning of the term "broadband"?

A internet connection that can transmit multiple signals simultaneously

Who initiated the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and when?

Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989

What is an administrator?

An administrator has elevated privileges to manage the system.

What does bandwidth refer to?

the speed at which data can be transmitted over a network

What are the operating system functions?

To manage hardware resources, provide user interface, and run applications

How are websites created and viewed

Using HTML and viewed through web browsers

What does CPU stand for? What is its purpose?

Central Processing Unit, performs most processing inside the computer.

What is Infringement ?

act of using another person's protected property without permission

How would you define Confidentiality in cybersecurity?

. Protecting information from unauthorized disclosure or access

Which of the following best describes Confidentiality in the CIA Triad?

. Making sure only authorized individuals can access certain information

Availability aims to ensure that:

Data is accessible and free from unauthorized modifications

taking someone else's work and passing them off as one's own.

Differentiate between LAN and WAN.

LAN is a local area network within a limited area, WAN is a group

Who developed ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet?

United States government, businesses, and colleges

What is a file extension?

The format used to encode data in a file

What is the CIA Triad?

A model for safeguarding information in the digital realm

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FOC Unit 1

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Questions 45

Answers

1
A group of interconnected computers and devices for sharing resources and information.
website
network
software
ram
2
whats an electronic device capable of preforming calculations and processing data
ssd
cumputing device
sim card
cpu
3
What are the 3 elements of an operating system?
Processor, Memory, Storage
Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse
Software, Hardware, Firmware
Kernel, File System, User Interface
4
a positive impact the internet has had on society is the speed of communication becoming faster
False
True
5
whats the smallest unit of digital image
pixels
file
resolution
foulder
6
What is the purpose of a unique URL for each website?
To provide a unique address for accessing the website
To improve website loading speed
To prevent unauthorized access to the website
To identify the website's owner
7
What does Integrity ensure in the framework of the CIA Triad?
. Keeping information accurate and unmodified
Maintaining the privacy of confidential information
. Preventing unauthorized access to data
Making digital resources readily accessible
8
What is the main objective of Integrity in the CIA Triad?
. Detecting and preventing cyber threats
Guaranteeing uninterrupted availability of digital resources
. Ensuring accuracy and consistency of data
Safeguarding sensitive information from unauthorized users
9
The smallest unit of digital information, representing a 0 or 1 in binary.
ram
byte
bit
rom
10
a type of volatile memory that stores data and instructions that are actively used by the CPU during computer operation.
rad
rod
rom
ram
11
What is the meaning of the term "broadband"?
A type of computer virus that spreads quickly
A type of internet connection that requires a telephone line
A internet connection that can transmit multiple signals simultaneously
A low-speed internet connection used in rural areas
12
whats the The physical components of a computer system
hardware
computer
software
sim card
13
a type of non-volatile memory that stores firmware and BIOS information, which cannot be modified.
rod
rad
rom
ram
14
Who initiated the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and when?
Bill Gates at Microsoft Corporation in 1975
Steve Jobs at Apple Inc. in 1976
Mark Zuckerberg at Facebook in 2004
Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989
15
Name 3 input devices.
Mouse, Keyboard, Webcam
CPU, RAM, GPU
SSD, HDD, USB
Monitor, Printer, Speaker
16
Safeguarding computers, networks, and online information
cybersecurity
hackers
foulder
software
17
What is an administrator?
An administrator is a user with limited access rights.
An administrator is a user who can perform basic tasks.
An administrator is a user who can connect to multiple devices
An administrator has elevated privileges to manage the system.
18
whats the number of pixels in an image
resolution
pixel
drive
folder
19
What does bandwidth refer to?
The physical size of a computer network
The number of devices connected to a network
The amount of storage space available on a computer
the speed at which data can be transmitted over a network
20
cyberbullying is a great way to communicate
False
True
21
there are 10 rules of netiquette
True
False
22
What are the operating system functions?
To manage hardware resources, provide user interface, and run applications
To connect to the internet, browse websites, and send emails
To perform mathematical calculations, process data, and execute tasks
To store and organize files, create folders, and manage data
23
How are websites created and viewed
Using Java programming language and viewed through search engines
Using HTML and viewed through web browsers
Using Python programming language and viewed through email clients
Using CSS and viewed through social media platforms
24
What does CPU stand for? What is its purpose?
Central Processing Unit, performs most processing inside the computer.
Core Processing Unit, handles memory and storage operations
Computer Processing Unit, manages computer hardware and software resources.
Control Processing Unit, executes instructions and performs calculations.
25
A storage device for documents and files
software
drive
file
foulder
26
The set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do
hardware
software
ram
computer
27
A collection of data or information stored on a computer
drive
pixel
foulder
file
28
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the CIA Triad?
confidentiality
privacy
Availability
integrity
29
What is Infringement ?
law that protects composers authors and gives them rights to their work.
act of using another person's protected property without permission
none of the above
the practice of taking someone work and passing them off as one's own.
30
How would you define Confidentiality in cybersecurity?
Maintaining the accuracy and consistency of data
. Protecting information from unauthorized disclosure or access
Verifying the authenticity of digital resources
Ensuring data is always accessible when needed
31
When was the first personal computer made? What company created it?
1975 apple
1990 deli
1981 microsoft
1965 ibm
32
What are the 2 forms of memory?
input output
ram rom
cpu gpu
ssd hdd
33
A person who uses a computer system.
file
foulder
storage
user
34
Which component of the CIA Triad focuses on maintaining accurate information?
availability
confidentiality
privacy
integrity
35
A group of 8 bits, representing a single character or piece of data.
byte
rom
bit
ram
36
Which of the following best describes Confidentiality in the CIA Triad?
Keeping information accurate and unchanged
Protecting digital assets from cyber threats
. Making sure only authorized individuals can access certain information
ensuring availability of digital resources
37
Availability aims to ensure that:
Confidential information is only accessed by authorized individuals
The privacy of personal information is maintained
Data is accessible and free from unauthorized modifications
Information is protected from unauthorized disclosure
38
What is plagiarism?
taking someone else's work and passing them off as one's own.
the act of using another person's protected property without permission
copying of copyrighted material done for a limited purpose, such as to
a law that protects composers or authors and gives them rights t work.
39
Differentiate between LAN and WAN.
LAN and WAN are the same thing
LAN covers a large geographical area, while WAN covers a limited area
LAN is a local area network within a limited area, WAN is a group
LAN is a wireless network, while WAN is a wired network
40
Who developed ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet?
International Business Machines (IBM)
United States government, businesses, and colleges
Apple Inc.
Microsoft Corporation
41
A graphical user interface for organizing files and directories
drive
file
pixel
foulder
42
What do different domain extensions signify?
The website's popularity
The website's security level
The website's content category
The website's country of origin
43
What is a file extension?
The format used to encode data in a file
A person who uses a computer system.
The type of storage device used to store files
The size of a file in byte.
44
Name 3 output devices.
CPU, RAM, GPU
Mouse, Keyboard, Webcam
Monitor, Printer, Speaker
SSD, HDD, USB
45
What is the CIA Triad?
An international cybersecurity alliance
A superhero team protecting digital worlds
A framework for investigating cybercrimes
A model for safeguarding information in the digital realm

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