Chapter 16 - PreAP

Mistakenly discovered America is in 1492 while searching for a faster route to India

Bartolomeu Dias Floracion of the east Africa coast gave Portugal direct sea route

Land that are controlled by another nation are called

Economic policy that relied on the belief that a country’s power depended mainly on its wealth

Business venture that involved a number of people combining their wealth for a common purpose

Vasco da Gama Lead first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route

Motivations for exploring

Economic policy under which nations sought to increased wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver

Economic revolution in Europe spurred the growth of these two things

Slave resistance examples

Treaty of Tordesillas

First permanent English settlement in North America, found in east Virginia

What is an others who sought riches in the Americas were known as

Ferdinand Magellan

Technology

Invention of Sevario another improvements in sailing tech made voyages of exploration possible

Henry Hudson

Two most important food items that were exported from Americas

A direct Sarro to North America was needed to help European merchants gain control of east west trade from muslim and it

Metacom

Expedition laid by Magellan claim the Philippine islands for Spain, which begin settling them in 1565

Jamestown

New Netherland

Global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the coloration of the americas

What should I brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to North America in the west Indies

Spanish explorer who conquered the Incas and what is not approve it found in the city of Lima

1754-1763 war fought in colonies between English and French for position of Ohio valley area. English won

religious group who wanted to purify the church of England. Came to America for religious freedom and settled mass. bay

Can you send a message to turn to Africans for labor because Native Americans died of

New France

Lasted from the 16th century until the 19th century. Trade of African ppl from Western Africa to America. 1 pt of 3 pt

Exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and tech between Americas and rest of the world following Columbus‘s voyages

The ___ was a violent uprising lol a group of slaves in South Carolina in 1739

Transatlantic trading network that transported enslaved persons was known as

English explorer who explored for Dutch. Claim the Hudson river around present-day in New York called it new Netherland

Vasco de Gama

Africans did not survive a life of slavery in America by relying on their own cultural traditions

Where is European settlers in America is where the

_____ was an enslaved person who wrote about the inhumane treatment of captured Africans

Mestizo population Americas best of mixture of

The desire to spread the faith of Christianity was an important reason for an age of European exploration in the 1400s

Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of capital

Translate clinic trading network that transported enslaved persons was known as triangular trade

Bartolomeu Dias

Conquistador is a Spanish conqueror of the Americas

Hi sis hundred come out the Portuguese had the largest fleet of ships in the world in it become a leading sea power

Hernan Cortes was a Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztec and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

unwelcome part of transatlantic trade to the Americas

African _, _, and _ contains to influence the American continent today

Hernando Cortes

Economic system based on private ownership and investment of resources for profit

Leading carrier of enslaved Africans until 1807 was

The voyage of captured Africans to the West Indies and North and South America was called the middle passage

Prince Henry

Three-way System of trade during 1600-1800s African descent slaves to America, America sent raw materials to Europe

Portuguese explorer who in 1488 lead the first expedition to sail around the southern tip of Africa and sight the Indian

After Magellan’s death, his crew returned to Spain in 1522 became the first sailors to

French and Indian war

Why are you telling Africans for work in the Americas was called the

Prince Henry the navigator used his personal fortune to support a number of Portuguese voyages along the coast of Africa

Country est. this by selling more goods than it buys

1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew landing on an island in the Caribbean Sea that he named

European hope to expand their trade for spices such nutmeg, ginger, and pepper

Christopher Columbus

Native American chief who far against English colonists in the king Philips war

Treaty of tordesillas est. an invisible line through the Atlantic ocean, w/ lands west belonging to Italy and lands East

Steady rise in the price goods

Slave trade debated Africa by introducing

Gave settlers right to tax local NA or make them work in exchange the settlers were supposed to protect NA ppl and relig

Portuguese navigator who led Spanish expedition of 1519 through 1522 that was the first to sail around the world

worker bound by voluntary agreement to work for specific third period of years often in return for free passage to place

Company made up of group shareholders. Each shareholder contributes money to the company, receives share of company prof

Group of people who leave their native country to form in a New lands in a subject to or connect with the parent nation

motivations for exploring

Main reason for European exploration was the search for news sources of wealth

New plants that came to the Americas from Europe, Asia, and Africa

First European to explore Africa in the 1400s were the

Francisco Pizarro

Plymouth Colony

Agreement between Spain and Portugal aimed at settling conflicts over lands newly discovered or explored by chris colom

(1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who establish an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres that spurred the growth o